遼寧省錦州市2020年中考英語試題（原卷版）

2020年錦州市初中學業水平考試英語試卷※考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規定的答題區域內作答，答在本試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題Ⅰ.單項選擇從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。1.—Youhavemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.—Thankyou.Ibelieve________youwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.A.themorecareless B.themorecareful C.theworse D.theharder2.—Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,mum.Iwon’t________today’sworktilltomorrow.A.putoff B.takeoff C.giveup D.setup3.—I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.—Great!________!A.Haveagoodtrip B.Goodluck C.Withpleasure D.Welldone4.—Wow,yourdressissobeautiful.Couldyoutellme________?—Oh,Iboughtitinanonlinestore.A.whenyouboughtit B.whereyouboughtitC.howmuchyouspentonit D.howlongyouhavehadit5.YoucanNOTsee________inahistorymuseum.A. B. C. D.Ⅱ.完形填空根據短文內容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。Therewasonceafarmer.Hehadaverybigrabbitandasmartdog.Oneday,heorganizeda(n)___6___betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hemadeaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,and___7___acarrotandabone(骨頭)init.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.Therabbitwasvery___8___,andhewasbusylookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere.Hewascompletelysurethathewouldfindthecarrotandthebone.Butthedogwasn’toptimistic(樂觀的)atall.Afterhelookedfortheboneforashorttime,he___9___onthegroundsadly.Andthenhebegantocomplain.Hethought___10___wasdifficultforhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdugforhours.Witheverynewhole,thedogcomplainedabout___11___thiswas,evenfortherabbit.Therabbit,___12___theotherhand,keptonworkinghard.___13___therewasnoplaceinthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)torightunderwherethedogwaslyingallthattime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Andhisishowthedoglostthecompetition.___14___,hefoundtherightplaceattheverybeginning.Buthefailedtofindthebonebecausehe____15____complainedanddidn’ttryatall.Whenwedosomethingdifficultinourlife,weshouldlearnfromtherabbit.6.A.event B.party C.activity D.competition7.A.found B.hid C.discovered D.saw8.A.excited B.angry C.relaxed D.shy9.A.satdown B.fellasleep C.laydown D.ranaround10.A.this B.that C.one D.it11.A.howdifficult B.whatdifficult C.howeasy D.whateasy12.A.in B.on C.at D.for13.A.If B.Before C.When D.Unless14.A.Intotal B.Atlast C.Infact D.Atfirst15.A.only B.never C.seldom D.sometimesⅢ.閱讀理解PassageA單項選擇根據短文內容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。GoldenChinaGolden0115-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Baoji—Chengdu—Kunming￥3,399eachpersonGolden027-DayTourofBeijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai￥1,699eachpersonGolden039-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Lanzhou—Xining—Lhasa￥1,899eachpersonGolden0412-DayTourofBeijing—Zhengzhou—Wuhan—Changsha—Guangzhou￥3,199eachperson★TEL:863-6677★Email:sunshinel23@163.com★Address:SunshineTravelAgencyonCentre16.Thefourroutes(路線)allstartfrom________.A.Xi’an B.Jinan C.Beijing D.Zhengzhou17.IfJackhasan8-dayholiday,hecanchoose________.A.Golden01 B.Golden02 C.Golden03 D.Golden0418.IfyouchooseGolden03,youcan’tvisit________.A.Wuhan B.Lanzhou C.Xining D.Lhasa19.IfTonyandhisparentswanttochooseGolden04,theyshouldpay________.A.￥3,199 B.￥5,097 C.￥9,597 D.￥5,69720.Youcan’tgetmoreinformationby________.A.telephone B.emailC.visitingSunshineTravelAgency D.visitingtheagency’swebsitePassageB單項選擇根據短文內容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。AmannamedRandyinCanadalikedtohuntfortrees.HelookedforbigtreesandoldtreesinCanada.Hemademapstoshowwherethesetreeswere.Hedidnotwanttocutthemdown.Actuallyhewantedpeopletotakecareofthem.Ancienttreesaretodayrare(稀少的)everywhereintheworld.OnVancouverIslandinCanada,therearesomanybigtrees.Thebiggesttreesareabout800yearsold.Theyarethesurvivorsofaforestfire.Thefirebroughtdamage(損害)totheareaabout350yearsago.RandywastoldofaverytalltreeonVancouverIsland.Thetreewassaidtobe314feettall.ThatwouldmakeitthetallesttreeinCanada.Randysetouttofindthetree.Butsomeoneelsefounditfirst.Itwasfoundbyalogger—apersonwhosejobistocutdowntrees.TheloggerswantedtocutdownCanada’stallesttreeandallthetreesaroundit.Randymadeapath(小路)intheforestinorderthatpeoplecouldseethetalltree.Thetreewassobigandbeautifulthatevenmoreandmorepeoplewantedtosavethatforest.Thankstothesepeople,thatforestisnowapark.Canada’stallesttreeisstillthere.Theremaystillbeabiggertreeoutthere.Maybeyouwillfindit.ButthereareonlyafewoldforestsleftinCanada.Manyarestillatriskofbeingcutdown.21.WhydidRandymakemaps?A.Tolookformorebigtrees. B.Toshowthepositionsofthebigandoldtrees.C.Tocuttreesdownlater. D.Tohelploggers.22.Theunderlinedword“survivor”means________inChinese.A.受益者 B.制造者 C.控制者 D.幸存者23.WhatdidtheloggerswanttodowithCanada’stallesttree?A.Theywantedtotakecareofit. B.Theywantedtosaveit.CTheywantedtocutitdown. D.Theywantedtoknowitsheight.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.RandyisfromCanada. B.Thefirehappenedabout350yearsago.C.Randymadeapathintheforest D.Canada’stallesttreeiscutdownnow.25.Whathappenedtotheforestaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasdisappeared. B.Itbecameapark.C.Itwasnotfamousanymore. D.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit.PassageC單項選擇根據短文內容從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。Whatsurprisesusmost?Itisthattherearestillcoupleswhokeepdoingthingstoshoweachotherlove.AJapanesefarmerisfamousforhisactoflove.Hehasspentnearlytwoyearsplantingflowersforhisblindwife.Mr.andMrs.Kurokiliveinalargeflowergarden.Thegardenhasturnedintoatouristattraction(旅游勝地)recently.Around7,000visitorscomehereeachyear,notonlyforthebeautifulscenery(景色),butalsoforthespecialstorybehindthetwooldfarmers.In1956,thenewlymarriedcouplefirstmovedintothehouse.Thehousewouldbetheirhomefortherestoftheirlives.Theyhadtwochildrenandlivedhappilyforyears.However,asyearspassed,Mrs.Kuroki’shealthbegantodecline.Hervision(視力)problemsweresoseriousthatshebecameblindintheend.Shehidherselfinherhomeforalongtime,refusingtoleaveunlessitwasnecessary.Mr.Kurokigotanidea.Hewantedtogivehergifts—flowers.Sohegottoworkonhisbigsurprise.Mr.Kurokitookadvantageofthehillsaroundtheirhouseandhebegantoplantakindofflowerwithstrongfragrance(芳香).Hewantedtoseeifthefragrancewouldmakehercomeoutside.Whenherealizedthathisideawasgoingtowork,heworkedfornearlytwoyearstocompletelycoverhisgardenwiththeflowers.NowMrs.Kurokigoesouteverydaywithherhusbandtoenjoythefragranceoftheflowersandthefreshairofanewday.26.FromParagraph1,wecanknow________.A.thefarmerloveshiswifeverymuchB.thefamerhasplantedsometreesforhiswifeC.thereisnothingwrongwiththefarmer’swife’seyesD.ithastakenthefarmeroverthreeyearstoplantflowers27.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“decline”inthepassage?A.好轉 B.控制 C.惡化 D.拒絕28.AfterMrs.Kurokibecameblind,she________.Amanagedtogoout B.hidherselfinherhomeforawhileC.plantedtheflowerswithherhusband D.refusedtoleaveunlessitwasnecessary29.Mr.Kurokiplantedtheflowersto________.A.getmorevisitors’attention B.makehiswifeloveflowersC.enjoythefragranceoftheflowers D.makehiswifecomeoutandenjoythefragrance30.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamousJapaneseFarmer B.ABeautifulActofLoveC.ALargeFlowerGarden D.AKindofFlowerwithStrongFragrancePassageD還原句子根據短文內容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最值選項，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應位置。KobeBryant,oneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime,diedinahelicopter(直升飛機)crash(墜毀)withhisdaughteronSunday.___31___Mr.Bryant’sdeathhascausedgreatsadness.___32___SomeNBAplayersheldontotheballfor24secondswhengamesstartedonSunday.TheyweredoingitoutofrespectforMr.Bryantwhohadwornthenumber24.Mr.BryanthadplayedfortheLosAngelesLakersfor20years.___33___DuringhistimewiththeLakers,Mr.Bryantledtheteamtofivenationalchampionships(錦標賽).Mr.BryanthelpedleadtheUSOlympicteamtowinthegoldmedalin2008and2012.Alongtheway,Mr.Bryantbecameoneofthemostfamousandpopularbasketballplayersofalltime.Mr.BryantspenthisearlyschoolyearsinItaly.Hisfatherwasaprofessionalbasketballplayerthere.HisfamilymovedbacktotheUSwhenMr.Bryantwasinhighschool.Heplayedandpracticedhardinthehighschool.___34___Andhisperformanceonthecourt(球場)causedexcitementandgotmuchattention.In2016,Mr.Bryantretired(退役).DuringhistimewiththeLakers,Mr.Bryanthadwornthenumbers8and24.___35___Afterheretired,Mr.Bryantfocusedon(關注)hisfamily.Mr.Bryantalsosetupbasketballcampsandprogramsforkids,tohelpsharehisloveofthegame.Hetookupnewactivities,too.Hestartedacompanythatproducedbooksandmovies.A.Hejoinedtheteamattheageof17.B.Thecrashkilledninepeopleinall.C.Whenheretired,theLakerssaidthosenumberswouldn’tbeusedagain.D.Hisgoalwasbecomingevenbetterthanhisboyhoodhero,MichaelJordan.E.Friends,fans,andwell-knownpeoplefromaroundtheworldwereallverysad.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題Ⅳ.口語交際在下面對話的空白處填入適當的話語（話語可以是句子、短語成詞），使對話完整，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。A:WelcometoFriendshipStore.______________36______________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTVA:Well,wehavemanydifferentkindsofsmartTVshere.Youcanhavealookfirst.B:Thisonelooksverynice._____________37_____________?A:It’smadeinChina.YouknownowadaysChinaisgettingbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproducts.B:It’swonderful._____________38_____________?A:5,600yuan.B:Wow,that’stooexpensive!I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.Doyouhaveacheaperone?A:Ofcourse.Whataboutthisone?B:Thisonelooksverygood.AndthepriceisOK._____________39_____________.Pleasesendittomyhome.A:OK,noproblem.Wewillsenditassoonaspossible.B:_____________40_____________.A:Youarewelcome.V.短文填空根據短文內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置（每個詞只能用一次）。from,music,hundred,alone,control,especially,close,other,and,outThenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒)begantospreadinWuhaninthelastmonthof2019.___41___ithascontinuedtospread.TheChinesegovernment___42___offfiftymillionpeopleinWuhanandcitiesnearit.Asthevirus(病毒)spreadtootherareasofChina,thegovernmenttookaction___43___thespreadofthedisease(疾病).Whenpeoplego___44___,theywearmasks(口罩).___45___ofcompanieshaveclosedtheirfactoriesuntilthediseaseismoreundercontrol.SinceChinamakessomanypartsforproductsusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld,theinfluencesofthefactoriesshuttingdownarefeltin___46___countries,too.However,manycountriesworldwideoffersupporttoChina’sfightagainstthedisease.“Don’tbeafraid.Thelight___47___allovertheworldisonyou.Don’tbeafraid.You’renever___48___inthenight.Don’tcry.It’snotjustme;everyoneistogethertogiveyoupower.”Thesearethelyricsofasongcreatedbyagroupof___49___inMalaysiatosupportChinainitsbattle(戰役)againstthenovelcoronavirus.“We’vegottodosomething___50___peopleoutsideofChina.WewantpeopleinChinatobefreefromfearorworry,”saidthesong’sproducer(制作人).Itisjustoneofmanygoodwillgestures(表示)andoffersofsupportfromcountriesacrosstheworldtohelpChina.VI.任務型閱讀PassageA根據短文內容完成短文后的思維導圖，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodalrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebacktolifewithalittlecreativity.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!AmyHayesfromtheUK★Buildahousebyusingrubbish★Win___51___fromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSocietyJessicaWongfromHK★Makebags___52___★Setupawebsitetosellthem★Plan___53___abouthowtouseoldclothesWangTaoin___54___★Useironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakeartpieces★Hopetosetup___55___toshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionPassageB根據短文內容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。