河南開封市新未來學校2025-2026學年高一下學期3月測評英語試題（原卷版）

機密★啟用前高一年級3月測評英語（試卷滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號；回答非選擇題時，用0.5mm的黑色字跡簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，請將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Writeanemail.B.Carrybooks.C.Gotothelibrary.2.Whenarethespeakersgoingtothebeach?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.3.WhatwillthewomanbuyforAllen?A.Adesk.B.Aricecooker.C.Anelectricfan.4.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aboss.B.Anexam.C.Aninterview.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C一個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyiseverythingonsale?AForNewYear.B.ForChristmas.C.ForThanksgiving.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.150yuan.B.200yuan.C.400yuan.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutprogramming?A.Shedislikestheteachers.B.Shehaslearneditbefore.C.Itmightbechallengingforher.9.Whichcampwillthewomansignupfor?A.Theputercamp.B.Theswimmingcamp.C.Thepaintingcamp.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Asecretary.B.Amanager.C.Acustomer.11.Whattimewillthewoman’strainleaveforLondon?A.At4:00p.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.12WhowillthewomanmeetonThursday?A.Mr.Smith.B.Mrs.Collins.C.Ms.Black.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Grandpaandgranddaughter.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPizzaHut?A.Itsfoodisdelicious.B.Itsserviceisslow.C.Itspriceishigh.15.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A.ToOrleans.B.ToBurgerKing.C.ToChickenPlus.16.Howwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatproblemdidTonyhave?A.Hecouldn’tspeak.B.Hecouldn’tread.C.Hecouldn’thear.18.HowdidTonydealwithhisproblematschool?A.Hepractisedit.B.Heaskedforhelp.C.Hekeptitasecret.19.WhathappenedtoTonywhenhewas25yearsold?A.Hebecameashopowner.B.Hewonaprize.C.Hegotmarried.20.WhichnewspaperdoesTonyhaveaproblemwith?A.TheTimes.B.DailyMirror.C.DailyMail.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenchoosingtherightlanguageprogramme,consideryourgoals.Ifyouarelearningforfun,findoutwhichlanguageinterestsyouthemost.Ifyou’relearninganewlanguageforajob,researchtheopportunitiesthatwillprepareyouforyourfieldofinterest.Hereareseveralwaystostartlearninganewlanguagetoday.CoursesTakingalanguagecourseisagreatfirststepinexploringanewlanguageinwhichyou’reinterested.Mostcoursestakeafewweeksandarefreeofcost.Certifications(證書)Gettingacertificationinanewlanguagemayhelpyoushowyourskillstofutureemployersorclients.Programmelengthvariesbutcanlastafewweekstoafewmonths.Executive(高管)educationprogrammesWhenyouhavelittlespareiveeducationprogrammesofferyoutheopportunitytolearnanewlanguagewhilealsomeetingyourschedule.Theseprogrammesarebestformanagersorhopefulswillingtoupskillintheirfield.DegreesBachelor’s(學士的)andmaster’s(碩士的)degreesinlanguagestudiesprovidethefinalunderstandingandpathtofluencyinalanguageinwhichyou’reinterested.Bachelor’sprogrammestypicallytakefouryearsoffulltimestudytoplete,whileamaster’susuallytakestwoyears.Adoctoratecantake47yearstoplete.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestformanagerswithlittlesparetime?A.Takingalanguagecourse. B.Gettingacertification.C.Executiveeducationprogramme. D.Bachelor’sprogramme.2.Howlongwillittaketogetamaster’sdegreeinlanguagestudies?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Fouryears. D.Sevenyears.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefind?A.Nature. B.Science. C.Technology. D.Education.BAs“winterkeeper”atYellowstoneNationalPark,StevenFullerlivesinasmallhousesetonahillashortwalkfromtheGrandCanyonoftheYellowstone.Whenthewindowsareopen,hecanhearthe308footfallscrashingintothecanyon.Hislifemightseemperfectnow,butwhenFullerandhisEnglishwife,Angela,landedthewinterkeepingtaskin1973,hewastheonlyapplicant.“Backthen,thiswasconsideredahardshippostwheretheseclusion(與世隔絕)woulddrivepeoplecrazy,”Fullerrecalls,notingtheyhadnophoneorTVandlistenedtotheradio.FullersaysthechangeshehasobservedinYellowstonehavebeenobvious.Yellowstoneisdealingwithrecordnumbersofvisitorsandyet,Fullernotes,theparkisinsomewayswilderthanwhenhearrived.Grizzlybears,whosenumbersintheparkdroppedtojust136inthe1970s,havebeenrescuedfromapopulationdrop.Thebison(野牛)population,whichnumberedjust23atonepointinthelate19thcentury,is5,000today.Besides,Fullerisconcernedaboutclimatechange.“We’vehad20℉moreoften,butnotthedeepcoldstretchesof30℉,40℉,sometimes50℉thatwereacharacteristicaspectofwinterhere,”Fullersays.“Thetrend,overall,isinthedirectionoftheearlierspringmelt(融化).”Suchconditionsmeanthesnowpackismeltingduringwinterandleavingthemountainsearlierinspring,whichcausessomeriverstorunlowerinlatesummeranddrierforests,andahigherriskofwildfires.Despitethechallenges,Fullercouldnotimaginelivinganywhereelse.Fullersharesstoriesofthebisonthatrecentlyrestedinthesnownearawalkwayleadingtohisfrontdoor,andofgrizzlieswalkingaroundhis“wildneighbourhood”.Fullerhasneverbeeninjured,butheoftenstaysawayfromwildlifeoutofrespectfortheirspace.“Protectingnatureforitsownbenefitwasanamazingexpressionofforesightthatweareonlynowbeginningtofullyunderstand,”Fullersays.4.WhatwereFuller’slivingconditionslikein1973?A.BusywithTVandphone. B.Crowdedwithmanytourists.C.Beingawayfromotherpeople. D.Beingattackedbyanimalsoften.5.WhatcanbelearnedfromFuller’sobservation?A.Humanactivitiesaregoodforwildlife. B.Thepopulationofbisonhasincreased.C.Visitorshelpprotectgrizzlybears’home. D.Lotsofbearswererescuedbefore1970s.6.WhatisFuller’sattitudetowardswildlife?A.Respectful. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.7.Whatcanbethebesttitlefor?A.TheLoneliestJobintheWorldB.HowTourismSavedtheNationalParkC.ClimateChange:AWinterkeeper’sWarningD.Over50YearsofWatchingYellowstoneChangeCFansofthelaterStarWarsmoviesmightrememberBB8,therobotthathasbeendescribedas“alivingsoccerball”.Andifyou’veeverwonderedwhatitmightbeliketohaveyourownballshapedrobotfriend,Samsungcouldbeabouttomakeyourdreamsetrue.TheSouthKoreanpanyhasbeenpresentingitsnewestversion(版本)ofapersonalhomeassistantrobotnamed“Ballie”.ItisperhapsnotquiteascuteorquiteasroundasBB8,butSamsungsaysitsrobotdoeslotsofusefuljobsaroundthehouse.Thepanyactuallyintroducedanearlier,smallerversionofBalliefouryearsago,butthatoneneverwentonsale.Thisnewestversionisaboutthesizeofabowlingball,andcanmovearoundahomeonitsown.Itisalittlebitlikeamovingversionofahomevoiceassistant,withafewextrafeatures.Itusesartificialintelligence(AI)tolearnusershabits.Thatmightmeantellingustowatertheflowersorgivesomefoodtothedog,whileitalsohasaprojector(投影儀)thatcanprojectvideosorcallsontothewallorthefloor.Ballieisdesignedtodoabitofeverything:useitscameratocheckonthehomeoranimalswhileyou’reout,automatically(自動地)answerthephone,andturnlightsorotherthingsonandoff.Itcanalsoreceiveinstructionsbymessageaswellasspeech,soyoucangiveitjobstodowhileyou’reaway.Thepanysaidtherobotwillbeonsalethisyear,althoughpricehasnotyetbeendecided.8.WhydoestheauthormentionBB8inthefirstparagraph?ATostartadiscussion. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tointroduceamovie. D.TopraiseaKoreanpany.9.WhatisspecialaboutthenewBallieovertheolderversion?A.Itissmallerinsize. B.Itcanmovearoundbyitself.C.Itismuchcheaper. D.ItlooksexactlylikeBB8.10.WhatcanBalliedotohelpusersathome?A.Itcanfeedthepets. B.Itcanmakephonecalls.C.Itcanprojectvideosontothewall. D.Itcancleanfloorsautomatically.11.WhatisstillunknownaboutBallieaccordingto?A.Iprice. B.Itsappearance.C.Itsprojectionfunction. D.ItsabilitytouseAI.DWhenamanuscript(手稿)ofAntoinedeSaintExupery’sTheLittlePrincewentupforsale,theliteraryworldincludingbooksellers,artlovers,andadultswho“remember”—wasfilledwithvariousvoices.Filledwiththeauthor’snotes,thecopy’spricewasrisingto$1.