定語從句中介詞+關系代詞的用法

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AttributiveClause定語從句Preposition+which/whom/whose總結“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句介詞+whichA介詞+whomB介詞+whoseC介詞+關系代詞

與when、where、why或whose轉換PART1

四大考點PART3

介詞的選用PART201when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)02where=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)03why=forwhich(why的先行詞只有reason)04whose=the+n.ofwhich(先行詞指物時)

與when、where、why或whose轉換關系副詞when010203They’llneverforgetJuly1_____HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedays______weusedforeignoilaregoneforever.Therewasatime_____thebusinessmanlostheart.whenonwhichwhenonwhichwhen關系副詞where01020304Thisisthehouse—————heusedtolive.Thisisthehouse————heusedtolivein.Iknowofaplace—————wecanswim.Iknowofaplace______wecanswimin.whereinwhichwhichthat

whereinwhichwhichthat

先行詞是reason，在定語從句中充當原因狀語，用why，這時一般可以用for＋which來代替Idon’tknowthereason___________hedidit1Thereason___________hewasfiredwasnotclear.

2關系副詞whywhy/forwhichwhy/forwhichThereason____________heexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.3Thereason——————wasexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.4先行詞是reason，在定語從句中充當主語或賓語時，這時一般用that或which

關系副詞why（作賓語）（作主語）which/thatwhich/that一先,二動,三意義先行詞謂語動詞句子意義PART2:介詞的選用

1Ineverforgettheyear___which

Iwenttocollege.

根據定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣確定2

3Ineverforgetthedays_______whichIstudiedhardIneverforgettheday___whichIwenttocollege.inonduring1Haveyoufoundthebook

_________

Ipaid$10?

根據定語從句中先行詞的搭配習慣確定2

3Haveyoufoundthebook___________sheoftentalks?Haveyoufoundthebook_________Ispent$10?forwhichonwhichaboutwhich1Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.

根據定語從句所表達的意義來確定2

3Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.ThefilmduringwhichIfellasleepwasveryboring.恰當的簡單介詞+關系代詞

the+n.+of+關系代詞復雜介詞+關系代詞

some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/數詞（序數詞/基本數詞/分數或百分數）/the比較級(最高級)of+關系代詞

PART3“介詞+關系代詞”定語從句四大考點1.恰當的簡單介詞+關系代詞Wemanagedtofindaboat,inwhichwecouldgettotheisland.1Thelab,inwhichtheexperimentsusedtobedone,isbeingrepaired.2Sheisagirlwithwhomyoucanshareyoursorrowandhappiness.32.復雜介詞+關系代詞Wegottoahouseatthebackofwhichwasalargegarden.1IsthereacertaintestbymeansofwhichtheNo.1willbedecided?2

asaresultof,becauseofbymeansof,infrontofatthebackof,atthetopof

33.Whose從句可轉換為“the+n.of+關系代詞”型RecentlyIboughtthisstyleofbackpack,whoseprice/thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.Theteamwon16goldmedals,televeofwhichwerewonbythegirl.4.some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/數詞of+關系代詞$

定語從句

鞏固運用I.Fillineachblankwithaproperprep.+whom/which.Thisisthegun__________thehuntershottheantelope.1Theathletes____________hewillcompetecomefromGreeceandCzechRepublic.2He’llneverforgettheday_________hewasadmittedtotheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.

3withwhichagainstwhomonwhich4Agreatnumberofculturalrelicshavebeenfoundinavillage__________therearelotsofoldtemples.5sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,___________wecanlearnmuch.

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Themusicians_________wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.inwhichfromwhominwhomII合并成一個含有由“介詞+which/whom”引導的定語從句Myfatherworkswiththeman.Heisverykind.Theman___________myfatherworksisverykind.01Yesterdaywewenttovisitahouse.Agreatscientistusedtolivethere.02Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse_________agreatscientistusedtolive.02Youarelate.Couldyoutellmethereason?03

Couldyoutellmethereason___________youarelate?03withwhominwhichforwhichII合并成一個含有由“介詞+which/whom”引導的定語從句的句子Isthatthelibrarian?Youreturnedthebooksyouhadborrowedtohim.04Isthatthelibrarian_________youreturnedthebooksyouhadborrowed?04ThegrapesgrowinNorthAmerica.Thewineismadefromthegrapes.05Thegrapes____________thewineismadegrowinNorthAmerica.05towhomfromwhich1

ThisisthebookstorefromwhomIjustboughtsomebooks.2AtChristmas,theteacherreceivedmanycards,oneforwhichwasfromAnnie.3

IstillrememberthedayinwhichIwonthemedal.III請指出并改正下列句子中的錯誤。whichofon4HeisthemanfromwhomIlentalotofmoney.Hepromisedto