Unit 6 Developing ideas 2022-2023學年高一英語必修第一冊全冊同步練習（外研版2019）

同步練習PartIIIDevelopingideas基礎知識練I.語境中記憶單詞1.Doctorsstudythes_____________（結構）ofthehumanbody.2.Foryoungchildren，nothingr_____________（代替）closesupervision（監督）.3.Sailingboatslayatanchorinthen_____________（狹窄的）waterway.4.Thel_____________（生存的）environmentofotherspecieswillremainunchanged.5.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsands_____________（航行）hundredsofmilesupicyrivers.6.In1812，theyearCharlesDickenswasborn，therewere66novelsp_____________（出版）inBritain.7.Onanycoachthereareonlyal_____________（有限的）numberofsinglerooms.8.However，ifothersb_____________（獲益）intheprocess，andIgetsomerewardtoo，doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?9.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep，youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoe_____________（活力）.10.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoi_____________（改進）theirproducts.Ⅱ.篇章中積累詞塊spend...doingsth.nothingbetterthanallow...toatonewithnatureindoubtreflectonlimitedspacebegoodforaswellasbebeneficialto1.HereinthemountainsIfeeltotally_____________.2.Iamhalf_____________，alwaysfeelingthatthereisanaturalsenseofdesign.3.Dueto_____________，wecannotpublishallthemessagesreceived.4.Ilove_____________havingareallygoodmealwithafewclosefriends.5.Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimeto_____________themanyachievementsofthepast.6.Mostlargecities_____________businessandhighlife，butnotforfamiliesonholiday.7.Sunshineandrain_____________thecropsinthefields.8.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，which__________me___________communicatewithpeoplefromforeigncountrieswithoutanydifficulty.9.Mostofherlife_____________（care）forothers.10.Shepublishedhistoricalnovels，_____________anon-fictionstudyofwomenintheBritishEmpire.Ⅲ.題型中靈活應用（一）單句語法填空1.TheLongjiRiceTerraces_____________（locate）inGuangxi，_____________（share）aborderwithVietnam.2.What’s_____________（particular）interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.3.Theywanttoseparateteaching_____________research.4.Touristscanstandonaglassplatform_____________（call）theSkywalktoseetheGrandCanyon.5.They_____________（fly）toXinjiangthisweekend.6.Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s，accordingtoastudy_____________（publish）onTuesday.7.Nowadays，peoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentin_____________theylive.8.Makeapoint，andmakeitsafeforothers_____________（do）thesame.9.Aspecialfriendissomeone_____________whomwecanhavefun.10.There’snothingbetter_____________acupofhotcoffeeinacoldday.（二）根據漢語提示完成句子1.我超過了數百名速度較慢的跑步者，其中一些人早先超過了我。Ipassedhundredsofslowerrunners，______________________________meearlier.2.我們的房子在湖的南面。Ourhouse____________________thesouthofthelake.3.你們可以分成五個小組，以便找到更多的解決那個問題的方法。Youmay____________________fivegroups____________youcanfindmoremethodstosolvetheproblem.4.他說，一些應用程序也讓學生更容易了解他們的語言優勢和弱點。HesayssomeAppsalso__________________forstudents__________theirlanguagestrengthsandweaknesses.5.你無法想象當時我有多難過。Youcan’timaginehowterribleIfelt____________________.6.卓別林后期作品增加了聲音，并不被人們接受。Chaplin’slaterworksaddvoice，________________bypeople.7.我班有46名學生，絕大多數都與我交了朋友。Thereare46studentsinmyclass，withmostofthem________________________.8.沒有什么比花錢買點兒東西能讓自己高興起來了。There’s___________________spendingmoneytocheeryourselfup.能力提升練Ⅳ.課文語法填空??“Ifyoulooktherightway，youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden.”1.（come）fromthebookTheSecretGarden.Atthattime，onlytheveryrichinBritain2.（have）gardens.Verysoonafterthis，homeswithgardensbegan3.（build）.Today，manyBritsareproudofhaving“greenfingers”.??ManyBritslikenothing4.（good）thanspendingtheirSunday5.（cut）thegrass，6.somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythe7.（beautiful）oftheworldaroundthem.??8.，manyhavenospacetogrowtheirplants，sotheyhavetorentsmallpiecesoflandoutsidebecausetheyonlyhavelimitedland.Onerecentideahasbeentoturnrooftopsandwallsintoprivate9.（garden）.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.??Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment，gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul，whichallowspeopletobeatone10.natureandcreatemorebeautifullivingthings.Ⅴ.閱讀理解AboutfourteenEarthtookusonanamazingjourneyfromdeepcavestotherainforestsandthentothebottomoftheocean.NowanewdocumentaryOurPlanetwillshowdifferentanimalsandtheinfluenceofhumansonthenaturalworld.USentertainmentcompanyNetflixmadetheeight-episode（集）journeymeetitsaudience（觀眾）onApril5.Thecrew（工作人員）ofthedocumentarycovers50countriesandareastochoosethebestfilmingplaces，andtakesmorethanfouryearstoproduceit.Itisthehardworkofmorethan600crewmembers.Withthelatest4Kvideotechnology，thedocumentaryallowsaudiencestohaveasharpnewlookatnature.