2026-2027學年九年級英語上冊 Unit 6 單元測試卷（人教山西版）

UNIT6素養練習聽力部分(共20)一、情景反應(每小題1，共5)本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯的一項。1．()A.B.C.2．()A.B.C.3．()A.B.C.4．()A.B.C.5．()A.B.C.二、對話理解(每小題1，共5)本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。6．()A.Hewasbornin1987.B．Hewasbornin1984.C．Hewasbornin1986.7．()A.David.B．David'sfather.C．David'smother.8．()A.Two.B．Five.C．Seven.9．()A.Learncookingskills.B．Attendaspacecamp.C．Jointhephotographyclub.10．()A.Tothesun.B．ToMars.C．Tothemoon.三、語篇理解(每小題1，共5)本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據所聽內容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。11．()Whatdoesthewriter'sfatherdo?A．Anastronaut.B．Ateacher.C．Asoccerplayer.12．()WhenwastheFather'sDaywritingcompetition?A．LastMonday.B．Lastmonth.C．Lastsummer.13．()Whatdidthewriterwriteabout?A．Hisfather'sworkexperience.B．Hisfather'smiddleschoollife.C．Thetimehespentwithhisfather.14．()Whichprizedidthewriterwin?A．Firstprize.B．Secondprize.C．Thirdprize.15．()Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Heloveshisfather.B．Heisgoodatwriting.C．Hewillbesuccessful.四、聽力填空(每小題1，共5)本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據所聽內容，完成下面的句子。每空一詞。AVisittotheSpaceMuseumWhenLastFriday.WhoGinaandher16.________.WhereAtthespacemuseum,17.________kilometresawayfromtheschool.What●Reachedthespacemuseumat10：00.●Watchedadisplay(展覽)onmodel18.________．●Triedonsomespaceclothesthatcankeepastronautsinsafe19.________.●Listenedtothestoriesofanastronaut.HowFelt20.________whentheysawtheastronaut.筆試部分(共100)五、補全對話(每小題2，共10)請根據下面的對話內容，在空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。六、完形填空(每小題1，共8)請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。14-year-oldstudentMaJunhehasalwaysbeenfascinated(著迷的)bytheuniverse.__26__learningaboutNewtonianreflectortelescopesinphysicsclass,hedecidedtobuildhisown—eventhoughhedidn'thavemuchmoney.Thischallengeunlocked(激發)his__27__thinking.Tosavecost,Maboughtsomelensesonlinefor70yuanandusedoldthingsathome.Anoldplasticpipebecamethetelescope'smaintube,whileadrumprovidedsupport.Whenitwastimeto__28__theeyelens,hefacedaproblem:Thesmalleyelenswasmuchsmallerthanthepipe'sopening.Heknewhehadtomakeit__29__.“Itriedtentimes，”Masaid.“Ialmostgaveup,butwitheffort,Ikeptgoing.”Hishardwork__30__paidoff(得到回報)!Thetelescopecanmakethingslook90timesbigger,whichisbetterthanmanybeginnertelescopes.Now,Macanseethe__31__clearly.“It'samazing!Lookingatthemoonthroughmyowntelescopemakesmefeelso__32__，”hesaid.Ma'sstoryshowsthatwithcreativityand__33__，youcanachievegreatthings.Hisnextgoalistobuildanevenbettertelescopethatcanhelphimexplorefurther.Whataninspiration!26．()A.Since B．Though C．After27．()A.creative B．energetic C．helpful28．()A.giveup B．setup C．cleanup29．()A.fit B．grow C．stand30．()A.widely B．finally C．safely31．()A.sun B．moon C．earth32．()A.social B．crazy C．proud33．()A.care B．effort C．knowledge七、閱讀理解(本題共有五個語篇，每篇后有五個小題，34～57每小題2，58小題4，共52)A請閱讀下面語篇，根據每段內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出適當的小標題。5QuestionsforJoseHernandezAsakid,hedreamedbigdreams—andthenworkedhardtomakethemcometrue.34.______Wewerefarmworkers.UntilIwas12,myfamilymovedaroundeverytwoorthreemonths,followingtheharvest(豐收)ofcropsinCalifornia.Thathelpeddefineme:Ialwaysworkhard.35.