高中英語選擇性必修一Unit2 詞匯變形默寫練習

Unit2LookingintotheFuture

PartOneWordFormation

1.vt.勸說；說服;-?n.->adj.

2.adj.遙遠的；疏遠的；心不在焉的->n.距離；遠處distant

relatives

3.secureadj.,vt.；栓牢；—>n.安

全；平安；保護措施

4.appliancen._v.申請；應用；使用；涂―n.應用—?■

n.申請人

5.automaticadj.自動的->adv.自動地automaticpilot自動駕駛儀

6.adj.綜合的—integratev.合并；成為―integrateddevelopment

7.a.效率高的—n.效率

8.preferv.較喜歡->adj.首選的-?adv.更可取地有…偏好

9.adj.反常的—>normaladj.正常的

10.adj.；；批判的—v.批評—>n.

批判；指責；評論

11.electricala.用電的->adj.帶電的—>n.電；強烈的感情->

electronicadj.

12.detectv.發現；查明一n.偵探；adj.破案的

13.adj.相關的；合適的-adj.相對的；n.親戚；同類事物一

adv,關系上地；匕瞰

14.adj.可獲得的—availabilityn.可用性；有效性

15.predictvt.預測—>n.預報->adj.可預見的

16.n.；工作；占有->occupyv.居住；擔任；占用->adj.

忙碌的；在使用的

17.opposevt.反對；阻撓->prep.對面的；截然相反的->n.對手

18.resistv.抵制；反對->n.抗拒->resistanta.有抵抗力的—adj.

無法抗拒的

Unit2LookingintotheFuture

PartOneWordFormation

I.vt.勸說;說月艮；一>n.->adj.

2.adj.遙遠的；疏遠的；心不在焉的->n.距離；遠處distant

relatives

3.secureadj.,vt.；栓牢；—?n.安

全；平安；保護措施

4.appliancen.—v,申請；應用；使用；涂一n.應用一

n.申請人

5.automaticadj.自動的—?adv.自動地automaticpilot自動駕駛儀

6.adj.綜合的—integratev.合并；成為一體integrateddevelopment

7.a.效率高的—n.效率

8.preferv.較喜歡->adj.首選的tadv.更可取地有。。。偏好.

9.adj.反常的—>normaladj.正常的

10.adj.；；批判的—?v.批評—n.

批判；指責；評論

11.electricala.用電的radj.帶電的—>n.電；強烈的感情一

electronicadj.

12.detectv.發現；杳明->n.偵探；adj.破案的

13.adj.相關的；合適的->adj.相對的；n.親戚；同類事物一

adv.關系上地；匕儆

14.adj.可獲得的—availabilityn.可用性；有效性

15.predictvt.預測—>n.預報->adj.可預見的

16.n.；工作；占有->occupyv.居住；擔任；占用->adj.

忙碌的；在使用的

17.opposevt.反對；阻撓->prep.對面的；截然相反的->n.對手

18.resistv.抵制；反對->U.抗拒—*rusislaiila.有抵抗力的―adj.

無法抗拒的

UNIT2單元提能強化練

I.閱讀理解

A

Summeristhaltimeofthisyear2023wheneveryonelookstoescapefromboringactivitiesof

life.Sobringyourkidstojoinustohavefuninthesummercamp.

OutdoorWordGame

Allyouneedtodoissetupmanyhugelettersthatcanbeeasilymoved.Theseletterswillhelp

kidsspelloutcertainwords.Teenagerswouldalsolovesomethinglikethisasitgivesthem

opportunitiestoinvesttheirtimeinlearningnewwords.

SprayPainting

Tobringoutthecreativityinaperson,anactivitycenteredonspraypaintingistheperfectway

togetthosecreativejuicesflowing.AllyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhiteT-shirtsandsomecans

ofcolouredspraypaint.ltwillbequitesurprisingtoseesomeoftheoriginalideasthatwillflow

fromindividuals.

OutdoorTwister

Apersonwillbeinchargeofmonitoringthegameandwillcalloutcolourswhichcanbeplaced

outdoors.Participantshavethetaskofplacingeithertheirhandsorlegsonthesamecolour.Afun

andexcitinggamefocusesonhand-eyecoordinalion（協調）.

TheMaze（迷宮）

Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstrucled（建造）from

eithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehisorherway

throughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpapcr.Thisisoneofthebestand

entertainingsummercampideasforkidsandadults.

1.Whichgamewillusetoiletpaper?

A.SprayPainting.

B.TheMaze.

C.OutdoorTwister.

□.OutdoorWordGame.

2.WhatshouldyouprepareforSprayPainting?

A.Somejuicecans.

B.Somehugeletters.

C.SoincwhiteT-shirtsandpaint.

D.SomewhiteT-shirtsandcolourboards.

3.Whatistheruleofthemazegame?

A.Participantsmustavoidtouchingtheconstruction.

B.Participantsmustdothesameoutdoors.

C.Participantsmustuseeithertheirhandsorlegs.

0.Participantsmustbeteensorkidsonly.

B

Whatdoyouplantodowhenyouretire?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomething

iicw?Youmaypulihcinunhuld.Thcrc'sacliaiiuuihal,soonerorlater,youmighlhavetomove

furtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.

OnThursday,N4，〃〃HGeographicwillshowthefirst-everMarsshowhome,giving

earthlings（地球人）anideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheredplanet.Inthenot-so-distant

yearof2037,thcigloo-shapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.

ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,which

hasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognizable—akilchen,abedroom一

buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatareimportanttohumansurvival.

AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth's,peoplewillneed

permanenl（永久的）shelterfrom（hesun;societywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbe

connectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon*Ihavewindows.Thehomeswillhave

simulatedsolarlightingornaturallight（hathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneed（obe10to

12feetthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousrays（光線）thatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel.The

homeswillalsohaveadoubleair-lockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.

“Wedon'tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbea

survivalcenlre,“saysStephenPetranek,authorHowWe'llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuff

ofsci-fi.4i10to20yearsfromnow,iherewillcertainlybepeopleonMars,“Petraneksays.

“We'vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven,thadthe

Petraneksays.Buttwomainfactorshave^completelyswungpublicattitudes^.

Theprivatecompanies'participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheir

game,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtpeople*saliention.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords**putthemonhold"inparagraphIprobablymean?

A.Putthemoff.

B.Givethemaway.

C.Carry（hemthrough.

D.Takcthemseriously.

5.Whatcanweinferabouttheshowhomefromthetext?

A.Ilhasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.

B.Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.

C.Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderpropelpressure.

D.Ilsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.

6.AccordingtoPe（ranek,whathasspeduptheprocessofsendingpeopletoMars?

A.Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.

B.1hecompetitionfromprivatecompanies.

C.ThegreatinfluenceoftheMarsshowhome.

D.ThepopularityofinfluentialbooksonMars.

7.Whatisthebesttideforthetext?

A.LivingonMars:PossibleorNot

B.SendingPeopletoMars:YesorNo

C.First-EverShowHome:HowIsItMade

D.FutureHomeonMars:WhatWillItBeUke

n.七選五

ForyearsjessicaandErichaveliveddownthestreetfromtheirfavoritesandwichshop.Despite

itsbeingsoclosetohome,theypreferredtodinein,andalwaystippedgenerouslywhenthey

did.Rut,duringthepandemicin2020,thecafetemporarilyclosed,thenreopened—fortakeoutorders

only.Sotheirnewroutinebecametoorderonline,gopickuptheirfood.andeatitathome.1

Thatis,untilthedaytheydroveupandawaitressranouttomeetthem/*!waswonderingif

rmdoingsomethingwrong,becauseyouneverleaveatip,"shesaid.Ericattemptedto

explain:uBecausewearen'tbeingwaitedon,wedidn*tthinktippingwasnecessary/,_2

“Shestormedoff,“Jessicasays.

Thepandemichasbeenparticularlyhardonpeopleworkingfor(ips.Somehaven'tbeenable

todotheirjobsatall,whileothersdon'tinteractwithcustomersthesameway.3

Meanwhile,manycustomersfelt(heneedtolipmorebecauseofthenewrisksandhardshipsthat

essentialserviceworkerssuddenlyfaced.

“4Weweretippingbasedonernotion,andthatmaynothavehadanythingtodowiththe

service.Andthatservicealsobecamehardertoassess,"sayslornDupree,aprofessionalenqueue(禮

儀)coach.Someoldstandardsnolongerseemfair,andseveralneweroneswillapplylongafterthe

pandemicisover.

NexttimejnDupree'sview,you'reunsurewhetheratipisinorder,followthissimplerule:

5_ThenovelistGeorgeEliotasked,“Whatdoweliveforifnottomaketheworldlessdifficult

foreachother?”Dupreeadds:t4Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelss/*

A.Whenindoubt,tip.

B.Thalmadeitworse.

C.Itisserviceitselfthatcounts.

D.Tippingnevercrossedtheirminds.

E.Toenjoygoodservices,tippingisamust.

F.Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.

G.Tipsdriedupineithercase.causingalotofpeopletosuffer.

m.完形填空

Iamanimaginativegirl.Ihavealwaysbeen]aboutthefuturejustlikethegreat

novclist,LiuCixin.

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Whatwillhappentohumansandotherlivingthings?When

Iwasalittlegirkloftenthoughtaboutthesequestionsanddrew2ofmyimaginaryfuturelife

inmyalbum.

Howwillpeopleinthefuture3?Perhapstherewillbecitiesunderground,intheairorin

thesea,wheretherewillbenewkindsof4likeundergroundexpresstrains,airshipsand

underseatrains.With5technology.wemayevenbeabletoflyonabroom.justlikeHarry

Potter.

Livingconditionswillalsocertainly6,Justimaginesuchahousein7itfeelslike

springallyearbecauseofanintelligentthermostat.Allcomplicatedandboringchoreswillbe_8

byarobot.

Asfortravel,itmaybepossibletotravelthroughtimeandspacefreely.Whatifthereweretime

machinestotraveltoanytimeinhistory?IfIcould9atimemachine,!wouldgototheageof

dinosaursandtakethemtothe10.Bythattime,moreandmorepeoplewould11

dinosaursaspets—youmightevenseepeoplewalkdinosaursinthestreets.

Maybeoneday,ridingflyingdinosaurstoflytoschoolsincitieswillbecommon.Allkindsof

creatureswillworkandplaywithus.Whataharmoniousworlditwillbe!

Howevenasscienceandtechnology12,pollutionmaybecomemoreserious,andthen

peoplewillneedto13newplanetstoliveon.Atthesametime,humanbeingsmay14

becometoodependentonscienceandtcchnology,butI'in15thatwccansolvethese

problemsstepbystep.

l.A.carefulB.wonied

C.positiveD.curious

2.A.booksB.pictures

C.photosD.diaries

3.A.shopB.livc

C.workD.play

4.A.sheltersB.behaviour

C.transportation□.adventures

5.A.fastB.official

C.advancedD.global

6.A.remainB.exchange

C.sufferD.change

7.A.whereB.thai

C.whichD.who

8.A.doneB.stared

C.controlledD.made

9.A.stopB.use

C.helpD.deliver

10.A.futureB.present

C.homeD.pasi

ll.A.chooscB.arrange

C.provideD.trust

12.A.increasesB.supports

C.cheatsD.dcvclops

13.A.giveupB.lookfor

C.refertoD.workout

14.A.suddenlyB.actually

C.immediatelyD.gradually

15.A.confidentB.anxious

C.confusedD.sorry

IV.語法填空

Peopleloveadventures.However,notmanypeoplehavethechanceofbeingapioneerand1.

(experience)areal-lifeadventure.Butthose2.willgotoliveinthisnewunderseacity

willbeabletodojustthatlTherewillbenosufferinghere.Infactitissocomfortablethatithasbeen

3.(describe)as“asilkadventure”.Amongitsmany4.(advantage)we

include:casycontactwiththelandsurface,morepersonalspace,completepersonalsecurityandno

houseworkworries.

Therewasaproblemwhencompanies5.(try)todesignunderseacitiesinthe

past.Theseabottomisdeepand(hismakes6.difficulttocontactthesurface.This7.

(difficult)hasbeensolvedbyshuttle-submarines,whichwillalwaysbeready8.

(take)peopletothesurface.Theywillbeequipped9.aspecialsmalkcompulerized

machine.Allthefamilywillbetransportedquicklyand10.(safe)totheir

destination.

