2026初升高銜接英語必修第一冊Unit5 詞匯+課文預習講義(人教版)

新人教版必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld(單詞+課文）重點速記重點速記1.carvevt.&vi.雕刻；carving英文：Hecancarvewood.Shelear2.classica.傳統的；最優秀的n.名著；英文：Shelovesclassicnovels.Heenjoysclassic3.systemn.體系；制度；系統；systematica.系統的；有條英文：Theybuiltanewsystem.Hisworkisverysystematic.英文：Thelamphasawidebase.Thestoryis5.dialectn.地方話；方言；英文：Hespeaksalocaldialect.The6.symboln.符號；象征；symbolica.象征的；符號的；英文：Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.Thegesturewassy7.varietyn.(植物、語言等)變體；異體；variousa.各種各英文：Thisstorehasagreatvariety.Shehasvari8.refervi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；ref英文：Pleaserefertothemap.Hemadeareference英文：Hehashighregardforher.Regardingyourquestion,Iwillanswernow.Theyc英文:Thisisamajorproblem.Hermajorisbiology.Themajo11.descriptionn.描寫(文字)；形容；describe英文:Shegaveacleardescript12.appreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激vi.增值；appr英文:Iappreciateyourhelp.Sheshowedherapprecia13.globaladj.全球的；全世界的；globen.地球；世英文:Pollutionisaglobalproblem.Weliveonabeautif14.strugglen.&vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗；st15.relatevt.聯系英文:Thetwoideasrelate.Theirbusinessrelationisgo英文:Thereisahighdemand.Th英文:Allpeopleareequal.Theyfight英文:Shegavespecificinstructions.Pleasespecifyyourne9.將符號刻在骨頭和貝殼上carvesymbolsonthebones14.溝通手段/交通工具ameansofcomm21.依某人看來fromone’spointofview22.在上/本/下學期last/this/nextsem27.增加你的詞匯量increaseyou28.對…作詳細的/簡要說明giveafull30.與說母語者交流communicatewithnative1.referencen．2.basedadj.以(某事)為基礎的→basevt.以···為據點;以···為基礎n.底部;根據→basicadj.基本的;基礎的→basicallyadv.基本上，根本上，本質上→bas→【反】_minoradj.少數的→minorityn.11.relatev.聯系;講述→relatedadj.有關的(=linked=relevant);有聯系的→relations13.systemn.系統→systematic14.charactern.文字，角色，品質→characteristicn.特征，15.strugglev.&n.奮斗，努力；搏斗→strugglingadj.艱難奮斗的，苦苦掙扎的16.regardn.關注；尊重；問候【常用復數】vt.注視，打量；把……看作/視為→regarding_prep.17.classic_adj經典的;n.經典作品；名著→classicaladj.古典18.specificadj.特定的;詳細的→specificallyadv.特定地19．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的→gener20．crueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的→cruellyadv.殘酷地→crueltyn．核心詞匯精講核心詞匯精講referencen.說到(或寫到)的事referencebook參考書【經典練】【經典練】MyEnglishteacheralwaysreferredtomeaIfyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword，youmayrefertoHereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereferredtothesadAtthebeginning，writtenChi?Youshouldbaseyourconclusiononcarefulresearchinsteadofpersonalexperience.你的結論應該基于仔細的?Differencesandproblemsamongcountriesneedtobehandledonthebasisofequalityandmutualr【經典練】【經典練】Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeelings.主動的學習者不會根據第一考點3.varietyn.(植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化①avarietyof=varietiesof②varietiesof前面可加修飾詞，如manyvarietiesof、tenvarietiesof。?Wehaveovercomevariousdifficultiesandmadegreatachievementsinrecentyears.近幾年我們克服了各種各【經典練】【經典練】Alllanguageschangeovertimeandvaryfromplacetoplace.所有的語言都會隨著時間的推移而變化，并且因ThevarietyoftheactivitiesintheclubWeareexcitedtohearthatavarietyof/varietiesofactivitiesaregoing考點4.majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修課程;專業;主EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstate們形成了一個統一的國家……【經典練】【經典練】ManystudentsmajorinmartialartsinChengdu.ThismajorcanhelpspreadChineseculture.在成都許多學生WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnec④byallmeans可以，當然行，沒問題②bynomeans置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。【經典練】【經典練】BynomeanscanwedamagethNowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChinabymeansofhigh-speedtrains.現在許多人乘高鐵Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsourceofplasticpollution...塑料吸管絕不是塑料污染的最大來源……名①in/withregar③givesb.one'sregards代某人向⑤asregardssb./sth.【經典練】【經典練】In/Withregardtothematteryoumentionedinyourletter，mysuggestioniItreasurethefriendshipverymuch，andIregardthefriendshi考點7.appreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領會v①appreciate(+n./pron./one's+)doingsth.inappreciationof為感謝……【經典練】【經典練】Iappreciatedyourhelpingmeduringmystayhereas④struggletoone'sfe【經典練】【經典練】ForseveraldayswestruggledwiTheworkershavestruggledforbetterworkingconditionsforalongtime.工人們已經為更好的工作條件奮斗了Thiswasthefirsttim考點9.equaln.同等的人；相等物名①havenoequal=bew①equallyadv.平等地；?Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristic【經典練】【經典練】Idon'tthinkheisequaltothiskindofwork.考點考點10.demandn.要求；需求vt.強烈要【經典練】【經典練】Withtheadvanceintechnology，theartMorewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemThepolicedemandedtocheckthThemanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)workhardtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.經理要求工人們努Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?每句話都與主?I'mveryhappytosharesomethingthatisrelatedtotraditi我很高興分享一些與中國傳統文化相關的東西。inrelationto關于；與…③relativeadj.相對的，相關聯的relativelyspeaking相對而言【經典練】【經典練】Herelatedthefactsofthecasetojournalists.他給記者們講述了這件事的實際情況。ItisdifficulttorelatetheThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.那個書寫體系對于中國人【經典練】【經典練】Thenewdictionarywillbeofgreatvalue(=begreatlyvaluabItwasexerciseforthebrain；themoreIlearntofalangu“比較級+and+比較級”意為“越來越……”；如果是多音節形容詞或副詞，則用“more【經典練】【經典練】Themorepeopleareinvolv課文聚焦課文聚焦ExploretheChinesewritingspresentday.2.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainideaofeachparagraph.THECHINESEWRITINGSYScivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythrough③intomoderntimes,despite④themanyhasbeentheChinesewritingsystAtthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbones⑨andshells⑩onwhichsymbols?werecarved?byancientChinesepeople（"介詞+關系代詞"引導的定語bonesandshells。）.Someoftheancientsymbolsca時間"常與過去完成時haddone連用systemdevelopedinto?differentforms,asitwaschangedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty（221-207BCE）.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinoneunifiedcountry，where在從句中作地點狀語。）.Thatwritingsystemwasof （"of+抽象名詞"結構作表語）inunitingtheChinesepeop從句，what前省略了nomatter。）,theycanalWrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentwithitspast（"介詞by+which"引導的定語從句,修飾先行詞animportantmeanmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.regardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpaToday,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChinagreaterroleinglobalaffairs（Aofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateamazinglanguage（介詞短語作方式狀語）.一個方向發展。該書寫體系對于中國人民與中國文化的統一具有非凡的作品。中國人對其書寫體系推崇備至，這體現在漢字發展為一種藝術2．(盡管)thecountlessdifficultiesalongth4．Pleasegivea5．Lackofmoneyisoneofthe(因素)leadingtotheirfailure.6．Helearnedto(雕刻)abeautifulbirdfromapieceofwood.7．Formanyartists,digitalarthasbecomeapreferred8．Thedirectordecidedtoaddahumorous9．SoonIbegantoread(經典的)books10．Yourpositive(態度)towardslearnChina'sancientcivilisationhascontinuedintomoderntimes,itshistory.Oneofthemainfactors1.(be)2．(date)backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu,writtenChinesewasapicturebasedlanguage.Atthattime,peoplecarvedsome3.therewasatime5.theChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,leadindialectsandcharacters.ChinesewrQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcounThewritingsystemisnotonpeopleandculture,butalsoanimportantmeans7.wtimes.Now,Chinesecalligraphy,as9.artform,hasbecomeanimportantparWithChinaplayingagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anistudentsarebeginningtolearnCThetimeisfullofchancesandcha 1933,theSouthLakeParkin happens,IwillsupportyIwouldyoucouldreplyiEveryfriendshiphasitsAfterleavingherformanyyears,shefinallyreturnedtoherhoYoungashewas,JohntheimportanttasPleasedon’thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryou新人教版必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld(單詞+課文）重點速記重點速記1.carvevt.