初三英語閱讀理解高頻話題專項練習10篇（帶答案）

中考英語閱讀理解高頻話題專項練習（10

篇帶答案）

閱讀理解1

Hereisstory:manseesbutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofits

chrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalis

andthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.

Ifthebutterflydocsn'tstruggle（掙扎；奮斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan't

fly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarlythe

challengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethem

strongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemost

successfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,

whonowownsmanybigsupennarketsusedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthem

fromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfather

diedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfatherfsdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehad

tobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercametheir.

Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausevvekeepawayfromthem.So

someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.They

mightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,

likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexams

willnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoung

peopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinueto

becomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesand

overcomethem.

1.Fromthestorywcknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause.

A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanhelpsitcomeout

C.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanfeelssorryforit

2.Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould.

A.sellclothesfromdoortodoorB.takeupbusinessearly

C.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.overcomethedifficulties

3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature“inthepassageis

u”

A.growupB.giveupC.wakeupD.bringup

4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.

B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.

C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement

B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively

C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful

D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D

【文章大意】本文以某人善意幫蝴蝶破繭，卻弄巧成拙，毀了蝴蝶終生的故事

開篇，論述了努力奮斗，迎接挑戰才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，寶劍

鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒來，不經歷風雨，怎么見彩虹。

1.細節理解題。根據第一段"Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout

easily.Surprisinglyenough,thebullerflyisunabletofly.Ifthebullerflydocsn*t

struggletoleavethechrysalis,itcan，tfly!"（他切蛹,蝴蝶很容易出來，令人驚

訝的是蝴蝶不能飛了。如果蝴蝶不努力離開蛹，它就不能飛了）可知，不能飛

是因為那個男人幫它從繭里出來的。故選B.

2.細節理解題。根據第二段“HetookupthechallengesandovercameIhem”（他

接受了挑戰并克服了困難）可知，成功的人應該克服困難。故選D。

3.詞義猜測題。根據上句"Hisfather'sdeath"及下句"Hehadtobringupa

familyofninepeople”1他不得不撫養一個九口之家）可知，此處應該是表示他

“成長”了。故選A。

4.主旨大意題。根據"Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itis

importantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem”（要使

國家繼續取得成功，青年人必須學會迎接挑戰，克服挑戰）可知，作者試著鼓

勵年輕人面對挑戰。故選B。

5.最佳標題。根據最后兩句"Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleaders

oftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatthe

youngpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem”（今天的年輕人將成為

明天的領袖，國家要繼續取得成功，年輕人必須學會迎接挑戰，克服挑戰）以

及列舉的丹尼斯從小就擔負家庭的重任的事，可知，短文主要介紹生活的挑戰

造就了年輕人最好的一面。故選D。

閱讀理解2

Longago,therewasakind-heartedkinginthecountryofZhao.Hecareddeeply

fbrhispeople.

Oneyearinwinter,theweatherwasverycold.Itsnowedsoheavilyfbrseveral

daysthateverywherewascoveredbysnow.Thecommonpeopleallhidintheir

homes.Besides,thefirewoodofmanyfamilieswasalmostusedup.Everyonewas

shivering（發抖）withcold.

KingZhaowaswearingthickclothesandwarminghimselfbythecharcoal（木

炭）fireinthepalace.Still,hefeltabitcold.Lookingattheheavysnowoutsidethe

window,hethoughtinhisheart,“Ifeelsocoldeveninthewarmpalace.Those

commonpeoplemustbeevencolder.Howcantheygetwarmthroughthewinter?”

Verysoon,KingZhaoledministers（大臣）topreparethickclothesandcharcoal

fireandsetoff.Theyknockedonthedoorsofeveryhouseandgaveclothesand

charcoalfiretoeachfamily.

WhenthecommonpeoplesawKingZhaoandtheministerscomingtosendthem

clothesandcharcoalfire,theywereallverymovedandsaidoneafteranother,

“KingZhaoisreallyagoodking.Whenwewereinthegreatestneedofhelp,he

broughtuswarmth.Itisreallylikeofferingtimelyhelp!”

Sincethen,thephrase“offeringtimelyhelp”hasspread.Peopleuseitto

describegivinghelpintimewhenothersareinthemostdifficultsituationandinthe

greatestneedofhelp,justlikesendingwarmcharcoalfireinthecoldwinter.

WeshouldalsolearnfromKingZhao.Whenothersareintrouble,weshouldtry

ourbesttohelpthemandbekindandhelpfulpeople.

1.Whydidthecommonpeoplehideintheirhomesinthatwinter?

A.Becausetheywereafraidoftheking.

B.Becausetheywerepreparingthefestival.

C.Becauseitsnowedsoheavilyandwascold.

D.Becausetheywerewaitingfbrtheking'shelp.

2.WhatdidKingZhaoandtheministersdofbrthepeople?

A.Theybuiltnewhousesfbrthepeople.

B.Theyorganizedpeopletocleanthesnow.

C.Theygaveclothesandcharcoalfiretothepeople.

D.Theyinvitedthepeopletothepalacetokeepwarm.

3.Whichistherightorderofthepassage?

?KingZhaoprovidedhelpfbrthepeople.②KingZhaoworriedaboutthe

people.

③Peoplefeltverycoldinsnowydays.@WeshouldleamthespiritofKing

Zhao.

A.③①@@B.⑤②①④C.①④②③D.@@①⑥

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseofferingtimelyhelp”meaninChinese?

A.時不待我B.光陰似箭C.雪中送炭D.同舟共濟

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Itshowstheimportanceoffirewoodinwinter.

B.ItdescribesthecoldwinterinthecountryofZhao.

C.IttellsastoryabouthowKingZhaohelpedhispeople.

D.Itintroducesthelifeofthecommonpeopleinancienttimes.

【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個關于趙王如何幫助他的

老百姓度過寒冬的故事。

1.細節理解題。根據“Oneyearinwinter,theweatherwasverycold.Itsnowedso

heavilyfbrseveraldaysthateverywherewascoveredbysnow.Thecommonpeople

allhidintheirhomes.”可知，因為冬天雪下得很大,天氣很冷，所以老百姓都

躲在家里。故選C。

2.細節理解題。根據“Verysoon,KingZhaoledministerstopreparethickclothes

andcharcoalfireandsetoff.Theyknockedonthedoorsofeveryhouseandgave

clothesandcharcoalfiretoeachfamily."可知，趙王和大臣們給老百姓送去了衣

服和炭火。故選C。

3.細節理解題。根據第二段“Everyonewasshiveringwithcold.”可知，與題目

中③相符；第三段“Thosecommonpeoplemustbeevencolder.Howcantheyget

warmthroughthewinter?”與題目中②相符；第四段“Theyknockedonthe

doorsofeveryhouseandgaveclothesandcharcoalfiretoeachfamily.v與題目中①

相符；最后一段"WeshouldalsolearnfromKingZhao.w與題目中④相符。故選

Bo

4.詞句猜測題。根據aPeopleuseittodescribegivinghelpintimewhenothers

areinthemostdifficultsituationandinthegreatestneedofhelp,justlikesending

warmcharcoalfireinthecoldwinter.”可知,人們用它來形容在別人最困難、最

需要幫助的時候及時給予幫助，就像在寒冷的冬天送出溫暖的炭火即“雪中送

炭”。故選C。

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一個關于趙王如何幫助他的老

百姓的故事。故選C。

閱讀理解3

In2019,Canadianswereadvisedtoacceptplant-basedproteinssuchasbeans,

nutsandtofuinsteadofmeat."Overthepastyears,we'veseenachangingfood

environmentwithmoreaccesstoplant-basedfood.Soit'snecessarytoexaminethe

nutritional（營養的）resultsofchildrenfollowingvegetarian（素食的）dietsin

Canada,nsaidDrJonathonMaguire,adoctoratSt.Michael1sHospitalofUnity

HealthToronto.

Researcherstested8,907childreninastudy.Thsdatawerecollectedbetween

2008and2019.Childrenweregroupedbytheirvegerarianstatus（狀態）---defined

asadietarypatternthatdoesn'tincludemeatornon-vegetarianstatus.

Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiethadsimilarmeanbody

massindex（BMI）,height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothosewhoatemeat.Butthe

researchersalsoshowedevidence（證據）thatchildrenhavingavegetariandietwere

nearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.Therewasnoevidenceofaconnectionwith

beingoverweight.

Beingunderweightmaybeasignthatthequalityofthechild'sdietdoesn't

meethisorhernutritionalneedstosupportnormalgrowth.Forchildrenwhoeata

vegetariandiet,theresearchersstressedaccesstohealthcareproviderswhocan

providegrowthmonitoring,educationandguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowth

andnutritionalintake.

Theplant-baseddietarypatternisrecognizedasahealthyeatingpatternbecause

ofincreasedintakeoffruit,vegetables,wholegrainsandalowfatcontent.

However,theresearchersdidn'tjudgethequalityofthevegetariandiets.Thereare

differenttypesofvegetariandiets,andachild'sgrowthandnutritionalintakemay

begreatlyaffectedbythediet,squality.Sufurtherresearchisneededtuexaminethe

qualityofvegetariandietsinchildhood,aswellasgrowthandnutritionalresults

amongchildrenfollowingavegetariandiet.

1.WhatdovveknowaboutCanadiansJdiets?

A.Plant-basedfoodcanbewidelyfound.

B.Nutritionisthemostimportantincooking.

