山東省淄博市周村第七中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市周村第七中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itis______thatplayinggameshasabadeffectonstudents’studies.

A.obvious

B.religious

C.impressive

D.attractive參考答案：A略2.________ofthepeopletookpartintherunningracewithdisappointment,thoughitwaslikelythattheycan’tgetareward.A.Majority

B.Themajority

C.Minority

D.Theminority

參考答案：B解析：表示“大量”的時(shí)候用mostof…或themajorityof…。3.Icalledmyson’sheadteachertoknow___hewasgettingalongwellwiththeclassmatesinthenewschool.A.how

B.that

C.whether

Dwhere參考答案：C

4.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow___________ittakestostartabusinessinhishometown.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略5.Everyonepassedtheexam.

It___difficult.

A.can’thavebeen

B.musthavebeen

C.couldn’t

be

D.mighthavebeen

參考答案：A略6.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_________greatlysince1992.

A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B7.You’11regret

thosewords.Youmayhavehurtherfeelings.A.say

B.tosay

C.havingsaid

D.tohavesaid參考答案：C8.Someflowersinthegarden_____asweetsmell.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup參考答案：A9.—Mary，newcopiesof《HarryPotter》areonsalenow．—Great!Let’sgoandbuy

thisafternoon．A．it

B．that

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．one參考答案：D10.Itwas________toeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.A．confused

B．obvious

C．moving

D．energetic參考答案：B[考查形容詞。句意：很顯然孩子已經(jīng)受到了惡劣的對(duì)待。根據(jù)孩子“已經(jīng)受到惡劣對(duì)待”推知已經(jīng)判斷出這種情況，故意思為“顯而易見”。confused意思為“困惑的”；moving意思為“令人感動(dòng)的”；energetic意思為“精力充沛的”。]11.Thankstothetimelytreatment,thepatient____peopleallthoughtwoulddieslowlyrecovered.A.which B.whom C.who

D.as參考答案：C12.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreased_______2%_________4%theyearbefore.Ato,comparingto

Bby,comparingwithCto,comparedwith

Dby,comparedto參考答案：D13.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis_____.

A.twiceaslargerasthatisland

B.astwicelargeasthatisland

C.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat參考答案：C略14.Measures______tostophousepricesfromrisingtoofast,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillwork.A.aretaking

B.hadbeentaken

C.havetaken

D.arebeingtaken參考答案：D15.I’llseeyouatthetheatre_______youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming.

A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：C略16.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,

intelligencehasbeenclosertoourhumanlife.A.mobile B.physical C.inspect D.artificial參考答案：D17.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.was;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.shouldbe;beoperatedon參考答案：A18.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C二、填空19.MybestfriendandIwalkedtoanicecreamshoptoday.IbroughtmywaterbottleoutofhabitandhandedittohersonaturallythatIhadnoideawhyIbroughtit.Wekept____61____(go)though.Onourway,amanasked____62____eitherofushadmoneyforwater,oradrinkorsomething.Hewassittingonthegroundatthetimewithaboardhestoppedholdingup.Iofferedmyreusablewaterbottletohim.Hedrankallthewaterquite____63____(rapid).Hegavemybottlebackafterall.Isaidtomyfriendwith____64____smile,“ThatwaswhyIbroughtitthen.”O(jiān)nthereturnbackfromtheicecreamstore,Itried____65____(get)watertogo,incasehemightbestillthere.Theyonlyhadmineralwaterandlemonwaterthere,somethingheprobablydisliked.Itturnedouthewasno____66____(long)there,though.MyfriendandItalkedaboutkeepingwater____67____(bottle)inourcars.Thisway,wegivewithhealthythings____68____aretrulyhelpful.Webothlikethe____69____(create)ideaandthesethingswould___70___(prepare)soon.參考答案：61.going

