湖南省長沙市瀏陽縣聯考2025-2026學年高三上學期11月期中英語試題（含答案）

湖南省長沙市瀏陽縣聯考2025-2026學年高三上學期11月期中英語試題一、閱讀理解AYoungE-BikeRidersWantedinDomino’sPizzaIfyou’relongingtobepartofthemostcutting-edgepizzasquad(隊)inAustraliaandNewZealand,you’reintheperfectspot.Weoffergenerousin-storediscountsforourteammembers.We’reproudtopaythehighestwagesintheindustry.Welovetopromoteourpeoplefromwithin.Wehaveavarietyofshiftstarttimeswhichcanworkinwithyourschedule.Weprovideagame-liketrainingprogramtogetyoureadyforyournewjobanduptospeedquickly.Whatwearelookingfor:DeliveringinanE-Bike?Youhavetoreachtheminimumageof16.Youmustbepassionateaboutofferingoutstandingcustomerservice.Drivingacaroramotorbike?Youmustpossessadriver’slicense.Youmustbecomeateamplayerandhaveanappetiteforlearning.Accesstoareliablecar.Accesstoasmartphone.Whatyou’llbedoing:Turningpizzasintomomentsofjoythatlandrightonourcustomers’doorstepsontime.Buildingacustomerservicethatmakeeveryinteractionahighlightofthecustomersday.Handlingeverydaytidyingtaskswithprecisionandensuringourstoreisconsistentlyneat.※Clickthe“Apply”buttontojoinnow!1.WhatmightbeastrengthofDomino’sPizza?A．Issuingshoppingcards.B．Givinggasallowances.C．Fastpromotionchances.D．Flexibleworkinghours.2.Whatshouldbenecessaryfortheapplicants?A．Aspiritofcooperation.B．Apre-preparedbicycle.C．Bikemaintenanceskills.D．Relevantjobexperience.3.Whatisthedutyoftheapplicants?A．Guidingnewhires.B．Cleaningthestore.C．checkingpizzaquality.D．Recordingdailyorders.BAt60,MartineAeschlimannresolvedtostudypsychologyattheUniversityofGeneva,whereher21-year-oldsonCedricwasalreadyastudent.WhensheaskedCedricforhisthoughts,hesaid,“Noproblem.ButifyouseemeoncampuswhenI’mwithmyfriends,don’tsayhello”AfterAeschlimannstarted,Cedrictoldherhowimpressedhisfriendswerewithwhatshewasdoing.“So,youtoldthem?”sheasked,amazedandamusedathischangeofheart.“Ofcourse,”hereplied.Heturnedouttobeahugesupport,calminghismother’snervesbeforeexamsandcorrectingaresearchprojectforthemaster’sshewentontocomplete.Aeschlimannfirstsethermindongoingtouniversitywhenshewas58andinneedofaconfidenceboost.“IneededtoprovethatIwascapable.Ihadn’tworkedfor18years,”sheexplains.Shealsowantedtokeepherbrainactiveasshegotolderandbelieveditwasagoodwaytoprovehercapacitybybeingadmittedintoauniversity.Herinterestinpsychologywasfirstinspiredin1994whenshesetupacharitablefoundationwithhermothertohelpchildrenwhohaddifficultylearning.Then,whilestudyingforhermaster’sdegree25yearslater,shediscoveredneuro(神經)feedback,atherapy(療法)thatusesdifferentstrategiestodealwithnegativethoughtpatterns.ItledAeschlimanninadirectionshe’dneverexpected—shebecameaqualifiedneurofeedbacktherapist.Whenshefinishedhermaster’sin2021—at64—sheopenedherownpsychologypracticeusingthetherapytohelppeopleofallagestomanagestressandanxiety.“I’vealwaysfelttheneedtohelpothers,”saysAeschlimann,now67.”NowwhenIseetheresultsofone,five,tensessions,itfillsmewithjoy.”4.HowdoesCedricfeelabouthismother’sdecisionatfirst?A．Impressed.B．Unacceptable.C．Amused.D．Disappointed.5.WhatdroveAeschlimanntogotouniversity?A．Thepracticeofherbrain.B．Thesupportfromherson.C．Herdesiretoprovehercompetence.D．Herthirsttorunapsychologyclinic.6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlyfocusonaboutAeschlimann?A．Howshehelpedkidsthroughcharitywork.B．Hersuccessinpromotionofanewtherapy.C．Herdifficultyofgettingthemaster’sdegree.D．Howshedevelopedherinterestintoacareer.7.WhatdoesAeschlimann’sstoryshow?A．Agingisablessing.B．Learningseesnolimit.C．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CAtfirstlook,anAIchatbotgeneratinggoodanswerstopatientquestionsisn’tstartling.Afterall,ChatGPTclaimstohavepassedaWhartonMBAexam,writtenabookinhours,andcomposedoriginalmusic.AIalreadyhasmanyhealthcareuses:draftingdoctor’snotes,suggestingdiagnoses,aidinginx-ray/MRIreading,andmonitoringreal-timehealthdatalikeheartrateoroxygenlevels.Still,AIbeingmoreempathetic(共情的)thanphysiciansseemsamazingyetsad,givenempathy’shumannature.WasAIgenuinelymorereliablethandoctorsinempathy?TotestifAIdeliversbetteranswers,researchersconductedanexperiment.Theycollected195doctor-patientQ&Asfromanamelesssocialmediasite,thensubmittedthequestionstoChatGPT.A3-personpanelconsistingofphysiciansandnursesratedbothsetsofanswersona5-pointsystemforquality(fromverypoortoverygood)andempathy(fromnotempathetictoveryempathetic).Resultswereuneven:ChatGPTwasbetterinnearly80%ofcases.Itgot“good/verygood”qualityratingsfor78%ofresponses(vs.22%fordoctors)and“empathetic/veryempathetic”scoresfor45%(vs.4.6%fordoctors).Notably,doctors’answersaveraged52words,whileChatGPT’saveraged211.Yetthestudyhascriticallimits.Itdidn’tcheckifAIanswersholdwater,improvehealth,oravoidharm;nordidittestpatientacceptance.Evaluatorsuseduntested,subjectivecriteriaanddidn’tassessaccuracyorfalseinformation(aChatGPTissue).LongerAIanswersmayhaveartificiallyhighempathyscores,and“blinding”(hidinganswersources)wasincomplete,asAIresponsesoftensoundnon-human.Inshort,doctorsmightlearnempathyexpressionfromAI,andAIcouldworkasacooperativetool(somesystemsalreadyuseitthisway).ButrelyingonAIforpatientquestionsisprematurewithoutproofofaccuracyandprofessionalsupervision(監管)—evenChatGPTsaysitcan’toutperformdoctorshere.MoreresearchisneededbeforeAIisfullytrustedwithpatientinquiries,thoughwe’removingcloser.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startling”inParagraph1mean?A．Convincing.B．Unexpected.C．Relieving.D．Outdated.9.Whatistheconclusionoftheexperimentbyresearchers?A．DoctorswerebeatenbyAIinaccuracy.B．AIoutpacedhumansatgettinganswers.C．Doctors’performancewasworsethanAI’s.D．AI’sempathywasidenticalwithhumans’.10.WhatisthefocusofthestudyinParagraph4?A．Itsrestrictions.B．Itsadvantages.C．Itsunderlyinglogic.D．Itswideapplication.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIdoctors?A．Concerned.B．Dismissive.C．Favorable.D．Objective.DPeople’snosesgetcolderwhenthey’refeelingstressed,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSussex,inEngland,lookedatthetemperatureofpeople’sfacestoseeifitchangedwhentheywerenervousorunderpressure.ProfessorGillianForrester,whostudiesbrainsandbehaviourattheUniversityofSussex,ledthestudy.Sherecorded29peoplewithathermalimagingcamera(熱成像相機)toseewhathappenedwhentheywerestressed.First,thevolunteerslistenedtowhitenoise(quietbackgroundsoundthatsoundsabitlikeawaterfall)forfiveminutestomakethemcalm.Thentheyhadtoperformtwotasksinfrontofasilentgroupofstrangers.Theyhadtogiveanunplannedpresentationandtheyhadtodomathsintheirheadandsaytheiranswersoutloud.Fromtheresultsofthestudy,itwasfoundthatpeople’snosetemperaturedropsbybetween3℃and6℃whentheyareunderpressure.Thisisbecausethebloodintheirfacesgoestotheirearsandeyes,whichareimportantsensesfordetectingdanger.Theresearcherswereabletoseethechangeinbloodflowonthethermalimagingcamerabecauseplacesthatwerewarmerhadmoreblood.Oncethestresswasover,thebloodinpeople’sfacesreturnedtowhereitusuallywaswithinafewminutes.ForrestertoldtheBBCthatthelengthoftimeittakessomeone’snosetorecoveritstemperaturecouldbeameasureofhowwelltheymanagetheirstress.Thiswouldbeusefultoknowforpsychologicalconsultation.Forresterasked,“Iftheybouncebackunusuallyslowly,couldthatbeariskmarkerofanxietyordepression?”Healsoexplainsthathumansaren’ttheonlyoneswhocouldbenefitfromthisknowledge.Stressalsochangesthebloodflowinthefacesofanimalsthatarecloselyrelatedtohumans,suchaschimpanzees.Researchershopethatthermalcamerascouldhelpthemtolookafterrescuedanimalsinshelters.12.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A．Toclarifyaconcept.B．Topresentaquestion.C．Tocontradictacommonsense.D．Toofferbackgroundinformation.13.Whydothenosesgetcolderwhenpeoplefeelstressed?A．Bloodflowstodanger-sensitiveorgans.B．Bloodshapesinnerstructureofthenose.C．Bloodavoidsflowingtothenose.D．Bloodonlygoestoeyesandears.14.WhatmayForresteragreewithaboutthenewfinding?A．Itcanbeappliedinmentaltreatment.B．Itisaphenomenonuniqueinhumans.C．Itcanindicatethequalityofhumans’life.D．Itislittlerelatedtotheabilityofrecovery.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．StressVariesfromPeopletoPeople.B．Blood’sFlowChangeswithPressure.C．YourNoseSensesYourPressure.D．YourNoseReflectsYourMentality.二、七選五Previousstudieshadshownplantsshakeslightlywhenunderstress.