“Peoplearegivenachancetobettergetthemselvesintothelivesoftheanimals，”saidFothergill，oneofthedocumentary’sproducers.Fothergillsaid.Inonesadscene，hundredsofwalruses（海象），half-blindwhenoutofthewater，falldownarocktosufferapainfuldeathonthebeachbelow.Itshowshowman-madeglobalwarminghasdestroyedtheirnaturalhabitat（棲息地）andexplainswhythey’vebeenforcedtofindasafeplaceontherock.However，it’snotallaboutsadness.Thedocumentaryalsotalksaboutsuccessstories，includingSiberiantigers，bluewhales（鯨）andhumpbackwhales.Thesespeciesareprotectedthankstointernationalagreementsonenvironmentalprotection.Itremindsusthatwecanchangethepresentbadconditionofourplanetthroughourjoint（共同的）efforts.Callingonmorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectourplanetisthefinalgoalofthenewdocumentary.Whatwedointhenext20yearswilldecidethefutureofalllifeonEarth.1.WhatisthenewdocumentaryOurPlanetabout?A.Anamazingjourneyofrainforests.B.Thebeautyandcustomsof50countriesandareas.C.Differentanimalsandtheinfluenceofhumansonthenaturalworld.D.Thehardworkofmorethan600crewmembers.2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ittookalotoftimeandeffortstomakethedocumentary.B.Peopleliketotakeacloselookatanimals.C.Thedocumentaryisverypopularinmanycountriesandareas.D.ofourplanet.3.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainwhatourgoalinthefuture.B.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectourplanet.C.D.animals.4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Atraveljournal.C.Astorybook. D.Anewspaper.Ⅵ.七選五ThebestwaytogoonholidayHolidayswithfamilycanbehardandtherecanbemanyarguments.Onefriendtoldmethatbothsheandhersisterwereintearsafterarguingonholidaywhentheirflighthadeventakenoff.1Inmyownfamily，mydadalwayswantstogotoamuseum，mymomandmysisterwanttoshop，andIwanttogotoacoffeeshop.2Travellingwithfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfree，though，ifparentspay.Holidayswithfriendsarenotusuallyascheapandmoneyalwaysplaysanimportantrole.It’snormalforeveryonetohavedifferentbudgetsandthereneedtobealotofcompromises，fromwhereyoustaytowhatyoueat.Thissurelycausesproblems.3Whenonholidaywithfriends，youdodifferentthingsfromwhatyoudowithfamily.It’salsogoodforlearningmoreaboutyourfriends，andsharingexperiencestogether.Eventhoughwespendalotoftimewithourfriends，travellingwiththemisdifferentandisawaytostrengthenfriendship.Whenchoosingwithwhomtotravel，thereisanotheroption：Alone.4Forexample，youdon’thavetocompromiseonmoneyissues.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodoanditcanalsobeagoodopportunitytomeetnewpeople，especiallywhenstayinginhotels.PersonallyIprefertravellingalonebecausetherearefewerarguments.Ofcourse，sometimesIlikeholidayswithotherpeople.5A.Forthemostpart，weendupshopping.B.Thatway，thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto.C.Nonetheless，travellingwithfriendscanbeincrediblefun.D.Noteverybodyinthefamilywantstodothesamething.E.Travellingalonehasadvantagesovertravellingwithotherpeople.F.G.Almosteverybodylikestorelax，tovisitnewplacesandseenewthings.

PartIIIDevelopingideas參考答案I.語境中記憶單詞1.structure2.replaces3.narrow4.living5.sailed6.published7.limited8.benefit9.energy10.improveⅡ.篇章中積累詞塊1.atonewithnature2.indoubt3.limitedspace4.nothingbetterthan5.reflecton6.aregoodfor7.arebeneficialto8.allows，to9.wasspentcaring10.aswellasⅢ.題型中靈活應用（一）單句語法填空1.arelocated，sharing句意：龍脊梯田位于廣西，與越南為鄰。表示“位于……”用belocatedin，而表示“與……分享”用share...with，第二個空格處為非謂語動詞，用現在分詞作狀語，表伴隨。2.particularly句意：特別有趣的是各個城市對杜本奇事業的態度。particularly表示“特別地”，此處用副詞修飾形容詞interesting作狀語。3.from句意：他們想把教學和研究分開。表示“將……與……分開”用separate...from。4.called句意：游客可以站在一個名為“天橋”的玻璃平臺上觀看大峽谷。platform與call之間存在被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。5.areflying句意：他們本周末要飛往新疆。表示“將要飛往……”用動詞fly的進行時表將來。6.published句意：一項周二發表的研究顯示，自20世紀30年代以來，加州已經失去了一半的大樹。根據句意可知，study與publish之間是被動關系，故用published。7.which句意：現在，人們更加關注他們的居住環境。該句含有定語從句，先行詞theenvironment在從句中作介詞in的賓語，指代物，故用關系代詞which，定語從句中，介詞后的關系代詞不可以用that。8.todo句意：指出一點，讓別人也能安全地這么做。“makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.”是固定結構，it是形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語。9.with句意：一個特殊的朋友就是一個能與我們一起玩得開心的人。根據句子結構可知，此處用withwhom引導定語從句，修飾someone。10.than句意：在天氣很冷時沒有比喝一杯熱咖啡更愜意的事情了。此處nothingbetterthan意為“沒有……比……更好；最好的莫過于……”，否定形式的比較級相當于最高級。（二）根據漢語提示完成句子1.someofwhomhadpassed2.islocatedin3.bedividedinto，sothat4.makeiteasy，toknow5.atthattime6.notaccepted7.makingfriendswithme8.nothingbetterthanⅣ.課文語法填空1.comes2.had3.tobebuilt/beingbuilt4.better5.cutting6.while7.beauty8.How