62.if/whether

63.rapidly

64.a

65.toget

66.longer

67.bottles

68.that/which

69.creative

70.beprepared本文為記敘文。今天作者和最好的朋友去了一家冰淇淋店。出于習(xí)慣，她把水壺拿了出來，很自然地遞給了她，作者不知道為什么要帶著它。在路上，她們遇到了一個(gè)需要喝水的人，作者將水給了那個(gè)人。后來，作者和朋友打算，今后在車?yán)锓判┧詡浣o一些需要幫助的人提供幫助。【61題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。固定搭配：keepdoing“繼續(xù)做，一直做某事”。故填going。【62題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：在路上，一個(gè)人問我們是否有錢買水、飲料或其他東西。if/whether“是否”，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填if/whether。【63題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他很快地喝光了所有的水。此處修飾動(dòng)詞drank，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填rapidly。【64題詳解】考查不定冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)微笑”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞。故填a。【65題詳解】考查不定式。句意：我試圖帶點(diǎn)水再走。固定搭配：trytodo“嘗試做”。故填toget。【66題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：結(jié)果他不在那里了。固定詞組：nolonger“不再”。故填longer。【67題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我和朋友討論了在車?yán)锓潘康膯栴}。bottle“瓶子”是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bottles。【68題詳解】考查定語從句。此處先行詞是healthythings，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。【69題詳解】考查形容詞。此處修飾idea，做定語，應(yīng)使用形容詞，意為“有創(chuàng)意的想法”。故填creative。【70題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這些東西很快就會(huì)被準(zhǔn)備好。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填beprepared。20.按課文填空66.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity______in______.67.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,the______cloudsheldme______intheirpower.68.WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsown______?Onlytimewill______.69.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeep______,traveling______westernYunnanProvince.70.Butasthemoongave____________muchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.參考答案：66.lay,ruins

67.thundering,entirely

68.identity,tell

69.valleys,across

70.far,too

三、閱讀理解21.Didyouknowthatthecolor1ofuniformscaninfluencetheperformanceofanathlete?Itmaysoundstrange,butastudysuggeststhismightbetrue.TwoBritishscientistsstudiedtheresultsoffoursportsinthe2004AthensOlympicGameswheretheathleteshadbeengiveneitheraredorablueuniform.Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore,color1hadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch,theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.ThentheylookedattheuniformsofthesoccerteamsattheEuro2004tournament.Again,teamswearingredwonmoregames.Thetwoscientistsgottheirideafromearlierstudiesofwildanimals.Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamaleshowredonitsbody,itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.Forexample,inmanykindsofmonkey,themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscare,themorefemalesitcanattractBasedonthisfact,theBritishscientiststhoughtthattheideamightworkforhumans,too.Accordingtothem,whenanathleteseesacompetitorinareduniform,hegetsafeelingthathiscompetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayer’sperformanceintheactualgame.AlthoughtheideaisInteresting,mostpeopledon’tacceptthatcolor1signalsintheanimalsworldcanreallybeusefultohumansinsports.TheythinkthatitisunreasonabletodevelopanIdeabasedonsuchasmallnumberofexamples.Muchmoreresearchhastobedonetoprovetheinfluenceofuniformcolor1sontheperformanceofathletes.38.Whatdidthescientistsfindoutaboutthe2004AthensOlympicGames?A.Athletesplayedequallywellinfoursports.B.Gameresultshadabiginfluenceontheathletes.C.Athletesdressedinredscoredmoreinaclosematch.D.Therewasabigdifferenceinreadandblueteam’sscores.39.Whatmaytheredscarsofamaleanimalsuggest?A.Itisquitestrong.

B.Itisafailure.C.Ithaspoweroverothermales.

D.Ithasattractedalotoffemales.40.Theunderlinedpart“thatkindoffeeling”inthetextreferstoafeelingof

.A.weakness

B.prideC.danger

D.shame41.whatismostpeople’sopiniontothescientists’idea?A.Interested

B.Satisfied.C.Doubtful.

D.Thankful參考答案：38.C

39.A

40.A

41.C本文屬于科普類文章。科學(xué)家研究的了2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員所穿衣服的顏色，發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)差異大，顏色沒有影響得分的結(jié)果。但如果這是一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽，著紅色制服的運(yùn)動(dòng)員更容易贏得比賽。在動(dòng)物界中有紅色傷疤動(dòng)物更有權(quán)威與力量，更有吸引力，由此認(rèn)為會(huì)對(duì)人類的運(yùn)動(dòng)有影響，但大多數(shù)的人持懷疑的態(tài)度。這一點(diǎn)也有待于更多的研究來證明。【38題詳解】Ｃ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore,color1hadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch