第06講 預(yù)習(xí)九上：賓語(yǔ)從句（原卷版）-【暑假自學(xué)課】2023年新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假課（牛津譯林版）

第頁(yè)第06講預(yù)習(xí)九上：賓語(yǔ)從句掌握并正確使用賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)的句子。如Rosesaidshewouldvisitussometimenextweek.露絲說(shuō)她下星期某時(shí)會(huì)來(lái)看我們。↓↓主句從句(賓語(yǔ)從句)Couldyoutellmewhereheisfrom?你能告訴我他來(lái)自哪里嗎？↓↓主句從句(賓語(yǔ)從句)考點(diǎn)1：引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that，常可省略。IamgoingtomeetmynetfriendsinGuangzhou.Hesaid.→HesaidthathewasgoingtomeethisnetfriendsinGuangzhou.他說(shuō)他將要在廣州見他的網(wǎng)友。(2).一般疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether(是否)。（后有or、ornot時(shí)只用whether）Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedtoplaybasketballwithhim.他問我是否會(huì)和他去打籃球。Isitafasttrainoraslowlyone?Iwantedtoknow.→Iwantedtoknowwhetheritwasafasttrainoraslowlyone.我想知道這是快車還是慢車。(3).特殊疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞。Howoldareyou?Theywanttoknow.→Theywanttoknowhowoldyouare.他們想知道你多大年紀(jì)了。Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Heaskedme.→HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodothisafternoon.他問我今天下午要做什么。考點(diǎn)2：語(yǔ)序(賓語(yǔ)從句中從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即從句中的第1動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)之后）HeaskedJane:“Whydon’tyoucome”?疑問語(yǔ)序(第1動(dòng)詞don’t在主語(yǔ)you之前)HeaskedJanewhyshedidn’tcomelastnight.他問簡(jiǎn)恩為什么昨晚她不來(lái)。陳述語(yǔ)序(第1動(dòng)詞didn’t在主語(yǔ)you之后)LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou.露絲想知道我是否會(huì)為你做個(gè)蛋糕。特殊：①.What’swrongwith…在賓語(yǔ)從句中不變語(yǔ)序。如：Iwanttoknowwhat’swrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。②.引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變。如：Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克問我誰(shuí)今天下午會(huì)給我們做報(bào)告。(who是引導(dǎo)詞，在賓語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞wouldgive的主語(yǔ)，本身己是陳述語(yǔ)序，不需再變。)考點(diǎn)3：時(shí)態(tài)(1).主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。“Johnspeakshighlyofyou.”Tomtellsme.→TomtellsmethatJohnspeakshighlyofme.湯姆告訴我約翰高度評(píng)價(jià)我。(主句用tells,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句原時(shí)態(tài)是speaks,在這里還是用speaks)(2).主句是過去時(shí)(一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí))，從句只用過去某種相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。“Whenshallwehavethemeeting?”Theboyasked.→Theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting.男孩問他們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候開會(huì)。(主句用asked，是一般過去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的某種過去時(shí)，這里shall→should)(3).從句表示客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，主句即使用過去時(shí)，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachertoldthestudents.→Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老師告訴學(xué)生們地球繞著太陽(yáng)走。(主句用told,為一般過去時(shí)，但從句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客觀事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用變)Jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.考點(diǎn)4.賓語(yǔ)從句的注意問題（1）賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可以簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.我不知道接下來(lái)要做什么。（2）賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞think，suppose，believe等后接賓語(yǔ)從句，且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，變否定句時(shí)應(yīng)否定主句。如：Idon’tthinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。考點(diǎn)一：引導(dǎo)詞的選用1．（2022秋·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·九年級(jí)沈陽(yáng)市育源中學(xué)校考期末）Researchshows________eachdayyoushouldhaveplentyoffruit,vegetablesandgrainproductssuchasnoodlesandbread.A．what B．why C．how D．that2．（2022秋·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Iwonder________.A．whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuB．thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandC．doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineD．howcanIimprovemyEnglishpronunciation3．（2023秋·湖北武漢·九年級(jí)武漢外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校（武漢實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校）校考期末）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Youcantrywww.pintuan.com.A．whethercanIjoininthegroup-buying B．ifIcanjoininthegroup-buyingC．howcanIjoininthegroup-buying D．whereIcanjoininthegroup-buying4．（2023春·河北石家莊·九年級(jí)校考期末）—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—They’reMissWhite’s.A．whentherobotswerebought B．whytherobotsweremadeC．whotherobotsbelongto D．whichcitytherobotsweretakento5．（2022秋·山東青島·九年級(jí)校考期末）—The2018FIFAWorldCupiscoming.Doyouknow________thefirstmatchwillbeon?—OnJune14th.A．how B．where C．why D．when考點(diǎn)二：語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)6．（2022秋·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Jillreachedthecinemalate,sosheaskedus________atthebeginningofthefilm.A．Whatdidwesee B．whatwesaw C．whatdowesee D．whatwesee7．（2021秋·河北石家莊·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Couldyoutellme________?—Infiveminutes,at10:25.A．whendidthenextundergroundarriveB．whenthenextundergroundarrivedC．whenwillthenextundergroundarriveD．whenthenextundergroundwillarrive8．（2022秋·廣西河池·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）IwonderifKate________tomyparttomorrow.Ifshe________,Iwillgiveherabigsurprise.A．comes;comes B．willcome;comes C．comes;willcome D．willcome;willcome9．（2022秋·湖南益陽(yáng)·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ourscienceteachertolduslight________fasterthansound.A．traveled B．travels C．willtravel10．（2022秋·廣西梧州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Helen,canyoutellme________thebeautifulpencilbox?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought考點(diǎn)三：疑問詞+todo作賓語(yǔ)11．（2023春·廣東廣州·九年級(jí)校考開學(xué)考試）—Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly—Wow,________messithasmade!Ireallydon'tknow________todowithitA．whata,how B．how,how C．whata,what D．how,what12．（2020春·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Idon’tknow________withtherubbish.Canyoutellme?A．