________ItwasDecemberof1972.Iwas10,watchingthefinalApollomissiononablack-and-whiteTV.WhenIsawastronautGeneCernanwalkingontheMoon,Itoldmyself,“Iwanttobeanastronaut.”36.________NASArefusedmenotonce,nottwice,buteleventimes!Ifinallygotchosenthetwelfthtime.Fiveyearslater,IflewonmyfirstmissiontotheInternationalSpaceStation.Nevergiveup！37.________Floating(飄浮)!You'realwaysfloating.Myfavoritefoodwasaburrito(玉米粉圓餅)withscrambledeggs.Wetaketortillas(玉米餅)tospacebecausebreadcreatestinypieces.It'sreallyfun.38.________AswepassedoverNorthAmerica,IcouldseeCanada,theUS,Mexico,andotherpartsofLatinAmerica.ItsurprisedmethatIcouldn'ttellwhereonecountryendedandthenextstarted.Bordersarehuman-made.Fromupthere,we'rejustone.A.Whendidyoudecidetobeanastronaut?B．Whatdidyouloveaboutspace?C．Whatwasyourlifelikeasakid?D．Whatwasitliketoseetheearthfromspace?E．Whatchallengesdidyouface?B請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Chineseastronautsnowhaveanewspacesuitforgoingtothemoon!PeoplesawthespacesuitforthefirsttimeonSept.28,2024.ThisispartofChina'splantoflyastronautstothemoonby2030.Thespacesuitismadeusingmanycooltechnologies.①MaterialOnthemoon,itcanbeverycoldorveryhot.Thereisalsoalotofdust(灰塵).Toprotecttheastronauts,scientistsmadethespacesuitwithaspecialmaterial.③CamerasTherearecamerasonbothsidesofthehelmet.Theycantakevideosofthingscloseupandfaraway.②Controlpanel(控制臺)Thereisacontrolpanelonthefrontofthespacesuit.Itcandomanythingsandisveryeasytouse.④Visor(頭盔面窗)Thehelmethasaspecialvisor.Itcanstopthebrightsunlightfromhurtingtheastronauts'eyes.Italsohelpsthemseeeverythingaroundthemclearly.⑤Joints(關節)Thejointsofthespacesuitcanbend(彎曲)easily.Astronautscanmovetheirarmsandlegseasilyinspace.39．()WhendoesChinaplantosendastronautstothemoon?A．By2024.B．By2030.C．After2030.40．()Whatistheclimatelikeonthemoon?A．It'shotallyearlong.B．It'sverycoldorveryhot.C．It'scoldallyearlong.41．()Wherearethecameras?A．Onthefrontofthehelmet.B．Onbothsidesofthehelmet.C．Onthefrontofthespacesuit.42．()Whatisthevisorusedfor?A．Takingvideosofthingsonthemoon.B．Helpingastronautsmovetheirarmsandlegseasily.C．Preventingthebrightsunlightfromhurtingtheastronauts'eyes.43．()Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．ScienceStudy.B．SchoolTime.C．YourVoice.C請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatit'sliketoliveinspace?Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinganastronaut?Astronautshaveaveryspecialandexcitinglifeupthere!First,let'stalkaboutsleeping.Inspace,thereisnogravity(重力),theforcethatcausesthingstofalltotheground.So,astronautssleepinspecialsleepingbagsthataretiedtothewallsofthespaceship.Theydon'tliedownlikewedoonEarth.Sometimes,theyevenmovearoundabitwhilethey'reasleep!Itmightsoundstrange,buttheygetusedtoit.Eatinginspaceisalsodifferent.Thefoodisspeciallyprepared.Someofitcomesintubes(管子),liketoothpaste(牙膏).Astronautsjustsqueezethefoodintotheirmouths.Otherfoodsaredried,andtheyaddwatertomakethemsoftbeforeeating.Whenitcomestowashing,astronautscan'ttakeashowerlikewedo.Theyusewetclothstocleantheirbodies.Fortheirhair,theyuseaspecialkindofshampoo(洗發水).Itisdesignedtobeusedinazero-gravityenvironmentwherewaterwouldfloat(飄浮)awayandcouldcauseproblemsinthespaceship.Astronautsalsohaveimportantworktodo.Theydoscientificteststolearnmoreaboutspace,Earth,andhowourbodieschangeinzerogravity.Theylookoutofthewindowstolookatstars,planets,andotheramazingthingsinspace.Lifeinspaceisfullofchallenges,butit'salsoanamazingadventure.Astronautsgettoexperiencethingsthatveryfewpeopleeverwill.Whoknows?Maybeoneday,you'llbeanastronautandhaveyourownspaceadventure!44．