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Bystudyingtomatoandtobaccoplantsinanacousticchamber(隔音室)insideagreenhouse,researchersatTelAvivUniversitydiscoveredthatit’strue.Plantscryoutforhelpthroughultrasonicsounds(超聲)carriedthroughtheair.“

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Also,eachplantandeachtypeofstressisassociatedwithaspecificidentifiablesound,”researcherssaidinanewsreleasefromtheuniversity.“Whileimpossibleforhumanstohear,thesoundsproducedbyplantscanprobablybeheardbyvariousanimals,suchasbats,mice,andinsects.”Humanadultscanonlyhearfrequenciesupto16kHz,researcherssaid,butultrasonicmicrophonesplacedabout10centimetersfromeachplantusedinthestudydetectedsoundsatfrequenciesbetween20and250kHz.

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“Unstressedplantsproducedlessthanonesoundperhour,onaverage,”researcherLilachHadanysaid,“whilethestressedplantsproduceddozensofsoundseveryhour.”“Ourfindingssuggestthattheworldaroundusisfullofplantsounds,andthatthesesoundscontaininformationlikewaterloss,”Hadanysaid.“Weassumethatinnaturethesoundsproducedbyplantsaresensedbyanimalsnearby.

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”Thiscouldproveparticularlybeneficialintheagricultureindustry,asresearchersnotedintheirpublicationthat“morepreciseirrigation(灌溉)cansaveupto50%ofthewatercostsandincreasetheoutputs.”Nowadays,climatechangecontinuestoincreasetheintensityandfrequencyofdroughts.

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Thus,thisabilitycouldonlygetmoreimportant.A．Thatmeansplantsaremuchmoresensitivetostress.B．Wefoundplantsusuallyproducesoundswhenstressed.C．Themorestressedplantswere,themoretheyscreamed.D．Plus,theworldcontinuestodealwithfoodsecurityissues.E．Humansarealsolikelytohearandmakeuseofthosesounds.F．Butscientistsdebateifsuchmovementsbecomesoundwaves.G．Thoseanimalscanhearthehighfrequenciesandgetrelevantinformation.三、完形填空WhenIwasyoung,Iwasapickyeater.I___21___almostallfoodsandonlyfeltenjoyablewithfewofthem.Today,itseemsthepasthasitswayto___22___itself,mysonbehavedexactlythesamewayIdidinthepast.Heenjoys___23___snackslikeicecreamsinsteadofriceandeggs.Obviously,Iwonderedhowto___24___hisbadhabit.Iseemedtobestuckinthesamewaymydadusedtobe.ButIcanensurehelikesto___25___whatadultsdo,sothathecanfeelas___26___astheydo.“Whynotbuyhimsomeitemslookinglike___27___tools?”Ithoughttomyself.I___28___boughtsomeplasticcookingtoysandstartedplayingwithhim.Hefeltasenseof___29___whencookingthericeandfryingtheeggs.Heeven___30___thetablesothathecouldputthefoodonit.While___31___,hetoldme,“Dad,Iamcooking,”withasmileonhisface.Asitturnsout,his___32___hasincreasedgreatly.IlearnedalessonthatIusuallyapplytomyworkasamanager.Whenwehaveabrilliantidea,ourjobistoletemployeesfully___33___.Theywillthenseeitastheirown,theywilllikeit,andtheir___34___willbecomestronger.Afterall,peoplerarely___35___unlesstheyhavefuninwhattheyaredoing.21.A．collectedB．cookedC．boughtD．refused22.A．rerunB．recallC．replaceD．reshape23.A．multi-proteinB．high-sugarC．saltyD．light24.A．identifyB．analyseC．abandonD．criticize25.A．observeB．parrotC．questionD．praise26.A．youngB．refreshedC．competentD．energetic27.A．kitchenB．gardenC．bathroomD．bedroom28.A．secretlyB．previouslyC．randomlyD．purposefully29.A．responsibilityB．achievementC．securityD．humour30.A．measuredB．paintedC．repairedD．arranged31.A．playingB．eatingC．drinkingD．washing32.A．appetiteB．knowledgeC．experienceD．efficiency33.A．understandB．developC．participateD．express34.A．disappointmentB．fearC．courageD．motivation35.A．recoverB．succeedC．interactD．smile四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhenvisitingtheChinesemainlandinearly2025,JaneGoodallspokeinaninterview.“Itreasureforestsandanimals,andI’m___36___(deep)investedinourplanet’sfuture,”shesaid,generatingwidespread___37___(respond)whentheinterviewwassharedonline.Goodall,thefamousBritishzoologistandconservationist,madepioneeringresearchinTanzania’sGomberegion.___38___strucktheworldmostwasthatshefoundthatchimpanzees(黑猩猩)canreason,feelemotionslikejoyandsorrow,andusetools.Thesefeatureshadbeenthoughtuniquetohumansbeforeshe___39___(release)herfindings,reshapingglobalunderstandingofchimpanzees.ManyChinesenetizensrecalledlearningaboutGoodallandhertouchingstoriesineitherEnglish___40___biologyclasses.Onenetizensaid,“Shetreatedchimpanzeeslikefriendsanddevotedherlifeto___41___(protect)animalsfrombeingharmed.Hermomentswiththemwillliveon.”Inaninterview,Goodallreviewed___42___passagefromaChinesebiologytextbookaboutherearlyfieldwork.Itdescribedhowchimpanzeesinitiallyescapedfromherat500meters,forcingher___43___(use)telescopes.Monthslater,amalechimpanzeeshenamedDavidatenearhercamp.Eachmorning,shesatoutsidehertent(帳篷)tobuildtrustwiththem.JaneGoodallpassedawayonOctober1at91.Shepaid___44___(visit)toChinaatleast17times,leavingalastingimpactthroughherwork,whichisfeaturedinChineseschooltextbooks.SocialmediaplatformsinChinahavebeenfilledwith___45___(respect)postscelebratingherdedicationtowildlifeandenvironmentalprotection.46.假定你是李華，你班交換生David即將結束交換學習。回國前，他想給關心他的班主任Mrs.Li制作一件小禮物，并詢問你的看法，請給David寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.推薦禮物；2.說明理由。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearDavid,I’mgladtohelpyoupickagiftforMrs.Li.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、讀后續寫47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Dianahadworkedasadormsupervisor(宿管)fortheboys’dormatGreenHighSchoolfortwomonths.Fromthefirstday,shefirmlybelievedheronlydutywastoensurethestudents’safety.Everynight,aftertheboysfellasleep,shewouldwalkalongthepassage,peeking(窺視)througheachwindowtocheckifeverythingwasinorder.Duringtheday,shecheckedthedormfacilitiescarefully:tighteningloosedoorknobs(門把手),andmakingsuretheairconditionersandwashingmachineswereusable.Whenevertheboysgreetedherwithacheerful“Goodmorning,Ms.Diana!”,sheonlynoddedslightly,herfaceshowinglittleexpression.“Myjobisjusttokeepthemsafeandgetmymonthlysalary,”sheoftenthoughttoherself.Sheneverstoppedtoaskabouttheirstudies,theirhobbies,orhowtheyweregettingalongwiththeirroommates.Toher,theboyswerejustagroupofyoungpeoplesheneededtomonitor.Thencametheschool’s“BelovedDormSupervisors”election.Teachersandstudentsvotedtogether.Whentheresultwasannounced,Diana’snamewasatthebottomwithonlyafewvotes.Shefeltasharppaininherchest,andhereyesturnedred.Shelockedherselfinhersmalloffice,replayingthepasttwomonthsinhermind.“DidIreallydothatbadly?”shewhisperedtoherself.Justthen,therewasaknockonthedoor.ItwasKay,theheadteacherofClass3.KaysatdownbesideDianaandpattedherhandgently.“Diana,Iknowyou’reupset,butthedormsupervisor’sjobisn’tjustaboutcheckingsafety.Theboysneedmorethanthat—theyneedsomeonetocareaboutthem:askabouttheirexams,listentotheirtroubles,andshowthemkindness.That’swhatmakesagoodsupervisor,”Kaysaidsoftly.DianalookedupatKay,andforthefirsttime,sherealizedshehadbeenmissingsomethingimportant.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dianadecidedtomakesomechangesthenextday._______________________________________________________