Unit 8-新視野大學英語視聽說

SmokeSmokingforwhatPleasure?Airsandgraces?Loseweight?PleasureMostsmokersthinkthatsmokingcaneliminateworry,easethetensionandhelppeoplethinkbetter.AirsandgracesEvensomeprimaryorsecondaryschoolstudentsconsidersmokingasafashion.Theysmokingjustforairsandgraces!non-mainstreamLoseweightSurprisely,arecentsurveyreportsthattherearesomebeauty-consciouspeoplethinksmokingcanloseweight.Inaddition,somepeoplejustdon'twanttoquitsmoking,notbecausetheyareaddicted,butbecausetheyareworriedthatiftheyeverstopsmoking,they'llgainalotofweight.Doessmokinghelptoloseweight?Indeed,smokingwillleadtothelossofappetite.Butitalsoletyourskinberapidaging.Itwillonlymakeyoubreatheuncomfortably.Doharmtoyourhealth.itiseasytogetaddictedtosmoking.Asweknow,themostofsmokersaremen,butnowadaysmoreandmoreteenagersandwomenhavestartedsmoking.ThesmokingdangerousofteenagersAccordingtothehealthdepartmentinrecentyears,thesamplingsurveyfoundthat,incollege,highschoolandjuniorhighschoolboys,thesmokingrateashighas46%,45%and34%,thesituationisseriousTobaccocontainsalargeamountofnicotine,itwillcausestudents'memoryloss,spirit

depressed.

Andalsothesurveyfoundthatsmokingstudents'gradeslowerthannon-smokingstudents.Smokingpregnantwomenoftenappearfetalgrowthretardation,malformationsandlowbirthweightchildren

Refusetobacco,cherishlifeAgingSociety

QuestionWhatistheagingsociety?Theagingsocietyperformance.Whatisthereasonfortheagingsociety？Howtosolvethesocialproblemofaging？

AgingSocietyTheagingsocietyisreferstotheoldpopulationaccountsforthetotalpopulationreachestoacertainproportion.AccordingtotraditionalstandardsoftheUnitedNationsis60yearsoldaareaof10%ofthetotalpopulation,thenewstandardis65yearsoldaccountedfor7%ofthetotalpopulation.AgingSocietyInOctober26,2009,ChinesetraditionalfestivalDoubleNinthFestivalisapproaching,Chineseofficiallylaunchedaresearchoncopingwithagingpopulation,soastocopewithagrowingpopulationagingcrisis.PerformanceYoungsocialburdenincrease,increasedpressureMedicalproblem.Culturetheelderlytendency.Theelderlysupport

ReasonAsthelivinglevelandtheimprovementofmedicalconditions,Chinaageingsocietyisaging,thelifeexpectancyofmorethan70years,developedareasclosetoormorethan80years,increaseofagedpopulationdirectlyincreasetheelderly,furtherexpandedthefamilyraisingabilityandtheoldmanwasraisingdemandbetweentheproblem

MeasuresHealthyageingstrategieswillbeimplementedintolong-termplanning.Thefamilyandsocialold-agepensioncombined.Acceleratetheimprovementofoldlawsandregulationssystem.Thepositivedevelopmentofagingindustry.SummaryTheproblemofagingsocietyisaglobalproblem,weneedtoworktogethertosolveit.Ascollegestudents,wemustgettoknowit,understanditandsolveit.Sowemusthaveahighsenseofsocialresponsibilityandpositivespirit,correctlydealwiththeproblemsofanagingsociety.Terrorism

恐怖主義Types：

Left-wing·Right-wing左翼·右翼

Resistancemovements抵抗運動

Religious宗教

(Christian·Hindu·Islamic·Jewish)（基督教·印度教·伊斯蘭·猶太）

Single-issueterrorism單一問題的恐怖主義

(Eco-terrorism·anti-abortion)（生態恐怖主義·反墮胎）

Ethnic·Narcoterrorism種族·毒品恐怖主義FormsofterrorismBombsurvivorsrescuedExplosionAssassinateKidnapHijackingTerrorist

恐怖分子

OsamabinLaden本拉登

OsamabinLadenisamemberoftheprominentSaudibinLadenfamilyandthefounderoftheIslamicextremistorganizational-Qaeda,mostwidelyrecognizedfortheSeptember11attacksontheUnitedStates.本拉登是沙特本拉登家族和伊斯蘭極端主義組織創辦的基地組織的一位著名的成員，因對美國的9.11恐怖襲擊事件所被人熟知。Shahidka,sometimescalled"BlackWidow",isatermforIslamistChechenfemalesuicidebombers,whomadethemselvesknownattheMoscowtheaterhostagecrisisofOctober2002.Shahidka，有時也被稱為“黑寡婦”，用于形容伊斯蘭車臣女性自殺式炸彈，她們在2002年10月制造了莫斯科文化宮劫持人質事件使世人震驚。Shahidka黑寡婦Terroristincident

恐怖襲擊事件

TheSeptember11attacks

9·11事件

TheSeptember11attacks,wereasuicideattacksbyal-QaedaupontheUnitedStatesonSeptember11,2001.9月11日的攻擊，是基地組織于2001年9月11日用于美國的自殺性襲擊。Onthatmorning,19al-Qaedaterroristshijackedfourcommercialpassengerjetairliners.ThehijackersintentionallycrashedtwooftheairlinersintotheTwinTowersoftheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity,killingeveryoneonboardandmanyothersworkinginthebuildings.

