安徽宣城市宣州區(qū)2025-2026學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（含答案）

安徽宣城市宣州區(qū)2025—2026學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—WhatdoyouthinkofChina’sSpaceindustry?—Wonderful!Inthepastthirtyyears,Chinahasmadegreat________inthespacefield.A．development??B．excitements??C．a(chǎn)chievements??D．environment2.—Idon’tknowwhattodothissummervacation.—Whynot________readingsomeEnglishnovels?A．introduce??B．consider??C．plan??D．decide3.Itishardforthegrandmato________heroldhouse.Youknowallhermemoriesofherhusbandandchildrenareinit.A．fillwith??B．lookthrough??C．partwith??D．searchfor4.—Ishequalifiedforthejob?—Idon’t________hisskills,butheneedsmoreexperience.A．doubt??B．praise??C．a(chǎn)void??D．a(chǎn)nswer5.Insummer,foodwillgobadquickly________weputitintoafridge.A．if??B．unless??C．a(chǎn)ssoonas??D．while6.Weneedmorework________ourskyclearer,watercleanerandairfresher.A．make??B．tomake??C．makes??D．made7.Myteachergavemea(n)________toreadmoreEnglishbookstoimprovemyvocabulary.A．recommendation??B．preparation??C．description??D．organization8.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.Whatwereyoudoing?—I________ashower.A．took??B．take??C．wastaking??D．havetaken9.—Joe,youshouldgiveupplayingcomputergames.It’s________awasteoftime.—OK,Iwill.A．simply??B．hardly??C．suddenly??D．luckily10.—I’llgiveyou$8,000foryourcar.That’smyfinaloffer.—_________.It’syours.A．Noway??B．It’sadeal??C．Itdepends??D．Takeyourtime二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AJoewasafarmer.Hedidn’thaveagoodharvestforyears.“IfGodletmecontroltheweather,everythingwouldgetbetter,”hecomplained,“IknowbetterthanGoddoesbecauseIamacleverfarmer.”Godheardhiswords.“Well,Iwillgiveyouoneyear,”Godreplied.“Youwillbeinchargeofthe___11___.Let’sseewhatyourcropswillgrowlike.”Joewassosurprisedthathecouldn’t___12___whatheheard.Buthestillwantedtohaveatry.Heshouted,“Sunny!”Suddenlythecloudswentaway.Hetriedagain,“Rain!”Theskybecamecloudyrightawayandheavyrainpoureddown.Inthefollowingyear,hechangedtheweatherbetweensunnyand___13___.Watchinghiscropsgrowingbiggerandbigger,hefeltsatisfied.Whentheharvestseasoncame,hecarriedhisbasketandsickle(鐮刀)tothefield,lookingforwardtoa___14___harvest.Buthisheartsanktothe___15___whenhefoundhisstrongcropshadnotgrownanygrainatall.Puzzledand___16___,hestartedcrying.Onceagain,God___17___him.“Don’tyouhaveyourwishtocontroltheweather?”Godasked.“Yes,butIjustdon’tunderstand.Ihavegiventhemwhatthey___18___.Howcoulditbe?”Joewondered.“That’sbecauseyouneveraskedfor___19___,rainstorm,snoworanythingthatcouldmaketherootsstronger.Withoutstrongroots,ofcoursetheywon’tgrowanyfruit.”Afterheknewthetruth,heaskedGodtotakebackthepower.Itturnedoutthatonlythroughlife’schallengeswouldweharvestthe___20___oflife.11.A．crops??B．weather??C．wind??D．sun12.A．believe??B．feel??C．understand??D．think13.A．windy??B．rainy??C．cloudy??D．snowy14.A．big??B．small??C．poor??D．better15.A．top??B．bottom??C．middle??D．center16.A．interested??B．relaxed??C．excited??D．upset17.A．heard??B．thanked??C．punished??D．refused18.A．know??B．own??C．offer??D．need19.A．sunshine??B．rain??C．wind??D．cloud20.A．taste??B．money??C．fruit??D．loveBTherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.They___21___lotsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.AveryfamousoneamongthemistheGreatWall.Ithasa___22___ofovertwothousandyears.Itisabout6,000kilometers___23___.Itisoftencalled“TenthousandliGreatWall”anditisoneofthe“SevenWonders”oftheancientworld.BesidestheGreatWall,manyrivers,suchastheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarevery___24___aswell.Amongtherivers,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestinChinaandthe___25___longestintheworldaftertheNileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica.AsthelargestwatersysteminChina,theYangtzeRiverisvery___26___tothecountry.RiversandlakesareusuallythebirthplacesofChineseculture.Didyou___27___theancientlovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?ItissaidthatthestoryhappenedontheWestLakealongtimeago.TheWestLakeisthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveevervisited.It___28___inthewestofHangzhou.ManytouristattractionsinHangzhouareworth(值得)___29___,suchasSudiCauseway,theBrokenBridgeandLeifengPagoda.Thesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.Nowmoreandmoreforeign___30___choosetotravelinChinaforitsbeautifulscenery.Whynothaveatripwithyourfamilyinthecomingsummerholiday?21.A．a(chǎn)ttract??B．encourage??C．invite??D．choose22.A．city??B．population??C．capital??D．history23.A．wide??B．tall??C．long??D．big24.A．popular??B．strange??C．dirty??D．funny25.A．first??B．second??C．third??D．fourth26.A．exciting??B．interesting??C．important??D．beautiful27.A．hearabout??B．a(chǎn)greewith??C．carefor??D．dependon28.A．lies??B．walks??C．swims??D．runs29.A．reading??B．looking??C．watching??D．visiting30.A．tourists??B．passengers??C．teachers??D．students三、補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Hi,Tony.Whatareyouupto?B:I’vejustmadeasurveyonhobbiesforourschoolproject.A:___31___B:Thegirlsprefersinginganddancing,buttheboyslikeplayingbasketballbetter.A:___32___B:Yes.Bothboysandgirlsenjoyplayingtabletennis.A:___33___B:Becauseyoucanlearnaboutnewthingsanddevelopnewskills.A:Yes,___34___B:Bytheway,what’syourhobby?A:Myhobbyisgrowingvegetables.___35___B:Yes,alittlespecial.Butyourhobbyhelpsthewholefamily!A．Iagreewithyou.B．Doyoustayathome?C．I’msorrytohearthat.D．Isitaspecialhobby?E．Whyisitgoodtohavehobbies?F．What’stheresultofthesurvey?G．Isthereanythingthatbothboysandgirlslikedoing?四、閱讀理解ARomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(14thcentury)byLuoGuanzhongAstheHanDynasty(朝代)fallsandturnsintomanyparts,threemainkingdomsriseuptotakeitsplace.Butwhichkingdomwillfinallysucceedinendingtheyearsofwar(戰(zhàn)爭)andunitethecountryinpeace?This120-chapter(章)bookwillgiveyoutheanswer.Price:￥19

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WaterMargin(14thcentury)byShiNai’anThisnoveltellsabout108bravemenandwomenandexplainshowthegroupcomestogethertohelptheweakandfightagainstunfairness.TheywinfamethroughoutChinafortheirexploits(英勇事跡).Price:￥27

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JourneytotheWest(16thcentury)byWuCheng’enAmonk(僧人)namedTangSanzangdecidestogoonajourneyoffaith.Butwhoshouldjoinhimandhelphimontheway?ThisnovelismainlyabouttheexploitsoftheMonkeyKing,ashefightsthebadandprotectsTangSanzang.Itisfunforbothchildrenandadults.Price:￥22

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ADreamofRedMansions

(18thcentury)byCaoXueqinThenoveltellsthestoryoffourlargerichfamiliesandprovidesaclosestudyoftheirproblemsasthefamiliesgetintobigtrouble.Withsomanycharacters,thenovelhelpsusunderstandhowlifewasforpeopleofdifferentclassesatthattime.Price:￥28

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DiscountonJune18th

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youpay.36.Ifyouareinterestedinancientwars,whichbookisthebestchoice?A．WaterMargin.??B．RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.??C．JourneytotheWest.??D．ADreamofRedMansions.37.Inwhatorderdothefourbooksappearinthetext?A．Intheorderofprices.??B．Intheorderofcharacters.??C．Intheorderoftime.??D．Intheorderofplaces.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．JourneytotheWestisonlyforchildren.??B．AgroupofpeoplefightforfairnessinWaterMargin.??C．Thereare108charactersinADreamofRedMansions.??D．RomanceoftheThreeKingdomstellsstoriesinMingDynasty.39.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Amovieposter.??B．Ashoppingwebsite.??C．Asciencemagazine.??D．Aschoolnewspaper.BDoyouofteneatoutforbreakfastorothermeals?It’ssaidthatChina’sfirstAIcanteenwithoutanywaitersandcooksopenedinShanghai.ThecanteenhasalltheeightgreatcuisinesofChina,andmorethan30kindsofbreakfastforpeopletochoosefrom.Therobotsinthecanteenaresosmartthattheycanmakelotsoftastyfood.Aftercooking,therobotsputthefoodintoboxes.Peoplecaneatthefoodthereandtheycanalsotakethefoodaway.Howto________thefoodintheAIcanteen?Whatpeoplehavetodoistoplacetheirfoodonasmartdeskandthecomputerwilltellthemthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpayitinmanyways,suchasbankcards,QRcodesandpapermoney.Atthecanteen’sfoodareas,peoplecanfinddifferentkindsoffoodsfortheirmeals.Forexample,ifpeoplelikespicyfood,theycangototheSichuanfoodarea.Ifpeoplelikesweets,theycangototheGuangdongfoodarea.ManypeoplesaythattheyhavemorefreetimebecauseoftheAIcanteen.Theycanenjoythetastyfoodandthengotowork.SomoreandmorepeopleliketogototheAIcanteenformeals.40.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory.??B．Bytellingajoke.??C．Byaskingaquestion.??D．Bygivinganexample.41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestfor“________”inPara2?A．a(chǎn)skfor??B．payfor??C．turndown??D．findout42.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThesafetyoffoodinChina??B．ThefirstAIcanteeninChina??C．ThefirstrobotinChina’scanteen??D．ThepopularfastfoodshopinChinaCTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)islikeatreasureinChinesehistory.ItisanimportantpartofChina.Chinesedoctorshavesmartwaystofindoutwhatiswrongwithpatients,like“l(fā)ooking,listening,asking,andfeelingyourpulse(脈搏)”.Theyalsohavespecialwaystosolvehealthproblems,likeusingherbs(草藥)andacupuncture(針灸).TheideasofTCMemerged(形成)forthefirsttimeduringtheperiodfromtheWarringStatestotheHanDynasty.TheShennongBenCaoJingwasthebeginningtounderstandhowtheherbscouldhelpus.Ittellsthestoryofanemperorwhotastedhundredsofherbs.Unluckily,heateonethatmadehimreallysick.HisfindingsareimportantinChineseMedicineandthat’swhywerememberhimas“Shennong”ortheGodofChineseMedicine.Thisbookrecords365plants,andalotofthemareusedinmedicaltreatmentevenuntiltoday.Inthe1970s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoseeChineseacupunctureasarealwaytohelpwithhealth.In2020,whenCOVID19wascausingbigtrouble,TCMalsodidwellintreatmentduringthehardtimebecauseithelpspeoplewithfewersideeffects.MorepeopleeverywherearetakinginterestinChineseMedicine.They’reusingitandlearningaboutit.WithChinagettingstronger,TCMisexpectedtobeashiningstarintheworldofhealth.IthelpspeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.43.ChinesedoctorsuseallofthefollowingwaystocheckpatientsEXCEPT(除了)________.A．tasting??B．looking??C．listening??D．a(chǎn)sking44.Whyaretheemperor’sfindingsimportantinChineseMedicine?A．Becausehetastedhundredsofherbs.??B．Becausehegotsickfromoneoftheherbs.??C．Becausetheyareusefulevenuntiltoday.??D．Becausetheymakeusrememberhim.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sideeffects”mean?A．輕微影響??B．副作用??C．邊緣化??D．一側(cè)起效DWhenIwasalittleboy,Idreamedofbeingapilot.Ilikedplanesverymuchandoftenwatchedthemtakeoffandlandattheairportnearmyhome.Ihopedtoflyhighintheblueskyoneday.Butmyfamilywasnotrichandcouldnotpayforexpensiveflyingclasses.EventhoughImetdifficulties,Inevergaveupmydreameasily.Inhighschool,Ihadaparttimejobatthelocalairport.Icleanedplanesandhelpedpassengerscarrytheirheavybagseveryday.Iwatchedpilotscarefullyandtriedtolearnusefulthingsfromthem.Akindpilotsawmyhardwork.Hedecidedtoteachmetoflyforfreeinhisfreetime.Itwasdifficulttostudyandworkatthesametime,butIkeptonpracticing.Aftertwolongyears,Igotmypilot’slicense.NowIflybigplanestodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Fromthisstory,Iknowweshouldholdontoourdreams.Hardworkalwayshelpsusmakeourdreamscometrue.46.Whatwasthewriter’sdreamwhenhewasyoung?A．Totraveleverywhere.??B．Tobeapilot.??C．Toworkinafactory.??D．Tohelppoorpeople.47.Whatdidthewriterdoinhisparttimejob?A．Hesoldfoodattheairport.??B．Hefixedsmallplanesalone.??C．Hecleanedplanesandhelpedpeople.??D．Hetaughtotherworkerstofly.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dreamsarealwayseasytocometrue.??B．Parttimejobscanbringpeoplebigmoney.??C．Poorkidscangethelpveryeasily.??D．Nevergiveupdreamsandworkhard.ELongago,anelephantandamonkeyhadaheatedconversation.Theelephantthoughthewasthebestanimalintheforestbecausehewassostrong.“SeehowbigandstrongIam!”hesaid.“Canyoupullatreedown?”Themonkeybelievedhewasthebestbecausehewassoquick.“SeehowfastIcanrunandclimb!”hesaid.“Canyouclimbatree?Canyouhangbyyourtailfromabranch?”Atlasttheywenttoacleveroldowl(貓頭鷹).“Wecannotagree,”theysaid.“Couldyoutelluswhichisbetter—tobestrongortobequick?”Theowlsaidtothem,“DojustasItoldyousothatImayfindoutwhichofyouisgreater.Doyouseethattallfruittreeacrosstheriver?Goandpickthefruitandbringittome.”Sotheywenttotheriverbutthewaterransoquicklythatthemonkeywasafraid.“Getonmyback,”saidtheelephantproudly.“Iambigandstrong.Iamnotafraidtoswimacrossarunningriver.”Sothemonkeygotontheelephant’sbackandtheysoongotacrosstheriver.Theywentonuntiltheycametothetree.Itwassotallthatthefruithunghighabovethem.Theelephanttriedtobreakthetreedownbutitwastoostrong.Hetriedtoreachthefruitwithhislongnosebutitwastoohigh.“Waitaminute,”saidthemonkeyproudly.“Icanclimb.”Heranquicklyupthetreeandthrewdownthefruit.Theelephantputitintohisgreatmouth.Thentheycrossedtheriverandgavethefruittotheowl.“Now,”theyasked,“whichisbetter?”“Cananyonetellwhichisbetter?”saidtheowl.“▲Onecrossedtheriverandtheothertookthefruitfromtheplant.Whenyouworkedtogether,bothofyousucceeded.”49.Whydidtheelephantandthemonkeydisagreewitheachother?A．Bothofthembelievedtheywerethebest.??B．Theywantedtoeatdifferentfruits.??C．Theydidn’twanttobegoodfriends.??D．Theyhopedtofindoutwhoswambetter.50.Whatdidtheowlaskthemtodo?A．Askotheranimalsforhelp.??B．Getthefruitfromatree.??C．Fightwitheachotheragain.??D．Findthetallesttreeintheforest.51.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theelephanthadtroublecrossingtheriver.??B．Themonkeyhelpedtobreakthetreedown.??C．Theyhelpedeachotheralongtheway.??D．Neitherofthemgotthefruitfromthetalltree.52.Whichsentencecanbeputin“▲”inthelastparagraph?A．Beingstrongismoreimportant.??B．Teamworkmadesuccesspossible.??C．Braveanimalsshouldgetthefruitalone.??D．Cleveranimalsneverarguewithothers.五、任務(wù)型閱讀Onceuponatime,therewasafarmerwhoboughttwowaterpots(水壺).Unfortunately(不幸地),oneofthemhadabigholeatthebottom.Thefarmerusedthesepotstocarrywaterbacktohistown.However,thepotwiththeholeleaked(漏)watercontinually,whichmadeitfeeluseless.Theotherpot,feelingproud,wouldlaughattheleakingpoteverytimeitleakedwater.Oneday,theleakingpotcouldn’tstanditanymoreandaskedthefarmertothrowitselfaway.However,thefarmersmiledandsaid,“Haveyounoticedtheroadtoourtownrecently?”Theywentbackdowntheroad,andthereweremanybeautifulflowersalongtheway.Doyouseethose?Thewateryouhaveleakedalongthewayhasnourished(滋養(yǎng))theseplants.Eventhoughweallhavesomeflaws(缺點(diǎn)),wedon’tneedtostaysadallthetime.53.Whydidtheleakingpotfeeluseless?(不超過5個詞)________________________54.Howdidtheotherpotfeelwhenseeingthepotleaking?(不超過5個詞)________________________55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?(不超過20個詞)________________________六、單詞拼寫56.Theyhaver________（募集）2000yuansincetwomonthsago.57.It’ssob________(勇敢的)ofyoutohelpyourclassmatestofightagainstbullying.58.Tooursurprise,thelittleboyhasno