()HowdoesthewriterinterestreadersinParagraph1?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byshowingresults.45．()Whatwillhappenduringastronauts'sleepaccordingtothetext?A．Theymovearoundabit.B．Theyhavemanydreams.C．Theywakenowandthen.46．()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“squeeze”probablymean?A．Throw.B．Push.C．Lift.47．()WhatisprobablytheadvantageofthespecialshampooaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Itcanbeusedquicklyandsimply.B．Itisn'theavyandiseasytostore.C．Itdoesn'tneedwatertowashaway.48．()Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Astronauts'Food:ASpecialMenuB．SpaceTravel:ADreamComesTrueC．LifeinSpace:AnAstronaut'sAdventureD請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。China'sTiangongSpaceStationissettowelcomeitsfirstforeignvisitor—aPakistani(巴基斯坦的)astronaut.49.________AccordingtotheagreementsignedonFeb.28,2025,thetwocountrieswillspendaboutayearlookingforthebestcandidates(候選人)fromPakistan.50.________First,theywillneedtolearnChinesebecauseitisthelanguageusedatthestation.51.________Afterthetraineesareready,oneofthemwillflywiththeChineseastronautstotheTiangongSpaceStation.Duringtheirstaythere,theywillcarryoutatleastonescientificexperimentdesignedbyPakistaniscientists,ChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaid.ThismissionisahugeachievementforPakistan.52.________WithChina'ssupport,Pakistanmayonedaylaunchitsownspacemissions.53．________Italsosetsagoodexampleofspaceteamworkbetweendevelopingcountries.A．Thiscooperationwillleadtonewideas.B．ThesecandidateswilllaterbesenttoChinafortraining.C．Hopefully,Tiangongopensdoorsformorecountriestojoin.D．Itwillhelpthecountrylearnmoreaboutspaceandtrainitsownastronauts.E．ThisispartofanewprogrambetweenChinaandPakistantoworktogetherinspace.F．Theywillalsoneedtotrainveryhardtopreparethemselvesforaspacemission.E請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容回答問題。Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintotheskyforthousandsofyears.Here'showthingshavedeveloped.FlyingintothespaceOnApril24,1970,China'sfirstman-madesatellitewassentupintospace.Inmemoryofthissuccess,thatdaywasmadeSpaceDayofChina.China'sspacejourneystarted.Thedevelopmentofthemannedspacecrafttookmorethan30years.TheShenzhou-5spacecraftwaslaunchedin2003.YangLiweibecameChina'sfirstastronauttogointospace.In2025,Shenzhou-21waslaunched,sendingacrewofthreetothespacestation.ExploringthemoonIn2007,Chang'e-1waslaunched.Ittookphotosofthemoon.InformationcollectedbyChang'e-1wasusedtocreatea3Dmapofthemoon'ssurface.InJanuary2019,Chang'e-4lander(著陸器)successfullyputitsYutu2roveronthefarsideofthemoon,whichisverydifferentfromthenearsidethatwecanseefromtheEarth.InNovember