山東省淄博市張店第三中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市張店第三中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwevisitedourheadmasteragaintenyearslater,hehadchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________him.A.remember

B.know

C.believe

D.recognize參考答案：D略2.Whatpreventedyourplan

?

A.frombeingcarriedout

B.fromcarryingout

C.tocarryout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：A略3.________inthecenterofthecity,theparkisagoodplaceforarestatweekends.A.Locate B.Tolocate C.Located D.Locating參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：公園位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。本句中已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故locate只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語park構成被動關系，故用過去分詞，故選C。4.MyEnglishteacherinSeniorHighschoolisakindandhandsomeman______Mr.Yu.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.tocall參考答案：B5.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,where

B.where,whichC.which,where

D.that,which參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。第一空后是定語從句，先行詞是factory，從句中缺少賓語，故用關系詞which或that；第二空后也是定語從句，先行詞是place，在從句中作地點狀語。句意：我將參觀的最后一個工廠是我的媽媽曾經工作許多年的地方。故C正確。考點：考查定語從句6.

---Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

---Well,itdepends.______,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B7.Whenheenteredthehall,hefoundthebigdesk________withflowersandmanypeople______athimkindly.A.covering,staring

B.covered,

staredC.covered,staring

D.covering,stared參考答案：C8.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsisquitedifferentfrom______oftheFrenchwords.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C9.----Havetheyfinishedtheproject?----Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work參考答案：A10.Forthe_____oftheeconomicaldevelopment,ChinawoulddeepenrelationswithCentralandEasternEuropeancountries.A.independent

B.favor

C.advantage

D.benefit參考答案：D7.Allthestudentsinourclassareworkinghardeveryday,andtheresult_____tobegoodinthecomingexamination.

A.promises

B.expects

C.supposes

D.thinks參考答案：A略12.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A．wereintendedfor

B．intendedfor

C．intendedtogive

D．intendedgiving參考答案：A略13.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.when

B.if C.which

D.since參考答案：A句意：由于經濟危機，在當地五星級酒店住一個晚上就要6,000元的日子一去不復返了。先行詞是days，代入定語從句后為：Local5－starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenightduringthedays.由此可知關系詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用關系副詞when。這道題的難點在于先行詞days和其定語從句local5－starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight被謂語部分隔開了，選A。14.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after1lo’clockatnight.A.werenotplayed

B.notplayC.notbeplayed

D.didnotplay參考答案：C考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：“旅館管理部門懇請客人晚上11點后不要打開收音機”。句中的謂語動詞request(請求)所引出的從句應當用虛擬語氣，即動詞原形或“should+動詞原形”。本句的主語從句中，主語radio是謂語動詞play的客體，謂語應當用被動語態。所以，答案是C.notbeplayed。在上述這類句子中不能用動詞過去時形式表示虛擬語氣，所以A.不正確；選項B.notplay是主動形式，應該是被動語態；選項D.didnotplay也是動詞play的過去時形式，同樣不能在本句中作為虛擬語氣來使用，而且，它是主動語態形式，而本題要用被動語態。15.Peter,thisisMr.White,in___________departmentmydaughterworks.

A.his

B.which

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C16.OurEnglishteacheris

.Healwayskeptus

inclass.

A.amusing,amusing

B.amusing,amused

C.amused,amused

D.amused,amusing參考答案：B略二、填空67.他正在做的事情與他的工作無關。Whatheisdoinghas______todo______hiswork.68.人人都能看出來她是故意這么做的。Everybodycanseethatshedidit______

______.69.每日起床后，他都喝一杯水，他認為這樣對他的身體有好處。After______up,healwaysdrinksaglassofwater,______hebelievesisgoodforhishealth.70.受邀參會的人員數量是有限制的。____________ofthepeopleinvitedtoattendthemeetingislimited.71.石頭經常被用來建造橋梁。Stoneisoften______to______bridges.72.他不再住在宿舍里了,因為他的新家就在學校附近。He____________livesintheschooldormitorybecausehisnewhouseisjustnearby.73.只有懦夫才向命運屈服。Onlyacoward____________tohisfate.74.這條圍巾是屬于楊丹的嗎？Doesthisscarf____________YangDan?75.他一直在不求任何回報地幫助他人。Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything____________.76.ATM是什么意思？WhatdoesATM____________?77.我喜歡生活在惠州這樣一個空氣清新的城市。I’dliketoliveinHuizhou____________theairisfreshandclean.78.這部電影很值得一看。Thefilmiswell____________.79.第二屆惠州市英語經典美文誦讀大賽是在2018年12月14日舉行的。。____________onDecember14，2018______the2ndClassicalEnglishLiteratureCompetitionofHuizhouwasheld.80.地面都是濕的，昨晚一定下過雨。Thegroundiswet.It__________________lastnight.參考答案：67.

(1).nothing,

(2).with

68.

(1).on

(2).purpose

69.

(1).getting,

(2).which

70.

(1).The

(2).number

71.

(1).used

(2).build/make

72.

(1).no

(2).longer

73.

(1).gives

(2).in

74.

(1).belong

(2).to

75.