參考答案

UNIT2

單元提能強化練

i.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾種適合孩子參加的夏令營活動。

1.B細節理解題。通過文章“TheMaze”部分中的“Oneof【hemostfungamesisthehallway

mazegamewhereamazeisconstructedfromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.”可當口,迷宮

游戲會使用衛生紙。故選B項。

2.C細節理解題。根據“SprayPainting”部分中的"Allyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhite

T-shirtsandsomecansofcolouredspraypaint.“可知，如果參加SprayPainting,需要準備純白

T恤和一些油漆。故選C項。

3.A細節理解題。通過文章“TheMaze”部分中的"Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedto

makehisorherwaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.“可知，迷

宮游戲的規則是參與者必須在不觸摸建筑的情況下通過迷宮。故選A項。

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。在未來，人類將有可能去火星居住，那里的房子有與地

球上完全不同的構造和風格。文章主要描述了未來火星上的房子的樣子。

4.A詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前面的“Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomething

new?^^可知，這是一些退休后的具體打算；同時根據曲線詞后面的“There'sachance

that,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefuitherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.“可

知，現在做這些計劃還早,未來你可能會搬家到更遠的地方。因此推斷畫線部分所在句的

句意為:你可能要把它們擱置起來。畫線部分表示“推遲這些打算”,故選A項。

5.B推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"Itshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftparts

andMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.“可知,房屋的設計顯

示了環境保護的理念。故選B項。

6.B細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"Theprivatecompanies'participationhasforced

governmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandThe

Martianhavecaughtpeople,sattention.“可知，私人公司的參與迫使政府機構積極起來。

故選B項。

7.D主旨大意題。根據第二段中的“OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirst-

everMarsshowhome.givingearthlingsanideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeonthered

planet.”和下面幾個段落的內容可知，本篇文章主要講述了未來人們在火星上居住的情況。

因此推斷D項“未來的火星家園:它會是什么樣子”為最佳標題。故選D項。

II.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是由于疫情原因人們對于給小費的

觀念也發生了改變。作者認為應該盡量給小費。

1.D根據下文可知，疫情期間他們理所應當地認為沒必要付小費。D項“Tippingnever

crossedtheirminds.”與下文一致。

2.B根據下文“Shestormedoff'可知，在他們解釋之后情況更糟糕了。B項“Thatmadeit

worse.”與上下文一致，符合文意。

3.G根據上文可知，上文提到兩種情況:一種是“完全不能進行工作”,另一種是“不能以往

常的方式與顧客交流”。所以選項在總結說明這兩種情況都得不到小費。G項“Tipsdried

upineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer."中的"ineithercase（無論哪種情況）”與之相

呼應。

4.F根據下文可知,這里講的是給小費的方式。F項“Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,so

shouldtipping.”引出了下文,與文意一致。

5.A首先注意到這里填的是一個simplerule,字數應很少，以祈使句為佳。根據下文

“Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelse.”可知,本段號召人們給小費。

A項“Whenindoub【,lip.''形式和意思都符合要求。

IH.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者學要就人們未來的當話屐開了想象，從居住環

境、交通方式、旅行和寵物等方面對未來的生活進行了描述,同時也預測了未來可能出現

的,一些問題0

1.D根據后文“aboulIhefulure”以及"Whalwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知,作者一直對

未來充滿好奇。

2.B根據前面的“drew”可知，作者小時候經常在自己的相冊里畫出想象的未來生活圖片。

3.B后文“Perhapstherewillbecitiesundergroundjntheairorinthesea”對未來人們生活

的地方進行了想象,由此可知本句是在提問未來的人們將如何生活。

4.C根據后文“likeundergroundexpresstrains,airshipsandunderseatrains”可知，此處是在

想象未來的交通工具。

5.C根據后文“wemayevenbeableioflyonabroom”可知，有了先進的技術，人們甚至可

以騎著掃帚飛行。

6.D后文“itfeelslikespringallyearbecauseofanintelligentthermostat”設想了未來的生

活條件所發生的變化。

7.C此處為“介詞+關系代詞”結構的定語從句修飾先行詞house,先行詞在從句中作介詞

in的賓語，