25million.TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaintExuperywaspublishedattheheightofWorldWarⅡ.Itisoneoftheworld’sbestsellingbooks.ExpertssaythesalesofthebookaremorethanthefirstHarryPotterandTheHobbitbined(總共的).Theclassichasbeentranslatedintoover500languages.OnlytheBibleexistsinmoretranslations.SaintExuperywroteTheLittlePrinceinthestyleofachildren’sbook.ThenoveltellsayoungboywhotravelsfromplanettoplanetandfinallytoEarth.TheLittlePrinceisaboutthemesfromfriendshipandlonelinesstoloveandloss.Italsomakespoignantreflections(反思)onadults,humannature,andlife.SaintExuperyrejoinedFrenchforcesshortlyafterhisbook’s1943publication.Hisplanedisappearedin1944,andhewasconsidereddead.Themanuscriptisoneofonlythreeknowncopies.Itfeatureswhatmaybethefirstwrittenappearanceofoneofthebook’smostfamouslines:“Itisonlywiththeheartthatonecanseerightly;thespiritisinvisibletotheeye.”Besidestheauthor’shandwrittencorrectionstheoldmanuscriptalsocontainstwopencildrawingsbySaintExupery,includingadrawingforthebook’sfinalillustration(插畫).After13yearsinthebusiness,JaycallsTheLittlePrincemanuscript“ahighpoint”Hesays,“Idon’tquiteseehowI’mevergoingtobeatthis.”12.WhatmakesthemanuscriptofTheLittlePrincevaluable?A.Itissignedbyafamouswriter.B.Itistheonlylivingcopyofthebook.C.Itincludesneverbeforeseensentences.D.Itcontainstheauthor’shandwritingnotes.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poignant”inParagraph3mean?A.Deep. B.Humorous. C.Confusing. D.Funny.14.WhathappenedtoSaintExuperysoonafterTheLittlePrincewaspublished?A.Hedisappearedinaplanecrash.B.Hegaveupwritingandbecameapilot.C.HeaddedonemorestorytoTheLittlePrince.DHemovedtotheUnitedStatestoescapethewar.15.Whatisthemainpurposeof?A.TotellthelifeofAntoinedeSaintExupery.B.TointroducethehistoryofTheLittlePrince.C.TodiscussthepopularityofTheLittlePrince.D.Toreportavaluablemanuscriptanditsimportance.第二節（（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Apersonaldailyuniformisasetofclothesthatyouenjoywearing,feelfortableinandrepresentsyouruniquestyle.Whetheryouareafashionistaorsomeonewhoonlyneedsbasicclothing,awardrobe(衣柜choice.____thyourpersonaldailyuniformisawisechoice.____16____.SavetimeBuildingacapsule(膠囊wardrobe.____oundmeansthatyou’llhaveasmallerandtidierwardrobe.AsI’mnotlookingthroughsomanyclothesandIknoweverythingIdohaveinmywardrobe.____17____ApersonaldailyuniformsavestimegettingdressedeachmorningwhichmeansIhavemoretimeforotherthings.Savemoney____18____.Justlikeclutter(雜亂)attractsclutter,Ialsofoundthatclothesattractedmoreclothes.Iwasn’tinthehabitofmakingdoifIneededsomethingforaspecialoccasion.IfIhadthemoney,I’djustgooutandbuysomethingnew.SometimesI’devenbuysomethingnewevenifIdidn’thavethemoney.____19____NotonlydidIfindmyselfsavingmoney,butitwaseasiertoshoptoo.Asimplifiedlifeisn’taboutnevergoingshoppingorspendingmoney,butitisaboutshoppingandspendingwithcleargoals.Knowingmygotostyle,colourandshapemeantthatIcouldfocusonlookingfortheseitems.Createspacespace.____ldailyuniformdoesn’tincludeanumberofitemsIweararoundseasonally,butitdoestakeuplessspace.____20____It’seasytoseewhatIhave,there’sspaceformyclothestohangandbefolded.A.MakeshoppingeasierB.CutdownonclothingdecisionsC.IttakeslesstimetochoosewhattowearD.ThismeansIcankeepeverythingneat,tidyandorganisedE.WhenIhadalarger,untidierwardrobe,itwaseasytobuymoreandmoreF.Let’slookatsomereasonswhyapersonaldailyuniformcansimplifyyourlifeG.WhenIwearsomethingIdon’tfeelgoodin,itmakesmefeelalittleoff第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MaryamMirzakhani’sstorybeganinTehran,whereshewasbornonMay12,1977.GrowingupinIran,shefacedmany____21____,thebiggestofwhichwastheunfavourableculturalenvironmentforwomenpursuingcareers(追求事業).Yet,hertalent____22____whenshesuccessfullyenteredFarzaneganMiddleSchool,a____23____schoolforgiftedgirlsinTehran.Theschoolbeingclosetobookstores____24____herloveforreading.Atfirst,Maryamwasmore____25____toliterature.Butbyhighschool,mathsproblemshad____26____herattention.“Itisfun—it’slikesolvingapuzzle,”shesaid.“IfeltthiswassomethingIcoulddo,andIwantedto____27____thispath.”Inabravestep,Maryam____28____anunusualrequesttoherschoolprincipal:toattendadvancedmathsclasses,whichwereusuallyonlyopentomen.Theprincipal’ssupportproved____29____,openingdoorsforherandotherdeterminedyoungwomen.Maryam’sabilitywasobvioustoallwhenshe____30____intheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad.Afterwinninggoldin1994,shereturnedthefollowingyeartoachieveanevengreater____31____—aperfectscore.These____32____pavedtheway(鋪路)forheracademicjourney.ShegotherPh.D.atHarvardUniversity.Behindtheseachievementslayhugechallenges:____33____thewar,overinggenderbarriers(性別障礙)and____34____pushingbeyondlimits.WhatmadeMaryam____35____washerdeterminationtokeepmovingforwardwhenothersmighthavegivenup.21.A.decisions B.challenges C.questions D.chances22.A.cameabout B.workedout C.grewup D.shonethrough23.A.new B.small C.famous D.quiet24.A.weakened B.excited C.silenced D.gave25.A.suited B.connected C.limited D.drawn26.A.caught B.escaped C.directed D.carried27.A.choose B.search C.continue D.keep28.A.refused B.received C.made D.met29.A.useless B.historic C.funny D.wrong30.A.joined B.entered C.peted D.fought31.A.balance B.position C.achievement D.role32.A.victories B.changes C.problems D.preparations33.A.surviving B.ignoring C.starting D.passing34.A.slowly B.sometimes C.hardly D.always35.A.lucky B.strange C.patient D.unusual第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5.分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AstheDragonBoatFestivalapproached,aspecialguest“raced”intoBeijingfromHunanProvince,____36____addedfestivecheertothecapital.Anearly20metrelongdragonboat,borninLanxiTownofYiyang,Hunan,travelledhundredsofkilometresto“race”onthecalmwatersofBeijing’sOlympicForestParkLake.Thiseyecatchingeventhoped____37____(bring)ancienttraditionstomoderncitylife.Onthefestivalday,52pullers____38____traditionalclothesstoodandsatintwolinesontheboat,theirvoices____39____(shout)rhythmically(有節奏地)astheydippedoars(槳)intothewater.Theboat,withahistorydatingbacktotheSongDynasty(),iscalledthe“doubleoardragonboat”becauseof____40____(it)uniquedesignthatallowstworowsofracers—onestanding,onesitting—torowtogether.Themuseum,whichpresentsrichpublic____41____(activity)everyDragonBoatFestival,didn’tstopatboatracing.Duringtheholiday,aculturalheritagefair____42____(hold),wheredozensofstandsexhibitedworksfromalloverChina.Visitorscouldwatchworkersmakingzongziordragonboatmodels.“Wewantyoungpeopletoseehowtraditionsliveon,”saidamuseumworker.Throughthisevent,____43____olddragonboatisnowtellingitsstoryinanewcity.Astheoarscreateripples(波紋)onthelake,they’renotjustrowingaboat,____44____they’rerowingapieceofChina’s____45____(live)historyintothefuture.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46.AI應用的領域越來越廣泛，人們甚至可以使用AI軟件進行人聲替換，讓喜歡的歌手“唱”任何歌曲。針對這一現象，請你以“AIVoiceinMusic”為題寫一篇短文向你校的英文校報投稿，內容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AIVoiceinMusic____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Growingupinapoorarea,Ihadagreatloveforarchitecture(建筑)incities,andIhopedtodesignbuildingsmyselfsomeday.However,asmydegreeprogressed,Ibecameinterestedinresearchandwantedtocontinuemystudies.Iwasn’tsurewhattostudy.Thenafloodinmyhometowncame,anditallbecameclear.Afterspendingmuchofmysummervolunteeringinaffectedmunities,Idecidedtofocusonnaturaldisasters,exploringthevariousfactorsbehindthem,aswellastheirinfluencesonsociety.Asafirststep,Iappliedforamaster’sprogrammeindevelopmentstudies,whichincludescourseworkinsustainable(可持續的)development,geography,andeconomics,aswellashandsonmunityprojects.Thisdecisionshockedmyfriendsandfamily.RelativeskeptaskingmyparentswhyIwasleavingengineeringtostudysocialsciences.Theywarned