Unit 4 Developing ideas 2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語必修第一冊全冊同步練習(xí)（外研版2019）

同步練習(xí)PartIIIDevelopingideas基礎(chǔ)知識練I.語境中記憶單詞1.Hisg___________（慷慨）tothepooriswellknown.2.Heworeap___________（樸素的）blueshirt，openatthecollar.3.Canyouletmehavethatr___________（食譜）youpromised?4.Sheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighq___________（質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)）clothesforus.5.Iamgoingtotalkaboutp___________（激情）whichIthinkisthemostimportantqualitytohaveinordertosucceed.6.Yousometimesfeela___________（焦慮的），butyoudon’toftengetunhappy.7.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseind___________（距離）orspeed.8.Willyoubemyp___________（伙伴）inthenextdance?Ⅱ.篇章中積累詞塊setinworkouthearfromturnupbeashamedofbring...tolifedrive...forwardbelocatedinmakeone’sfortunebeanxiousfor1.Ihaven’t___________himforages，soI’mgettingextremelyanxious.2.Andwhenwillyou___________andbuildaforeign-stylehouse?3.Thingsjustdidn’t___________asplanned.4.Thebuildingsareonlyonthevirtualdrawingboard，butdesignershopeto___________it___________.5.Don’tpushthefacedown，butusethebodyto___________thehead___________.6.Yououghtto___________yourfoolishbehaviour.7.Theplayis___________asmallMidwesterntown.8.Sheisvery___________herdearoldmother.9.Thesesiteswill___________theTianjin，Hangzhou，andJinanairports.10.Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforalongtime，yethe___________.Ⅲ.題型中靈活應(yīng)用（一）單句語法填空1.Emilywasgettingtiredofnothavinga___________（comfort）bedtosleepin.2.His___________（person）comesthroughinhiswriting.3.Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsof___________（anxious）.4.Weagreedtomeetattheschoolgateatthe___________（appoint）time.5.Shewatchedtherain___________（pour）downthewindows.6.He___________（drag）theheavycaseacrossthefloor.7.Hepaid＄8for2___________（pack）ofcigarettes.8.Iappreciatethepeoplewhoare___________（humour），becausetheycanmakemefeelhappyandrelaxed.9.Cutavarietyofmeatandfishintothin___________（slice）.10.Hewas___________（shame）thathehadlied.（二）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.那個人劃火柴點(diǎn)燃了一根煙。Theman__________________________tolightacigarette.2.我喜歡和我的家人交流溝通。Iliketo_______________myfamily.3.她因?yàn)樗暮⒆拥模ú涣迹┬袨槎械叫呃ⅰhe______________________________herchildren’s（bad）behaviour.4.沒有意料到的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。Somethingunexpectedhas____________.5.他迅速展開地圖，鋪在桌子上。Hequickly_________________________andspreaditonthetable.6.故事發(fā)生在河北的一個小村子里。Thescene______________________asmallvillageinHebei.7.我很久沒有得到他的消息了。Ihaven’t________________________himforalongtime.8.為了去國外發(fā)財，他開始做必要的準(zhǔn)備。To____________his____________abroad，hesetaboutmakingthenecessarypreparations.能力提升練Ⅳ.課文語法填空TheshortstorywassetinNewYorkonacold，darknight.Inaquietpartofthecity，apolicemannoticedaman1.____________ascaronhisfaceoutsideashop.Whenthepolicemanchattedwiththeman，themanstartedtotellhisstory.Hetoldthepolicemanthathe2.___________（wait）forafriend.Because20years3.___________hehadmadeanagreementintherestauranttherewithhis4.___________（close）friendintheworldJimmyWells5.____________theywouldmeetatthesameplace20yearslaterwhateverwasgoingtohappentothem.Thenhe6.___________（leave）NewYorkandwenttotheWest7.___________（make）hisfortunewhileJimmyremainedlivinginNewYork，8.____________hethoughtNewYorkwastheonlyplaceonearth.Atfirsttheycorrespondedwitheachother，butafterayear9.____________two，theylosttrackofeachother.However，hefirmlybelievedthatJimmyWellswouldn’tforgettheagreementbetweenthemandwouldturn10.____________tomeethim.Ⅴ.閱讀理解Beforeyoumakefriends，youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingsastheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile，peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile，butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.“Whoaretheirfavoritesingers?”，“Wheredotheylive?”，“Whatdotheydoafterschool?”areallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation，too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion，dohaveananswerforthem.There’snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrug（聳肩）forananswer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember，everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.1.Whatadvicedoesthisarticlegiveus?A.Howtomakefriends. B.Whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswith.C.Howtostartaconversation. D.Theimportanceofsmiling.2.Whatkindofpeopledomostpeopleliketomakefriendswith?A.Whoaresadeveryday. B.Whosharethesameinterest.C.Whoarefondoftalking. D.Whosaybadthingstothem.3.Accordingtothethirdparagraph，mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone.A.whoisalwayssmiling B.whoseemstobefriendlyC.whopraisesthem D.whopointsouttheirshortcomings4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthispassagemean?A.Beingveryproud.B.Makingnoanswer.C.Knowingnothing. D.Nothopingtoanswer.Ⅵ.七選五Friendshipscanbringjoyorsorrow.1，wehavetalkedtoresearchers，authors，andtherapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipdifficultiesweallface.BrokenpromisesFriendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwell-beingbuttheserelationshipsaren’talwayssmoothsailing.2.Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.Perhapshecanceled（取消）plansatthelastminuteorshethefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect，”saysJanYager，PhD，friendshipcoach.“Sometimesjealousy（嫉妒）revealsourcaswell：Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.FeelingleftoutThere’snoworsefeelingthanwhenyoucheckFacebookonMondaymorningtofindoutthatyourfriendswentonaweekendgetawaywithoutyou.ScottChristnelly，atherapist，says，conclusions.”Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto—maybeafamilymember，oraclosefriend（notonewhowentonthetrip）—toexplainhowyoufeel..A.ExperiencingenvyB.ButwhileitmaybepainfulC.StoppingfeelingjealousofthemD.Abreak-upbetweenfriendscanbejustaspainfulasaromanticsplitE.Infact，it’scommontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriendsF.Sincethere’snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouthG.Maybethroughthatconversation，youcanbrainstormhowyouwillrespond

PartIIIDevelopingideas參考答案I.語境中記憶單詞1.generosity2.plain3.recipe4.quality5.passion6.anxious7.distance8.partnerⅢ.請選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.heardfrom2.makeyourfortune3.workout4.bring，tolife5.drive，forward6.beashamedof7.setin8.anxiousfor9.belocatedin10.didn’tturnupⅢ.題型中靈活應(yīng)用（一）單句語法填空1.comfortable句意：艾米莉厭倦了沒有舒適的床睡覺。空格處需填形容詞來修飾名詞bed，故用comfortable作定語。2.personality句意：他的個性體現(xiàn)在他的文章中。空格處需要填名詞作主語。3.anxiety句意：有些住院病人十分焦慮不安。空格處所填的詞作介詞of的賓語，故用anxious的名詞形式anxiety。4.appointed句意：我們說好在約定的時間在學(xué)校門口見面。空格處需用形容詞appointed作定語。5.pouring句意：她注視著順著窗戶往下流的雨水。pour意為“傾瀉”，在這里用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“雨正在下”。6.dragged句意：他在地板上拖著那個沉重的箱子。陳述過去的事情時，應(yīng)用一般過去時。由于drag是一個以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，故其過去式是雙寫g后再加-ed。7.packs句意：他花了8美元買了兩包煙。由于空格前面有2，故后面名詞pack應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填packs。8.humorous句意：我欣賞那些幽默的人，因?yàn)樗麄兡茏屛腋械介_心和放松。形容詞humorous作表語。9.slices句意：把各種肉和魚切成薄片。slice是可數(shù)名詞，意為“（切下的食物）薄片”，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.ashamed句意：他很慚愧他說了謊。ashamed意為“羞愧的，慚愧的”，在句中作表語。（二）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.struckamatch2.communicatewith3.wasashamedof4.turnedup5.unfoldedthemap6.wassetin7.heardfrom8.make，fortuneⅣ.課文語法填空1.with2.waswaiting3.before4.closest5.that6.left7.tomake8.because9.or10.upⅤ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第一段中的“Beforeyoumakefriends，youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.”并結(jié)合各段內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章給我們的建議是有關(guān)交朋友的。2.B友。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第三段中的“Oneeasywayto。4.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本文第四段中的“Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion，dohaveananswerforthem.There’snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.”可知，當(dāng)