howdoit B．howtodo C．whatdoit D．whattodo13．（2021·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Idon’tknow________next.A．whattodo B．whatshouldIdoC．howdo D．howshouldIdo考點(diǎn)四：賓從的否定前移14．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)假期作業(yè)）—I________yourfatheragreedtosellthehouse.—Well,tomysurprise,heagreedwithouthesitation,________itwasagainsthisownwishes.A．think；because B．think；sinceC．don'tthink；though D．don'tthink；when15．（2018秋·廣東江門·九年級(jí)江門市第二中學(xué)階段練習(xí)）We_______Tom_______honestboy.A．think,isn’ta B．think,isn’tan C．don’tthink,isa D．don’tthink,isan16．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A．whomheistalkingwith B．whenIcangettothehotelC．howtousethemachine D．ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere17．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A．howshouldwetreatpeople B．whowecanlearnfromC．whatdidwesayinpublic D．whyweneedteachers18．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A．whydidtheygetasuccess B．whattheylearnedfromitC．whethertheytriedtheirbest D．howtheymadeitfinally19．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket20．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A．howwegottotheJiefangBridge B．howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC．whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D．whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself21．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A．whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B．whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC．wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D．wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld22．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A．whatisWorldBookDay B．whatWorldBookDayisC．whenisWorldBookDay D．whenWorldBookDayis23．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknow________theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.A．how B．why C．when24．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwanttoknow________yougottoZigongyesterday.—Byhigh-speedtrain.A．where B．how C．when25．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.—MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.A．whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlaza B．whenyouwenttoLuofuPlaza C．whenyouaregoingtoLuofuPlaza26．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,doyouknow________?Thebushasjustleft.—Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.A．howIcangettothebusstationB．iftherewillbeanotherbusC．howmuchabusticketcosts27．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyouknowLiuCixin,thewriterofafamoussciencefictionSanTi?Iwonder________.—InJune,1963.A．whenwasheborn B．wherehewasborn C．whenhewasborn D．wherewasheborn28．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvited B．a(chǎn)ttends,willbeinvited C．willattend,invites29．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Tomhasn’tdecided________thisSaturday.A．wherehewillhaveapicnic B．wherewillhehaveapicnicC．wherehehadapicnic D．wheredidhehaveapicnic30．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Canyoutellme________thebooksaleis?—Sure.OnThursdaymorning.A．when B．where C．why D．what31．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily D．howmuchthespacesuitcost32．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mum,Ifoundawalletonthebusthismorning.—Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow________.A．howistheowner B．whoistheowner C．howtheowneris D．whotheowneris33．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Canyoutellme________?—Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.A．howwecanhavebrighteyes B．whyweshouldprotectoureyesC．wherewecanseeaneyedoctor D．whenweshoulddoeyeexercises34．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iamnewhere.Canyoutellme__________myclassmates?—Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.A．whereIcangetonwellwith B．whetherIcangetonwellwithC．whenIcangetonwellwith D．howIcangetonwellwith35．（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ZhuHui,canyoutellme________?—WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces.A．whydoyouliketheDragonBoatFestivalB．howyoucelebratetheMid-AuturmnFestivalC．whenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD．whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheDragonBoatFestival36．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Couldyoupleasetellme________learnmoreabout“ProtectYourEyesight”?—Certainly.Youcanlookitupinthiswebsite.A．whereIcan B．whenIcan C．whyIcan37．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）—ZhaoHua,canyoutellme________?—Sure.Wealwayseatmooncakeswithfamilymembers.A．howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalB．whyyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC．whatdoyoueatontheMid-AutumnFestival38．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）—DoyouknowonMars?—ItwasonMay15,2021.A．whythespacecraftTianwen-llandedB．howthespacecraftTianwen-1landedC．whenthespacecraftTianwen-1landed39．（2023·天津?yàn)I海新·統(tǒng)考二模）—Doyouknow________?—Hewentthereonfoot.A．whendidhegotothemuseum B．whenhewenttothemuseumC．howdidhegotothemuseum D．howhewenttothemuseum40．（2023·天津河西·統(tǒng)考二模）—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Hecameherebytrain.A．whendidhecomehere B．howhecamehereC．whydoeshecomehere D．ifhewillcomehere41．（2023·安徽亳州·統(tǒng)考二模）—John,Iwonder________youwanttothankthemost.—Myteachers.Icouldn’tgetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirhelp.A．why B．what C．who D．where42．（2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考二模）—Couldyoutellme_____IcanseethemoviePingPong:TheTriumph?—Ofcourse.YoucanseeitontheInternet.A．how B．what C．when D．where43．（2023·天津南開·統(tǒng)考三模）Ididn’tknow________.A．whyweretheresomanypeopleinthepark B．whenmyparentsleftthehouseC．thatnobodywillgotoworkthismorning D．whethershegetsthereontime44．（2023·廣西賀州·統(tǒng)考二模）―Doyouknow__________?―I’mnotsure.Itdependsonthetraffic.A．howsoonMr.SmithwillbebackB．