2020,ChinalaunchedtheChang'e-5spacecraft.In2024,ChinalaunchedChang'e-6.Itsuccessfullylandedonthefarsideofthemoon,collectedlunarsoilandbroughtitback—itwasthefirsttimewecoulddothis.SettingupthespacelabIn2011,thefirstspacelabTiangong-1wassentintoorbit(軌道).AndLiuYangbecamethefirstChinesewomaninspacein2012.In2016,Chinalauncheditssecondspacelab,Tiangong-2,intoorbit.InJune2021,theShenzhou-12spaceshipliftedoffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,whichwasthefirsttimethatChinesepeoplehadenteredourownspacestation.InJuly2025,Tianzhou-9carried6.5tonsofsuppliestothespacestation.Itsetanewrecord.ThehistoryofChinesespaceexplorationOvertheyears,Chinesescientistshavecreatedatraditionofnon-stoppinghardworkunderverydifficultconditionstosolveveryimportantproblemsandachievesuccess.ThatisalsocalledtheChinaSpaceSpirit.Somanypeopleagreethatifdreamshavecolor,theymustbespaceblue.54．WhenisSpaceDayofChina?_____________________________________________________________55．WheredidChang'e-6landin2024?________________________________________________________56．WhatdidtheShenzhou-12spaceship'ssuccessrepresent(代表)?______________________________________________________________57．Completethefactsinthechart.①________②________③________④__________________58．Doyouwanttotakeaspaceexplorationwhenyougrowup?Why?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、詞語運用(本題共有兩個語篇，A篇有五個小題，B篇有十個小題，每小題1，共15)A請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，在空白處填入適當的單詞，使其通順、連貫。每空一詞。Thereareeightplanetsinthesolarsystemnow,includingEarth.BythedistancefromtheSunfromclosetofar,theyareMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.Plutousedtobeknown59.________thesmallestplanetinoursolarsystem,andthefurthestplanetfromtheSun.Plutowas60.________in1930,andwasnamedbyaneleven-year-oldgirlfromEngland.PlutoisonlyhalfaswideastheUnitedStates.Thisplanettakes248earthyearstotravelaroundtheSun.Itmeansweneed6.5earthdaystospenda61.________onPluto.Plutoisabout40timesfartherfromtheSunthanEarthis.PlutoisinanareaofspacecalledtheKuiperBeltthathasthousandsofsmall,icyobjects.ThetemperatureonPlutoisso62.________thatEarthairwouldturnintoicesoon.ThegravityonPlutoislessstrongerthanthatonEarth.63.________fatpersonsmayprefertomovethere,becausetheywouldweighmuchlessonPluto.B請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。get,final,minute,we，valuable,they，help,be,study,carry,excite,sheHaveyoueverdreamedofflyingintospace?Itsoundslikegreatfun,right?Well,for18-year-oldAnastatiaMayersandhermomKeisha,theirdreams64.________cametrue!Anastatiaandhermomstarted65.________excitingspacejourneyonVirginGalactic'sfirsttouristflight.They66.________thefirstmother-daughterpairtoflyintospacesofar.Anastatiaisastudent.She67.________attheUniversityofAberdeeninScotland.ShedescribedthemomentofseeingtheEarthfromspaceas“the68.________andloveliestexperience”．Thepair69.________thechancetotaketheonce-in-a-lifetimetripafterwinningacompetition.Thentheyreceivedalotoftraining70.________themkeepsafeinspace.TheytookofffromSpaceportAmericainNewMexicointheUS.Theyflewinarocket.It71.________byaspaceship.Therocketthenseparatedfromthespaceship.Theexcitingtriplastedabout9072.