任務(wù)型閱讀題型解讀與突破途徑

任務(wù)型閱讀

---題型解讀與

突破途徑操作篇一、“任務(wù)型閱讀”，學(xué)生怎么看？二、“任務(wù)型閱讀”，可以怎樣訓(xùn)練？

三、“任務(wù)型閱讀”，有什么樣的解題步驟與方法？

四、“任務(wù)型閱讀”，解題時(shí)要注意什么？一、“任務(wù)型閱讀”，學(xué)生怎么看？4.方法不當(dāng)，信心不足。3.不會(huì)概括

2.難以用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞的適當(dāng)形式來填空。1.難以理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)與圖表。操作篇二、“任務(wù)型閱讀”，可以怎樣訓(xùn)練？

參考途徑？2.課文復(fù)習(xí)3.《11?！放c《課課練》5.閱讀點(diǎn)評(píng)1.詞匯復(fù)習(xí)6.專項(xiàng)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練4.完形訓(xùn)練用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。（示例）根據(jù)提示用意義相同的詞完成各句，每格一詞。（示例）根據(jù)提示用意義相反的詞完成各句，每格一詞。（示例）詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。Thecarrushedatthebridgeatastonishingspeed.(astonish)Thepostal_______hereisveryunreliable.

(serve)Hewasanheadmasterbefore_______.(retire)Theexamwasrelativelyeasy.

(relative)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換能力2.根據(jù)提示用意義相同的詞完成各句，每格一詞。Theboyfeltuncomfortablewithhisnewclassmates.(notcomfortable)Ifyou________yourdiet,troublewillfollow.(paynoattentionto)Atanyrate,themedical_______willreachyouwithinaweek.

(thingssuchasfood,medicines,etc.thatareneededbyagroupofpeople)supplies英語(yǔ)文釋義與濃縮概括能力3.根據(jù)提示用意義相反的詞完成各句，每格一詞。Iamunable

tocycletoschoolbecausemybicycleisbroken.(beabletodo)Therehasbeenasteady______inpopulationinthiscity.(increase)Theroughroadmadethecarvibrate.(smooth)逆向思維能力參考途徑An1inAfricaWe’lltravelthroughthe2desertintheworld.We’lltraveldowntheRiverNile.We’ll6thefootstepsofanimalsinKenya.Besidestentsandsleepingbags,wewillalsobringatorchto3inthedark.Wehavetowear4

clothing,ahelmetalifejackettoensureour5.Ineedtoprepareabagtocarry7andacameratotakephotosSomethingworthnotingBesuretogetenoughrestbecausethetripisvery8.Travelingoncamelsmaynotbeas9asyouimagined.Don’tdoanythingthatdoes10towildanimal.Task1biggestfollow

Thecorrectform

adventureUnit2,Book2ActivitiesTobywantstotryinAfrica

Usetheproperwordstofillinthediagram.(notmorethansixwordsforeachblank)Task2TravelingbycamelGoingwhite-waterraftingDrinkingcow’sbloodSeeingwildanimalsThesameformUnit2,Book2參考途徑完形訓(xùn)練Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthese_______asanecessarypartofthelearning___________.Butalltoooftenasparentsandteacherswedisallowthissamerighttoour________.WhenIseeachildsubjectedtothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Donniewasmyyoungestthirdgrader.Hisfearoffailurekepthim______classroomgames______otherchildrenenjoyed.Heseldomansweredquestions—hemightbewrong.failureschildren概括與推斷能力參考途徑閱讀點(diǎn)評(píng)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)解讀能力參考途徑6.專項(xiàng)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)有效表達(dá)

準(zhǔn)確把脈快速識(shí)圖能上能下InputDigest

output操作篇1、略讀?？焖贋g覽全文，理清文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)。

2、掃讀。掃讀圖表，以利帶著問題找讀。

3、細(xì)讀。分析整合信息、準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。4、復(fù)查。通觀全篇，復(fù)讀檢查。三、“任務(wù)型閱讀”，有什么樣的解題

步驟與方法？三、“任務(wù)型閱讀”，有什么樣的解題方法？文章表格抓住文章的框架及每段大意深入理解文章內(nèi)容分析表格結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確定位填空的要求(以時(shí)間地點(diǎn)因果對(duì)比性設(shè)題)捕捉信息題組織信息題綜合概括題查讀

轉(zhuǎn)換信息正確表述歸納概括略讀細(xì)讀掃讀建議：教會(huì)學(xué)生查讀1.帶著問題有意識(shí)地在細(xì)節(jié)處和關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記2.根據(jù)最醒目的字眼（timeagenumberplace…）3.依據(jù)信息詞,如：（1）5W：Whowhatwhenwherewhyhow（2）時(shí)間先后:

Firstthenafterthatnextfinally（3）因果:BecausethusleadtoiscausedbyasaresultofLikenessalikecommonjustaseither…or（4）比較:Similarly,differently,likeness,unlike,Butwhilehoweverinsteadonthecontrary解題方法建議：教會(huì)學(xué)生組織、表述信息1.用名詞所有格“s’”代替of

citizen’slongerlivingthelongerlivingofcitizens2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換4.另選它詞來釋義

難在限定詞數(shù)Whytakingagapyearisworthwhile:forthe(1)________youcandointhe(2)_______inwhichyouworkforyourownpersonal(3)________(4)____________betweentakingagapyearandgoingtouniversities:bothdevelopyourpersonal(5)________,socialskills,theabilitytocopeonyourown,your(6)______ofexperiencesand(7)________understanding…Fearsandconcerns:….Takingagapyearandgoingtouniversityoffervaluableexperienceinsimilarways:…（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）SimilaritiesOnelikelydevelopmentwillbeagradualchangeinthefamilyunit;theotherlikelydevelopmentwillbeachangeintheproportionofthenation’sworkforce.(三個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）（句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換）“familyunitchange”“workforceproportionchange”抓關(guān)鍵詞Anannualreporton________casesthenumberofcriminalcaseshasa(2)_______drop…maintypesofcrimes………Theftandrobberyaccountedfor80%;womenandelderlypeopleweremostly(7)__________for;peoplewereadvisedto(8)_________takingalargeamountofcash.………Theministrywarnedthattheftsandrobberiesinsideornearbanksroserapidly,withthevictimsmostlywomenandelderlypeople.（另選它詞釋義）targetedItadvisedpeoplenottotakelargeamountofcashwhiletraveling,especiallyduringtheapproachingSpringFestivalseason,whichalwayswitnessesalargenumberofcrimes…….avoid解題方法(1)____________anddevelopment(2)____________ChinaisfacingCausesEnergyshortage(5)_______supply;demandsforheavyandchemical(6)_________;risingurbanpopulationandthe(7)________ofcitylife;(8)_________ofscaleofeconomyinsmallandmediumsizedcities;the(9)_________leveloftownshipenterprisesislow;serious(10)_________ofenergyuseinthebuildingsector.(3)_________pollutionLow(4)________inenergyusageTopicpara.Bytheendofthisdecade,morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationwillliveincities.Urbanizationbringsmanyproblemstoalmosteverycountryintheworld,amongwhichenergyisoneofthemostseriousone.UrbanizationProblems建議：教會(huì)歸納，概括

概括性（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息)針對(duì)性（不能太大也不能太小，量體裁衣，大小適度)

醒目性（注意措辭）概括性詞的特征部分概括性詞：

reasonscausesresultsef