山東省濟寧市鄒城岔河中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省濟寧市鄒城岔河中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill

fine.A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turninto

D.turnout參考答案：D2.Mary________hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.

A.resembles

B.

looks

C.seems

D.

appears

參考答案：A3.IfIyou,IwouldhavetofinishthejobbyFriday.

A.were;undertaken B.am;contradictedC.was;finished D.be;considered參考答案：A提示:句意為:“如果我是你,我就會答應在星期五之前完成這項工作。”從條件狀語從句看出這是一個虛擬語氣句式,be的形式用were。undertaketodosth.“答應做某事”。故選A項。

4.Mynewpen______.Who______havetakenit?

A.hasbeendisappeared;can B.hasdisappeared;couldC.ismissing;should D.hasbeenlost;may參考答案：B略5.Elephantswould______soonifmanwasallowedtoshootasmanyastheywish.A.dieoff

B.dieout

C.dieaway

D.diedown參考答案：B6.________，thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.A．Heavilyasdiditrain

B．AsitrainedheavilyC．Heavilyasitrained

D．Asheavilyitrainedpossible參考答案：C7.Huangshanis_______verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit_______secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C8._____somethingtodrink,asthemoviewilllastthreehours．A．Grab

B．Tograb

C．Grabbing

D．Grabbed參考答案：A9.-----Larry,Iwillcallyouat6o’clocktomorrowmorning.-----Thanks,Mum.Butit’stooearly.I

then.A.amsleeping

B.amtosleep

C.willbesleeping

D.hasslept參考答案：C10._______we_______inthetrafficonthehighway,we_______dinneratthetablenow.A.Hadn’t...beenstuck;arehaving

B.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldhavehadC.Hadn’t...beenstuck;shouldhave

D.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldbehaving參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是我們沒有堵在高速公路上的話，現在正在吃飯呢。這是個錯綜條件句。從句是對過去的虛擬；主句對現在的虛擬。選D。11.I____________togiveyouavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butI________money.

A.wouldhavelikedtogive;ranoutof

B.wouldliketohavegiven;ranoutof

C.wouldliketogive;wasrunoutof

D.wouldliketogive;ranout參考答案：A12.-----I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble.-----_____.Youdidnotmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit B.Notrouble C.Allright D.You’rewelcome參考答案：A13.Lisaenjoyedsomuch____shewasonholidayinJapanlastyear.A.that

B.when

C.for

D.though參考答案：B14.—Whydon'tyouhaveany________forher?—Ithinkshe'sbroughthertroublesonherself.A．sympathy

B．pity

C．mercy

D．attention參考答案：A15.

Itisintheirabilitytospeak________humans________fromanimals.A．which；differ

B．that；different

C．which；different

D．that；differ參考答案：D16.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_________．

A．amdoing

B．wasdoing

C．havedone

D．hadbeendoing參考答案：A略17.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C18.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”Petersaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized]參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)71.Inyourletteryousaidyouwereind________withyourparentsabouthowtospendmoney.

72.Shehasf_______youforwhatyouhavedonewrongtoherparentsandistryingtohelpyou.

73.Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnot____________（道歉）tome.

74.Themans_____________toGodthathehadnothingtodowiththemurder.75.Shefeltg____________aboutleavinghersickchildaloneandgoingtowork.76.Timepassesquicklywhenyouarea__________inreadingagoodbook.77.I’minterestedinstoriesingeneral,andindetectivestoriesinp___________.78.Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepastd____________（十年）.79.Shouldwetaketheboyawayfromthebad____________(環境的)influencesinwhichhelives?80.Friendshipmeansnotbeingalone,havingsomeoneIcanrelyonandbeingc____________toothers.參考答案：單詞拼寫71.disagreement

72.forgiven

73.apologized

74.swore

75.guilty76.absorbed

77.particular

78.decade

79.environmental

80.committed三、閱讀理解20.MyFirstMarathon（馬拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標簽),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.5.A

month

before

the

marathon,

the

author____________.A.was

well

trained B.felt

scaredC.made

up

his

mind

to

run D.lost

hope6.Why

did

the

author

mention

the

P.E.

class

in

his

7th

year?A.To

acknowledge

the

support

of

his

teacher.B.To

amuse

the

readers

with

a

funny

story.C.To

show

he

was

not

talented

in

sports.D.To

share

a

precious

memory.7.How

was

the

author’s

first

marathon?A.He

made

it. B.He

quit

halfway.C.He

got

the

first

prize. D.He

walked

to

the

end.8.What

does

the

story

mainly

tell

us?A.A

man

owes

his

success

to

his

family

support.B.A

winner

is

one

with

a

great

effort

of

will.C.Failure

is

the

mother

of

success.D.One

is

never

too

old

to

learn.參考答案：5.C

6.C

7.A

8.B本文為一篇記敘文。講述了自己第一次跑馬拉松，憑借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的勵志故事。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段最后一句Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，馬拉松賽前一個月盡管作者腳踝受傷使得訓練時間縮短，但作者仍下定決心參賽。故選C。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂可知，作者提到7年級的事情是為了證明自己真的沒有運動天賦。故選C。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第10段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者堅持到了最后，而且得到了一塊獎牌，雖然不是第一名，由此可見他成功地跑完了馬拉松。故選A。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知