臨沂中考語法測試題及參考答案

臨沂中考語法測試題及參考答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選擇題（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）1.Mybrotheroften______basketballafterschool,buthe______itthisSundaybecauseheisill.A.plays;playsB.plays;playsC.plays;playsD.plays;plays2.______isabeautifulcityinChina.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.A.LondonB.SydneyC.RomeD.Xi'an3.Theteacheraskedus______quietlyandfinishourhomework.A.tositB.sitC.tobesittingD.beingsit4.______thestudentsareworkinghard,theywillsucceedintheend.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.Becauseof5.Idon'tknow______bookismoreinteresting,theredoneortheblueone.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether6.It'simportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttohavegoodjobsinthefuture.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned7.Look!Thechildren______underthetree.Theyseemveryhappy.A.areplayingB.playC.playedD.areplayed8.Thisisthefirsttimeyou______here.Youmusthaveagoodtime.A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.hadcome9.Myparentswouldlikeme______adoctorwhenIgrowupbecauseitisanoblejob.A.becomeB.becomingC.tobecomeD.becomes10.Canyoutellmetheway______thelibrary?It'sfarawayfromhere.A.toB.inC.forD.at11.Thegirlwith______longhairismybestfriend.Sheisverykind.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)12.Heisinterested______musicandoftenlistenstoitafterdinner.A.atB.onC.inD.for13.Thereis______interestingbookonthedesk.It'saboutspace.A.aB.anC.theD.some14.Mysisterisgood______singinganddancing.Sheoftenperformsinschoolactivities.A.atB.onC.inD.for15.It'snecessary______ustoprotecttheenvironment.Let'sdosomethingusefulforourplanet.A.forB.ofC.toD.with第二部分完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）DearTom,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyweekendtrip.MyclassmatesandI16.totheGreatWall.Itwasasunnyday,andtheweatherwas17.Westartedearlyinthemorning18.wedidn'twanttomissthebeautifulsunrise.Whenwegotthere,wewere19.bythebeautifulscenery.TheWallwassolongand20.Wewalkedforabouttwohoursandtookmanyphotos.Itwastiring,butIfeltveryhappyand21.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Intheafternoon,we22.somelocalfood.Itwasdelicious!Wealsovisitedthenearbymuseum.It23.manyinterestingthingsabouttheGreatWall.Ireallyhadagreattime24.myclassmates.Iwillneverforgetthistrip.25.,Ihopewecangothereagainnextyear.Yourfriend,LiHua16.A.goB.wentC.goesD.havegone17.A.niceB.nicelyC.wellD.good18.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but19.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.tomove20.A.highB.higherC.thehighestD.higher21.A.tiredB.tiredlyC.excitingD.excited22.A.ateB.eatC.eatingD.toeat23.A.hasB.hadC.isD.are24.A.withB.forC.atD.on25.A.AlsoB.YetC.ThereforeD.So第三部分句型轉換（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）26.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.(合并成一句，用who)___________________________________________________________________27.Theywillbuildanewbridgeacrosstherivernextyear.(改為被動語態)___________________________________________________________________28.Itisimportanttokeeppromises.(改為感嘆句)___________________________________________________________________29.Theboyistooyoungtojointheclub.(改為簡單句)___________________________________________________________________30.Wedon'thaveenoughmoney,sowecan'tbuythecar.(合并成一句，用so)___________________________________________________________________第四部分短文填空（共10空，每空1分，滿分10分）LastSunday,myfamily31.tothecountrysideforadaytrip.Theweatherwas32.,sowedecidedtovisitthelocalfruitfarm.MyparentsandIreally33.thefreshfruits,especiallytheapplesandpears.Theyweresosweetanddelicious!Intheafternoon,we34.underabigtreeandhadapicnic.We35.manyfruits,sandwiches,anddrinks.Itwasafuntime.MysisterandIevensawsomebeautifulbirdsinthesky.We36.homeintheevening.Althoughwewerealittletired,wehadahappyday.I37.Iwouldgobackthereagainsoonbecauseitwasrelaxingandinteresting.31.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone32.A.sunnyB.sunnyC.sunnilyD.sunny33.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking34.A.sitB.satC.aresittingD.weresitting35.A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.toeat36.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.coming37.A.thinkB.thinksC.thoughtD.thinking試卷答案1.C解析：第一空表達經常性動作，用一般現在時；第二空表達本次不發生的行為，用一般現在時否定形式。2.D解析：根據句意“中國的一個美麗的城市”判斷是西安。3.B解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。4.C解析：句意“盡管學生們在努力工作，他們最終會成功的”，表示讓步關系，用although。5.A解析：根據句意“我不知道哪本書更有趣”，需要關系代詞which引導主語從句，并在從句中作book的定語。6.B解析：Itisimportant/necessaryforsb.todosth.是固定句型，表示“對某人來說做某事很重要/有必要”。7.A解析：根據語境“Look!”判斷動作正在進行，用現在進行時。8.A解析：這是第一次做某事，用一般現在時。comehere是動詞短語作賓語。9.C解析：wouldlikesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“希望某人做某事”。10.A解析：tellsb.thewaytosomeplace是固定搭配，way前用介詞to。11.B解析：不定冠詞an用在元音發音開頭的單詞前，longhair是以元音音素/l??/開頭。12.C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“對做某事感興趣”。13.A解析：book是可數名詞單數，且句意是泛指“一本書”，用不定冠詞a。14.A解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“擅長做某事”。15.C解析：Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.是固定句型，表示“對某人來說做某事是必要的”。16.C解析：描述過去發生的旅行經歷，用一般過去時。17.A解析：描述天氣，用形容詞nice。Itwasnice.18.A解析：because引導原因狀語從句，表示“因為不想錯過日出”。19.B解析：bemovedbysth.是固定搭配，表示“被某事感動”。20.C解析：最高級表示“最...的”，根據句意“長城很長，也很高”，用thehighest。21.D解析：feel+adj.表示“感覺怎么樣”，主語I是excited（興奮的）。22.A解析：描述過去下午做的事情，用一般過去時。23.B解析：museum是名詞，動詞have在描述某地有某物時常用havesth.結構，且描述過去的情況，用一般過去時。24.A解析：haveagoodtimewithsb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人一起玩得開心”。25.B解析：Yet表示轉折，“然而”，引出雖然開心但有點累的結果。26.Myfatherwhoworksinahospitalisadoctor.解析：合并句子，將第二句作定語從句修飾father，先行詞father指人，關系代詞用who，在從句中