Fishliveinwater.Theyusetheirspecialorgan(器官)calledgills(腮)forbreathing.Somefisharedangeroustohumans.Herearetheworld’smostdangerousfishes.ElectricEel(電鰻)—ItisaSouthAmericanfish.Electriceelsarelongandusuallygray-brownincolor.Theelectriceelcanreachupto9feetlongandcanweighupto22kg.Thefishhasamouth.Itisrichinbloodvessels(血管).Thefishcanusethemaslungs(肺).Itstailhastheelectricorganthatgivesoff300—650voltsofelectricity.Stonefish—Thesevenomous(有毒的)fisharegenerallyfoundinthewatersofthetropicalIndo-Pacific.Thesefishhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandmouths.Ifyoueverseeone,stayawayfromit.Piranha(水虎魚)—Therearemorethan60kindsofPiranhafish.Thesemeat-eatingfishhavesharp(尖利的)teeth.MostofthePiranhafisheatplantsoranythingthattheycanfind.PufferFish(河豚)—Itcaninflate(使膨脹)itselfwithwaterandairtoturnintoaballseveraltimesitsrealsize.Onepufferfishhasenoughtoxins(毒素)tokillabout30humans.Therearetotal120kindsofpufferfishallovertheworld.FourWorld’sMostDangerousFishesElectricEel◆Itcomesfrom___56___anditislongandgray-brown.◆Thebloodvesselsinitsmouthcan___57___aslungs.◆Theelectricorganinitstailcangiveoffelectricityof300—650voltsofelectricity.___58___◆TheyliveinthewatersofthetropicalIndo-Pacific.◆Theyarevenomousandtheyhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandmouths.Piranha◆Theyhave___59___.◆Theyfeedonmeat,plantsandsoon.PufferFish◆Itcaninflateitselftoturnintoamuchbigger___60___.◆Itcankillhumanswithitstoxins.PassageC根據短文內容回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistoryHewasborninHubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(藥草)andmedicineandcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(從政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝國的)examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宮廷).Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughheachievedhisfather’sdream,hedidn’twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草綱目》).Ittookhimtwenty-sevenyearstowritethebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished(出版).Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.61.WherewasLiShizhenborn?62.WhatwasLiShizhen’sfather‘sjob?63.WhatdidLiShizhenusetodowhenhewasyoung?64.DidLiShizhenpasstheimperialexamination?65.HowlongdidLiShizhenspendinwritingCompendiumofMateriaMedical?PassageD根據短文內容完成短文后的任務，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(種子).Theyhavebeentakentoandbroughtbackfromouterspace.Theseedsareinfluencedbytheradiation(輻射)andlowgravity(重力)inouterspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebigger,healthierandmorenutritious(有營養的)thannormalvegetables.Peopleneedn’tworry,becausespacevegetablesareactuallyveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables:Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(A)_________arecarefullychosen.Afterseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,(C)theyaretestedtomakesurethatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.Therearenotraces(痕跡)ofradiationaftertesting.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.(B)_________example,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(轉基因)foodcameintothemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenes(基因)areputintothevegetables.(D)Sotheywon’tbebadforyourhealth.66.在文中（A）和（B）的空白處分別填入適當的詞：__________________67.文中劃線部分（C）指代的是：_________68.將文中劃線部分（D）改寫為：Sotheywon’t__________________toyourhealth.69.從文中找出兩個能說明太空蔬菜特點的形容詞：__________________70.從文中找出能說明本文中心大意的單詞或者短語：_________Ⅶ.書面表達（A）根據要求完成讀后續寫，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。71.閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的語篇。注意：1.所續寫短文的詞數應為40-50詞；2.必須至少使用2個短文中劃線的關鍵詞語；3.續寫至少一段，第一段開頭語已經為你寫好；4.續寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所選用的關鍵詞語。BecauseofCOVID-19(新冠病毒),studentshadtostudyonline