C.Foodproductsaremoreaffordablethanbefore.

D.Environmentally-friendlymaterialsareusedasfoodsources.

2.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?

A.Vegetarianchildrenwerehealthierthanchildreneatingmeat.

B.Children'snutritionalintakehadabigeffectontheirintelligence.

C.Childreneatingmeatweremorelikelytobeabovenormalweight.

D.Vegetarianchildrenweremorelikelytobebelownormalweight.

3.Whatistheresearchers?adviceoncaringfbrvegetarianchildren?

A.Teachingthemtocookbythemselves.

B.Havingthemreceivemedicaltreatmentregularly.

C.Askingfbrprofessionalguidanceonhealthydietsfbrthem.

D.Creatingacomfortablediningenvironmentfbrthem.

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?

A.Itisofnoimportance.B.Itneedstobefurthercarriedout.

C.Itprovidesnewideasfbrotherstudies.D.Itneedstobemorescientific

andpractical.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itisgoodfbrchildrentohaveabalanceddiet.

B.Canadianchildrenhavegotusedtheplant-baseddietarypattern.

C.Vegetariandietsarehealthierandmorenutritiousthanmeat-baseddiets.

D.Childrenwithavegetariandiethavesimilargrowthandnutritioncomparedto

childreneatingmeat.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D

【導語】本文主要討論了加拿大兒童的飲食習慣和營養狀況，研究發現與吃肉

的兒童相比，吃素食的兒童有相似的生長和營養。

1.細節理解題。根據"Overthepastyears,we'veseenachangingfood

environmentwithmoreaccesstoplant-basedfood.”可知，加拿大植物性食物隨處

可見。故選A。

2.細節理解題。根據"Buttheresearchersalsoshowedevidence（證據）that

childrenhavingavegetariandietwerenearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.There

wasnoevidenceofaconnectionwithbeingoverweight.n可知,研究人員在研究中

發現了素食兒童更有可能低于正常體重。故選D0

3.細節理解題。根據“Forchildrenwhoeatavegetariandiet,theresearchers

stressedaccesstohealthcareproviderswhocanprovidegrowthmonitoring,education

andguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowthandnutritionalintake.”可知，研究

者建議素食兒童尋求健康飲食的專業指導。故選C。

4.細節理解題。根據"However,theresearchersdidntjudgethequalityofthe

vegetariandiets.Therearcdifferenttypesofvegetariandiets”可知，作者認為這項

研究需要進一步開展。故選B。

5.主旨大意題"根據"Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiet

hadsimilarmeanbodymassindex（BMI）,height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothose

whoatemeat."以及通讀全文可知，本文中心思想是與吃肉的兒童相比，吃素

食的兒童有相似的生長和營養。故選D。

閱讀理解4

Aren'tmobilephones,e-mailsandvoicemailsupposedtohelpuscommunicate

moreeasily?Sadly,that'snotalwaysthecase.Taketheotherdayforexample:

WhenIwaswalkingthroughtheparkwithmyfriend,suddenlyhismobilephonerang

andheansweredit一leavingmealoneandcuttingourconversationdead!Infact,the

parkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheirmobilephones.Theywerepassingother

peoplewithoutevenlookingatthem,orstoppingwalkingtheirdogs.Clearly,people

canusemobilephoneseverywhere,buttheyignore（忽視）thepeoplearound.

Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?New

communicationtechnologyseemstomakepeoplekeepawayfromeachother.Withe-

mailsovertheInternet,wecancommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.

WithWeChatorQQ,wecanhaveconversationswithoutevenmeetingthatperson.

Evensomefoodstoresareusingsei「scannerssothatwecancheckout.Asthe

contactbetweenhumanbeingsbecomesautomated,inyfeelingofbeingdisconnected

getsstronger.Don'tgetmewrong.I*mnotagainstmachines.Ialsoownamobile

phoneandanc-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn'tagoodidea,astheyarcusefulto

havearound.It'sjustthatwhentheykeepusawayfromhumancontact,Ibeginto

feelsad.Moreover,Ifindmyselfansweringe-mailsinsteadoftalkingtopeople.The

technologythatwasmadetohelpkeepusincontactwitheachotheris,infact,

makingmefeelmorelonely.

Whatistobedone?Well,trytouselesstechnology:Noe-mailingpeoplewho

livenearby,andnolettingQQandWeChatcatchyouallthetime.

1.ThepurposeoftheexampleinParagraph1istoshowthat.

A.mobilephonesbringalotofconveniencetopeople

R.inohilephonesresultinpeopleignoringtheethersaround

C.peoplecommunicatemoreeasilywithmobilephones

2.TheunderlinedwordudisconnectedinParagraph2probablymeans

a，，

A.lonelyB.satisfiedC.stupid

3.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that.