(1).in

(2).return

76.

(1).stand

(2).for

77.

(1).in

(2).which

78.

(1).worth

(2).seeing

79.

(1).It

(2).is/was

(3).that

80.

(1).must

(2).have

(3).rained【67題詳解】根據句意可知，此處使用短語havenothingtodowith“和……沒有關系”。故填(1).nothing，(2).with。【68題詳解】根據句意可知，此處使用短語onpurpose“故意地”。故填(1).on，(2).purpose。【69題詳解】根據句意及句子結構可知，第一空處于介詞after之后，應使用現在分詞，第二空引導非限定性定語從句，關系詞指代前面主句描述內容，應使用關系代詞which引導。故填(1).getting，(2).which。【70題詳解】根據句意可知，此處使用短語thenumberof“……的數量”。故填(1).The，(2).number。【71題詳解】根據句意可知，第一處應使用過去分詞，構成被動語態，第二空為不定式表目的，應使用動詞原形。故填(1).used，(2).build/make。【72題詳解】根據句意可知，此處使用短語nolonger“不再”。故填(1).no，(2).longer。【73題詳解】根據句意可知，此處使用短語givein“屈服”，此處描述的客觀真理，應使用一般現在時。故填(1).gives，(2).in。【74題詳解】根據句意可知，此處使用短語belongto“屬于”。故填(1).belong，(2).to。【75題詳解】根據句意可知，此處使用短語inreturn“作為回報”。故填(1).in，(2).return。【76題詳解】根據句意可知，此處使用短語standfor“代表”。故填(1).stand，(2).for。【77題詳解】根據句意可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞是Huizhou，從句缺少地點狀語，inwhich=where。故填(1).in，(2).which。【78題詳解】根據句意可知，此處使用短語beworthdoing“（某事）值得做”。故填(1).worth，(2).seeing。【79題詳解】根據句意可知，此處為強調句型：Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子其它成分。本句既可以視為對客觀事實的描述，也可以視為對過去事實的陳述，因此可以使用一般現在時或一般過去時。故填(1).It，(2).is/was，(3).that。【80題詳解】根據句意可知，此處為情態動詞加完成時，對過去事實的推測。故填(1).must，(2).have，(3).rained。18.選詞填空likely,probable,possible①Itis________thatwewillmakemistakeswhenwelearnEnglish.②Heis________tocometonight.③Itis________thatitwillraintoday.Bringyourumbrellawithyou.④Ithinkitquite________forustoreachtherailwaystationbeforethetrainleaves.參考答案：①possible/likely②likely③probable

④possible三、閱讀理解19.Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldspendtheirholidaystravelling.Theytraveltovisitothercountries,moderncitiesandancienttowns.Theytraveltoenjoythesespecialplaces,orjusttorelax.Itisalwaysinterestingtodiscovernewthingsanddifferentwaysoflife,suchasbymeetingdifferentpeople,tryingdifferentfood,andlisteningtodifferentmusic.Peoplewholiveinthecountryliketogotobigcities.Theyliketospendtheirtimevisitingmuseumsandartgalleries,lookingatshopwindowsanddiningatrestaurants.Peoplewholiveinthecityusuallylikeaquietholidaybytheseaorinthemountains,withnothingtodobutwalkandbatheinthesun.Mosttravellerstakeacamerawiththemandtakepicturesofeverythingthatintereststhem.Then,perhapsyearslater,theycanlookatthephotosandberemindedofthehappytimetheyoncehad.Peopleoftentravelbytrain,byboatorbycar.Allmeansoftravellinghavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantagesandpeoplechooseoneaccordingtotheirplansandtheplacestheyaregoing.Ifwetravelalot,wewillseeanddiscoveralotofthingsthatwecouldneverseeorexperienceathome,thoughwemayreadabouttheminbooksandnewspapers.Thebestwaytostudygeographyistotravel,andthebestwaytogettoknowandunderstandpeopleistomeetthemintheirownhomes.41.Whatisinterestingtodowhenpeopletravel?A.Tofindtheadvantagesandthedisadvantagesoftravelling.B.Tolistentodifferentmusicandtakepictures.C.Todiscovernewthingsanddifferentwaysoflife.D.Togotobigcitiesandmeetdifferentpeople.42.Howdopeopleusuallyspendaquietholidaybytheseaorinthemountains?A.Theyspendtheirtimevisitingmuseumsandartgalleries.B.Theydonothingbutwalkandbatheinthesun.C.Theydonothingbutsleepoutdoors.D.Theygotolookatshopwindowsandeatatrestaurants.43.Whydomanytravellerstakepicturesofeverythingtheylike?A.Becausetheyliketakingallkindsofpictures.B.Becausetheyalltakeacamerawiththemwhiletravelling.C.Becausethepicturesarebeautifultolookat.D.Becausethepicturescanremindthemofthehappytime.44.What’sthebestwaytostudygeography?A.Totravelalotandexperiencemore.B.Tomeetsomemorepeopleintheirhomes.C.Tolearninbooksorinnewspapers.D.Toseeandexperienceathome.45.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.We’dbettergothecountrysideforaholida