&vi.雕刻；carving英文：Hecancarvewood.Shelear2.classica.傳統的；最優秀的n.名著；英文：Shelovesclassicnovels.Heenjoysclassic3.systemn.體系；制度；系統；systematica.系統的；有條英文：Theybuiltanewsystem.Hisworkisverysystematic.英文：Thelamphasawidebase.Thestoryis5.dialectn.地方話；方言；英文：Hespeaksalocaldialect.The6.symboln.符號；象征；symbolica.象征的；符號的；英文：Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.Thegesturewassy7.varietyn.(植物、語言等)變體；異體；variousa.各種各英文：Thisstorehasagreatvariety.Shehasvari8.refervi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；ref英文：Pleaserefertothemap.Hemadeareference英文：Hehashighregardforher.Regardingyourquestion,Iwillanswernow.Theyc英文:Thisisamajorproblem.Hermajorisbiology.Themajo11.descriptionn.描寫(文字)；形容；describe英文:Shegaveacleardescript12.appreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激vi.增值；appr英文:Iappreciateyourhelp.Sheshowedherapprecia13.globaladj.全球的；全世界的；globen.地球；世英文:Pollutionisaglobalproblem.Weliveonabeautif14.strugglen.&vi.斗爭；奮斗；搏斗；st15.relatevt.聯系英文:Thetwoideasrelate.Theirbusinessrelationisgo英文:Thereisahighdemand.Th英文:Allpeopleareequal.Theyfight英文:Shegavespecificinstructions.Pleasespecifyyourne9.將符號刻在骨頭和貝殼上carvesymbolsonthebones14.溝通手段/交通工具ameansofcomm21.依某人看來fromone’spointofview22.在上/本/下學期last/this/nextsem27.增加你的詞匯量increaseyou28.對…作詳細的/簡要說明giveafull30.與說母語者交流communicatewithnative1.referencen．2.basedadj.以(某事)為基礎的→basevt.以···為據點;以···為基礎n.底部;根據→basicadj.基本的;基礎的→basicallyadv.基本上，根本上，本質上→bas→【反】_minoradj.少數的→minorityn.11.relatev.聯系;講述→relatedadj.有關的(=linked=relevant);有聯系的→relations13.systemn.系統→systematic14.charactern.文字，角色，品質→characteristicn.特征，15.strugglev.&n.奮斗，努力；搏斗→strugglingadj.艱難奮斗的，苦苦掙扎的16.regardn.關注；尊重；問候【常用復數】vt.注視，打量；把……看作/視為→regarding_prep.17.classic_adj經典的;n.經典作品；名著→classicaladj.古典18.specificadj.特定的;詳細的→specificallyadv.特定地19．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的→gener20．crueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的→cruellyadv.殘酷地→crueltyn．核心詞匯精講核心詞匯精講referencen.說到(或寫到)的事referencebook參考書【經典練】【經典練】MyEnglishteacheralwaysreferredtomeaIfyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword，youmayrefertoHereyeswerefilledwithtearswhenshereferredtothesadAtthebeginning，writtenChi?Youshouldbaseyourconclusiononcarefulresearchinsteadofpersonalexperience.你的結論應該基于仔細的?Differencesandproblemsamongcountriesneedtobehandledonthebasisofequalityandmutualr【經典練】【經典練】Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeelings.主動的學習者不會根據第一考點3.varietyn.(植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化①avarietyof=varietiesof②varietiesof前面可加修飾詞，如manyvarietiesof、tenvarietiesof。?Wehaveovercomevariousdifficultiesandmadegreatachievementsinrecentyears.近幾年我們克服了各種各【經典練】【經典練】Alllanguageschangeovertimeandvaryfromplacetoplace.所有的語言都會隨著時間的推移而變化，并且因ThevarietyoftheactivitiesintheclubWeareexcitedtohearthatavarietyof/varietiesofactivitiesaregoing考點4.majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修課程;專業;主EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstate們形成了一個統一的國家……【經典練】【經典練】ManystudentsmajorinmartialartsinChengdu.ThismajorcanhelpspreadChineseculture.在成都許多學生WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnec④byallmeans可以，當然行，沒問題②bynomeans置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。【經典練】【經典練】BynomeanscanwedamagethNowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChinabymeansofhigh-speedtrains.現在許多人乘高鐵Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsourceofplasticpollution...塑料吸管絕不是塑料污染的最大來源……名①in/withregar③givesb.one'sregards代某人向⑤asregardssb./sth.【經典練】【經典練】In/Withregardtothematteryoumentionedinyourletter，mysuggestioniItreasurethefriendshipverymuch，andIregardthefriendshi考點7.appreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領會v①appreciate(+n./pron./one's+)doingsth.inappreciationof為感謝……【經典練】【經典練】Iappreciatedyourhelpingmeduringmystayhereas④struggletoone'sfe【經典練】【經典練】ForseveraldayswestruggledwiTheworkershavestruggledforbetterworkingconditionsforalongtime.工人們已經為更好的工作條件奮斗了Thiswasthefirsttim考點9.equaln.同等的人；相等物名①havenoequal=bew①equallyadv.平等地；?Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristic【經典練】【經典練】Idon'tthinkheisequaltothiskindofwork.考點考點10.demandn.要求；需求vt.強烈要【經典練】【經典練】Withtheadvanceintechnology，theartMorewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemThepolicedemandedtocheckthThemanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)workhardtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.經理要求工人們努Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?每句話都與主?I'mveryhappytosharesomethingthatisrelatedtotraditi我很高興分享一些與中國傳統文化相關的東西。inrelationto關于；與…③relativeadj.相對的，相關聯的relativelyspeaking相對而言【經典練】【經典練】Herelatedthefactsofthecasetojournalists.他給記者們講述了這件事的實際情況。ItisdifficulttorelatetheThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.那個書寫體系對于中國人【經典練】【經典練】Thenewdictionarywillbeofgreatvalue(=begreatlyvaluabItwasexerciseforthebrain；themoreIlearntofalangu“比較級+and+比較級”意為“越來越……”；如果是多音節形容詞或副詞，則用“more【經典練】【經典練】Themorepeopleareinvolv課文聚焦課文聚焦ExploretheChinesewritingspresentday.2.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainideaofeachparagraph.THECHINESEWRITINGSYScivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythrough③intomoderntimes,despite④themanyhasbeentheChinesewritingsystAtthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbones⑨andshells⑩onwhichsymbols?werecarved?byancientChinesepeople（"介詞+關系代詞"引導的定語bonesandshells。）.Someoftheancientsymbolsca時間"常與過去完成時haddone連用systemdevelopedinto?differentforms,asitwaschangedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty（221-207BCE）.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinoneunifiedcountry，where在從句中作地點狀語。）.Thatwritingsystemwasof （"of+抽象名詞"結構作表語）inunitingtheChinesepeop從句，what前省略了nomatter。）,theycanalWrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentwithitspast（"介詞by+which"引導的定語從句,修飾先行詞animportantmeanmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.regardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpaToday,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChinagreaterroleinglobalaffairs（Aofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateamazinglanguage（介詞短語作方式狀語）.一個方向發展。該書寫體系對于中國人民與中國文化的統一具有非凡的作品。中國人對其書寫體系推崇備至，這體現在漢字發展為一種藝術2.beginninganddevelo3.manyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters4.unitingtheChinesepeopleandcul容詞性物主代詞His可知，空格處需要用名詞形式，且根據后面的is可知用單數形式。2．(盡管)thecountlessdifficultiesalongth【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管一路上有無數的困難，她從未忘記自己的夢想，最終取得了巨大的成功。根據漢語提示“盡管”，且空后接的是名詞短語thecountlessdifficulties，可知此處用介詞despite，且位于句【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你說英語就像母語者一樣。根據漢語提示“本國的”可知，此處為形容詞4．Pleasegivea5．Lackofmoneyisoneofthe(因素)leadingtotheirfailure.6．Helearnedto(雕刻)abeautifulbirdfromapieceofwood.刻”應用動詞carve；learntodosth為固定搭配，意為“學會做某事”，空處需填動詞原形。故填carve。7．Formanyartists,digitalarthasbecomeapreferred【詳解】考查名詞。句意：對于許多藝術家來說，數字藝術已經成為表達他們創意的首選手段。根據句意8．Thedirectordecidedtoaddahumorous【詳解】考查名詞。句意：導演決定在影片中加入一個幽默角色，來平衡其嚴肅緊張的劇9．SoonIbegantoread(經典的)books【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不久，我開始閱讀拉丁文的經典書籍。“經典的”應用形容詞classic，作修飾10．Yourpositive(態度)towardslearn【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你對學習的積極態度會幫助你成需填可數名詞單數attitude作主語。故填attitude。China'sancientcivilisationhascontinuedintomoderntimes,itshistory.Oneofthemainfactors1.(be)2．(date)backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu,writtenChinesewasapicturebasedlanguage.Atthattime,peoplecarvedsome3.therewasatime5.theChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,leadinofdialectsandcharacters.ChinesewQinshihuangunitedt