________.Duringtheflight,Anastatiaandhermomexperiencedzerogravity.Whenthespaceshipflewuptoaheightofabout85km,theycouldenjoytheviewoftheEarth.Howamazingitwas!Beforetheflight,allthepreparationworkwascompleted.Andwhenitwastimeforthebigjourney,Anastatiawasn'tnervousatall.“Itfeltlikewewereonanormalflight.Itwasverypeaceful，”shesaid.Butasthecountdown(倒計時)began,shebecame73.________！ThewholeexperiencemadeAnastatiaknowthatpeopleneedtoloveourplanetandfindaconnectionwithnature.九、書面表達(共15)假設你是中國航天員李華，正在中國太空站執行任務。聯合國教科文組織邀請你與全球青少年視頻連線，介紹你在太空站中一天的工作與生活，并分享你的感受。請你結合以下提示，寫一篇英文發言稿。詞數不少于80。注意事項：發言稿必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發揮，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Dearyoungfriends，IamLiHua,anastronautfromChina.Iamsogladtomeetallofyouheretoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

答案一、情景反應1．W：Doyouknowwhathelpsusgettheweatherforecast?M：It'sasatellite.Itcanalsoshowusweatherchanges.2．A：Haveyouheardthelatestnews?B：Yes,it'saboutthespacetravel.Iheardthattheastronautshavetakenacatintospace.3．M：Isthebookaboutspacetravel?W：No.Ihavefinishedabookaboutthat.ThisoneisabouttheSolarSystem.4．M：IreallyenjoySpaceWorld.Itissoexcitingandfun,isn'tit?W：No,itisn't.Iwassoscaredjustnow.Iwon'ttryitanymore.5．W：Whatjobdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?M：Iwanttobeanastronaut.Ihopetoworkinspaceoneday.二、對話理解6．W：WhenandwherewasGuiHaichaoborn?M：HewasborninBaoshanin1986.Q：WhenwasGuiHaichaoborn?7．W：David,thismodelspaceshipissocool.Didyoumakeityourself?M：No,mydaddidit.Hereallyenjoysmakingmodels.Q：Whomadethemodel(模型)spaceship?8．W：Ihavealreadymadefivemodelspaceships.Whataboutyou,Alan?M：Ihavealreadymadetwomorethanyou.Q：HowmanymodelspaceshipshasAlanalreadymade?9．M：I'mbored.ShouldIgotothephotographycluborspacecampthissummer?W：Spacecamp!You'llgettobuildrocketsandmeetastronauts.Q：Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?10．W：IhadastrangedreamlastnightandinmydreamIflewtoMars.M：Really?Ialsohadastrangedreamyesterday.InmydreamIflewtothemoon.Q：Wheredidthegirlflyinherdreamyesterday?三、語篇理解It'snoteasytobeanastronaut.Myfatherdoeswellinalmosteverything.Eveninmiddleschool,hewasatopstudentinhisclassandhewasontheschoolsoccerteam.LastMonday,therewasaFather'sDaywritingcompetitionatschool.Myteachersaidthatshehopedwewouldhaveawinnerinourclass.WhenIgothome,Ithoughtaboutwhattowrite.Manysweetmemoriescametomymind.MyfathersatwithmeinthedarkwhenIcouldn'tfallasleeplastmonth.Hetoldmestoriesinhisarmsaftermypetdogdiedlastsummer.Iwroteabouttheselittlethingsinsteadofmyfather'sexperienceasanastronaut.Tome,hewasn'tjustafamousastronaut.Hewasmydad.OnThursdaynight,myparentsandIwenttoschoolandwaitedforthefinalresults.WhenIheardthethird-prizewinnerwasanotherstudent,Iwasunhappy.Butlater,Iheardthesecond-prizewinnerwasme.WhenIfinishedreadingmystory,myfathersmiled.Isawtearsinmyfather'seyes.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.”“Itistheproudestmomentofmylife,too.”MaybeI'llneverbeaheroorwinaNobelPrize.Butitisenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.四、聽力填空LastFriday,Ginaandherclassmateswentonastudytourtothespacemuseum.Themuseumis8kilometresawayfromtheirschool,sotheywentthereby