當天上午，19基地組織的恐怖分子劫持了四架商業客運噴氣客機。劫機者故意使飛機撞向紐約市的世界貿易中心，造成飛機上全員死亡與大廈內許多工作人員死亡。Bothtowerscollapsedwithintwohours,destroyingnearbybuildingsanddamagingothers.兩小時內兩座大樓倒塌，摧毀了附近的建筑物等。Therewerenosurvivorsfromanyoftheflights.飛機上沒有任何幸存者。視頻美國“911”事件全過程

TheDomodedovoInternationalAirportbombing

莫杰多沃國際機場爆炸案

The2011DomodedovoInternationalAirportbombingwasasuicideattackintheinternationalarrivalshallofMoscow'sbusiestairport,MoscowOblast,on24January2011.2011年1月24日發生的莫斯科多莫杰多沃國際機場爆炸案，是在機場最繁忙的國際航線抵達大廳中的自殺式襲擊。Thebombingkilledatleast37peopleandinjuredsome180.這次爆炸造成至少37人死亡約180人受傷。

Terrorismisnotfarawayfromus!·BusattackHotanviolentterroristincidents

新疆和田暴力恐怖事件Xinjianghetianmobsattackpolicestations,robbery,18thintheviciouskillinghostages,killingatleast4peoplewerekilled,including2hostages,severalofthemobwerekilledtheattack.StatusquoFirst,organizationsInternational——組織聯系國際化。Second,youngermembers——成員分子年輕化。Thirdly,diversificationofterror——恐怖手段多樣化。IV,targetexpanded——襲擊目標擴大化。ThedangerofterroristattacksCausetheharmtothecitizen'sbodyandmindThenegativeinfluenceofthesociety.AgainstthewishesofthepeopleoftheworldWhatwecandofor

terroristattacks？

Correctattitude

Doourduty,ActivelyunderstandthecountryFamineinChina

History

Situation

Reasons

PolicyresponsesThethingwecandoStartingin1941,islocatedinthecentralplainsofhenanbegantoappearthedrought,crops,andeveninsomeplaceshave"rejection",farmersbegantoeatgrassandtreebark.In1942,thedroughtismoreseriousforayear,atthistimeisnearlyfinishdigging,grassrootsbarkwasalmoststripped,peoplebegantoalargenumberofdeath,inmanyplacesthe"peoplefood"horror,oronlyeatdeadatthebeginning,thenkillfeedontheliving.However,thenationalgovernmentseemtoknowlittle,notonlynoreliefmeasures,thetaxisaccordingtothecharacter.Infact,oncethegovernmenttookavarietyofpowerfulreliefmeasures,forreliefforvictims,andthedeathtollwasrapidlyreduced.

ThegreatChinesefaminewascausedbysocialpressure,economicmismanagement,andradicalchangesinagriculture.

ChairmanMao,chairmanoftheChinesecommunistparty,introduceddrasticchangesinfarmingwhichprohibitedfarmownership.Failuretoabidebythepoliciesledtopersecution（迫害）.Thesocialpressureimposedonthecitizensintermsoffarmingandbusiness,whichthegovernmentcontrolled,ledtostateinstabilityowingtothelawspassedduringtheperiodand

GreatLeapForward

（大躍進）during1958–1962.Accordingtogovernmentstatistics,about36millionpeoplediedinthisperiod.Thesedays,whatparallelstoworldwidefamineistheproblemoffoodandclothinginourcountry.Duetohistoricalreasons,thenatural,socialandotheraspectsofthedifficultiesfacingthedevelopmentofpoverty-strickenareas,manyproblemshavenotbeenfundamentallyresolvedhere.Therearestillnearly100millionruralpoorpeople

withoutadequate

foodandclothing.Infrastructureandsocio-culturaldevelopmentinpoorareasarestillseriouslylaggingbehind.ExampleinYunnanProvinceREASONSHungeristhenumberoneproblemworldwide.Manybelievethatstarvingpeopleareindirestraitsbecausefoodsuppliesareinsufficient.Inreality,thereisenoughfoodintheworldtomakemostpeoplefat.Theproblemisthatpeopleinfamine-strickenareasaretoopoortobuythefoodthattheirnationsproduce.Thesenecessitiesareoftenexported,withtheproceedsgoingtowardtheirnation'sforeigndebt.AnotherreasondevelopingnationsarepooristhattheyareatthepoorMotherNature.Whilethisistrueinpart,itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatmostofthe