2026全國一卷高考英語分題型高頻詞匯

2026全國一卷高考英語分題型高頻詞匯一、聽力高頻詞匯&詞塊（短對話+長獨白/講座）場景1：職場面試、辦公（1-2題、第7段對話）1.applicant/??pl?k?nt/n.求職者2.client/?kla??nt/n.客戶；委托人3.staff/stɑ?f/n.全體員工4.budget/?b?d??t/n.預算5.occasion/??ke??n/n.場合；慶典6.retirement/r??ta??m?nt/n.退休7.branchoffice分公司8.menu/?menju?/n.菜單9.emailsb.sth.給某人發郵件某物10.takeone’sorder點餐；登記需求場景2：生活日常、出行、請假（3-5題）1.postpone/p??sp??n/v.推遲，延期2.sickleave病假3.makeacomplaint投訴4.updateblog更新博客5.drivecarefully小心駕駛6.fisherman/?f???m?n/n.漁夫7.picture/?p?kt??(r)/n.照片；圖畫場景3：城市旅行、留學（第6段哥本哈根）1.stressful/?stresfl/adj.壓力大的2.permanent/?p??m?n?nt/adj.長期的，永久的3.short-termproject短期項目4.touristsite旅游景點5.cityplanning城市規劃場景4：電臺、AI、藝術（第8段電臺訪談）1.AIengineer人工智能工程師2.radiohost電臺主持人3.legalproblems法律糾紛4.profitable/?pr?f?t?bl/adj.盈利的5.community/k??mju?n?ti/n.社區6.listener/?l?s?n?(r)/n.聽眾場景5：歷史古文明、古籍翻譯（第9段古巴比倫）1.ancientBabylonia古巴比倫2.birthplace/?b??θple?s/n.發源地3.texts/teksts/n.文獻，文本4.cookery/?k?k?ri/n.烹飪術5.translate/tr?nz?le?t/v.翻譯6.author/???θ?(r)/n.作家，作者場景6：實驗室安全講座（第10段實驗聽力獨白）1.protectiveglasses護目鏡2.chemicalcontainer化學試劑瓶3.knockover打翻4.reporttotheteacher向老師報告5.switchroles輪換分工6.workspace/?w??kspe?s/n.操作臺，工作區域7.analyzedata分析數據二、閱讀理解A篇（應用文：場館賽事、酒店停車）高頻詞賽事場館類1.stadium/?ste?di?m/n.體育場2.headline-grabbingadj.引人矚目的3.footballevent足球賽事4.match/m?t?/n.比賽；v.對陣酒店住宿類1.spacious/?spe???s/adj.寬敞的2.rooftoppool屋頂泳池3.stylish/?sta?l??/adj.時尚的4.luxurious/l?ɡ????ri?s/adj.奢華的5.leisurefacilities休閑設施停車交通高頻考點詞1.assignedzone指定區域2.digitalparkingpass電子停車憑證3.indicate/??nd?ke?t/v.標示，顯示4.redirect/?ri?d??rekt/v.重新指引5.efficiently/??f??ntli/adv.高效地6.reservespace預留車位A篇題干關鍵詞nearestadj.最近的；mostgames場次最多；obtain/?b?te?n/v.獲取三、閱讀理解B篇（記敘文：紙質詞典、成長感悟）高頻詞學習工具&文本類1.dictionary/?d?k??nri/n.詞典2.entry/?entri/n.詞條3.measureprogress衡量進步4.screentime電子屏幕使用時長情感態度核心詞（閱讀推理必考）1.dramatically/dr??m?t?kli/adv.夸張地2.astonished/??st?n??t/adj.震驚的3.curiosity/?kj??ri??s?ti/n.好奇心4.appetite/??p?ta?t/n.渴求，欲望5.motivation/?m??t??ve??n/n.動力人物經歷詞塊1.bearwitnessto見證2.packsuitcase收拾行李箱3.stolen/?st??l?n/adj.被盜的4.ultimately/??lt?m?tli/adv.歸根結底四、閱讀理解C篇（說明文：紐約種樹、臭氧污染）高頻詞生態、綠植類1.greenspace綠地2.surfacetemperature地表溫度3.absorbcarbon吸收碳4.pollutant/p??lu?t?nt/n.污染物5.habitat/?h?b?t?t/n.棲息地6.species/?spi??i?z/n.物種7.keystonespecies關鍵物種化學、環境核心難詞1.isoprene/?a?s??pri?n/n.異戊二烯2.nitrogenoxide氮氧化物3.ozone/???z??n/n.臭氧4.breathingproblems呼吸道疾病觀點、研究類高頻詞1.initiate/??n??ie?t/v.發起，推行2.maintainpatterns維持原有模式3.suspend/s??spend/v.暫停4.obliviousto未意識到5.preventivemeasures預防措施6.cutdown砍伐環保觀點短語car-centriclifestyle以汽車為中心的生活方式五、閱讀理解D篇（科普實驗：欣賞藝術提升抽象思維）高頻詞心理學、認知學科詞匯1.cognitive/?k?ɡn?t?v/adj.認知的2.abstractthinking抽象思維3.concrete/?k??kri?t/adj.具象的4.transformative/tr?ns?f??m?t?v/adj.有蛻變作用的5.self-transcendentadj.超越自我的實驗流程高頻詞1.conductexperiment開展實驗2.randomly/?r?nd?mli/adv.隨機地3.ratebeauty給美感打分4.controlgroup對照組5.participant/pɑ??t?s?p?nt/n.參與者6.averagescore平均分情感、思維題干核心詞1.enlightened/?n?la?tnd/adj.豁然開朗的2.inspired/?n?spa??d/adj.受啟發的3.zoneout放空，走神4.broadenmind拓寬思維六、七選五（AI賦能博物館）邏輯&主題高頻詞AI、數字科技類1.machinelearning機器學習2.algorithm/??lɡ?r?e?m/n.算法3.imagerecognition圖像識別4.virtualguide虛擬導覽5.personalized/?p??s?n?la?zd/adj.個性化的博物館文物保護1.delicatecollection珍貴館藏2.decay/d??ke?/n.破損，老化3.discoloration/d?s?k?l??re??n/n.褪色4.timelyrestoration及時修復七選五邏輯連接詞（必背）1.furthermore/?f??e?m??(r)/adv.此外（遞進）2.inshort簡而言之（總結）3.forinstance例如（舉例）4.ethicalchallenges倫理難題5.privacyissues隱私問題七、完形填空（記敘文：俄亥俄小鎮鄉愁）高頻辨析詞1.realization/?ri??la??ze??n/n.意識到，領悟2.prejudice/?pred??d?s/n.偏見3.novelty/?n?v?lti/n.新奇事物4.thankful/?θ??kfl/adj.心懷感激的5.complain/k?m?ple?n/v.抱怨6.extension/?k?sten?n/n.延伸，一份子7.lifestyle/?la?fsta?l/n.生活方式8.surroundings/s??ra?nd??z/n.周遭環境9.lookforwardto期盼10.trustroots堅守故土根基完形高頻邏輯連詞howeveradv.然而（轉折）；thereforeadv.因此（因果）；insteadadv.取而代之八、語法填空（集市大集daji傳統文化）高頻考點詞塊固定搭配&變形考點1.itiscommonforsb.todo某人做某事很普遍2.varyfromregiontoregion因地而異3.datebacktotheHanDynasty追溯至漢代4.surplusitems富余商品5.tradeAforB以A換B6.drawnbyaroma被香氣吸引7.streetfood街邊小吃8.significantlycheaper便宜得多傳統文化專有名詞（寫作通用）1.open-airfair露天集市2.lunarcalendar農歷3.SpringFestival春節4.Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節5.dailynecessities日用品九、寫作專屬高分詞（投稿作文+讀后續寫）第一節短文（學習/社交/睡眠排序）1.priority/pra???r?ti/n.首要事項2.essential/??sen?l/n.必需品；adj.至關重要的3.balance/?b?l?ns/n./v.平衡4.efficientstudy高效學習5.relievestress緩解壓力6.sufficientsleep充足睡眠7.socialinteraction人際交往第二節讀后續寫（暴風雪被困助人故事）情感動作詞1.str