A.technologykeepspeoplebusierthanbefore

B.thewriterwouldliketocontactpeoplefacetoface

C.thewriterisgoingtogiveupthemobilephone

4.Whichisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TechnologyandHumanLife.B.TheImportanceofTechnology.

C.TechnologyandHumanContact.

【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C

【導語】本文介紹了技術對人類生活的影響，描述了在現代化的時代背景下，

人與人的交流更多的是不用面對面，只是手機，語音郵件等就可以了，少了很

多人與人面對面的交流，多了些冷漠。建議盡量少用科技，多做面對面的交

流。

1.段落大意題。根據uTheywerepassingotherpeoplewithoutevenlookingat

them,orstoppingwalkingtheirdogs.Clearly,peoplecanusemobilephones

everywhere,buttheyignore（忽視）thepeoplearound.n可知,本段主要是說人們

使用手機忽略了周圍的人們，故選B。

2.詞義猜測題。根據下文“Newcommunicationtechnologyseemstomakepeople

keepawayfromeachother.（新的通訊技術似乎使人們彼此疏遠）”并結合段尾

“Thetechnologythatwasmadetohelpkeepusincontactwitheachotheris,infact,

makingmefeelmorelonely.（幫助我們保持聯系的技術實際上讓我感到更加孤

獨）”可知，劃線詞語“disconnected”與lonely意思相近，故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據"Don'tgetmewrong.I,mnotagainstmachines.”和

"It'sjustthatwhentheykeepusawayfromhumancontact,Ibegintofeelsad.”

可知，作者為新的通訊技術似乎使人們彼此疏遠而悲哀，他想人們之間應該面

對面的交流，故選B。

4.最佳標題題。根據“Well,trytouselesstechnology:Noe-mailingpeoplewho

livenearby,andnolettingQQandWeChatcatchyouallthetime.”以及整個文章的

理解可知，短文介紹了在現代化的時代背景下，人與人的交流更多的是不用面

對面，只用手機、語音郵件等就可以了，少了很多人與人面對面的交流，多了

些冷漠，所以C選項“科技與人際交往”符合，故選C。

閱讀理解5

Inthepasttwentyyears,manybigchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown,

Zhongxian.Manybigcompaniesandfactorieshavebeenstarted.Lotsoftall

buildingsarestandinghereandthere.Inthepast,Zhongxianwasonlyasmall

mountaintownbytheYangtzeRiver.Nowithasbecomeamoderncity.

Therewillbeanewtrainstationinabouttwoyears.Inthepast,peoplehere

neversawtrainsorbuses.Fewpeoplehadbikes.Mostpeoplewalkediftheywanted

toleaveZhongxian.Nownewtrainstationisbeingbuilt.Andtherearemorebusesto

takepeopletoeverypanofthecityandotherplaces.Therearealsoparks,museums

andplacesfbrpeopletoenjoysports,musicandart.Thecitygovernmenthasbuilt

moreroads.Somepeoplehavestoppedridingbikes.Theyhaveboughtcars.The

traffichasbeenveryheavytoday.ItJsamoderncitynow.

Twentyyearsago,thepopulationofZhongxianwasnotlargebutnowitismuch

larger.Moreandmorepeoplearccomingheretoworkorlive.Ithasbecomeanew

touristattractionaswellMoresupermarketshavebeenopenedandyoucanenjoy

beautifiilparks,deliciousfoodandsomeplacesofgreatinterest.

1.WhatdidZhongxianusetobelike?

A.Itusedtobeamodemcity.

B.ItusedtobeasmallmountaintownbytheYangtzeRiver.

C.Itusedtobeabigcity.

D.ItusedtobeabeautifultownbytheYangtzeRiver.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whencanpeopletakethetraininZhongxian?

A.It'saboutin2025.B.It'saboutin2028.C.It,saboutin

2027.D.It'saboutin2030.

3.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthegreatchangesinZhongxianfromthepassage?

A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Missed.D.Interested.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatweshould.

A.studyChinesehardB.domoresports

C.helpeachotherD.beproudofthechangesinourhometown

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者家鄉忠縣在過去二十年

里發生的巨大變化。

1.細節理解題。根據笫段“Inthepast,Zhongxianwasonlyasmallmuunlain

townbytheYangtzeRiver.”可知，忠縣過去是長江邊的一個小山城。故選B。

2.推理判斷題。根據第二段“Therewillbeanewtrainstationinabouttwo

years."可知，大約兩年后會有新火車站；據此可以推斷，人們大約能在2027

年坐上火車。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。綜合全文,尤其是根據第一段“Inthepast,Zhongxianwasonly

asmallmountaintownbytheYangtzeRiver.Nowithasbecomeamodemcily.“可

知I,作者詳細描述了自己家鄉忠縣在過去二十年里發生的巨大變化，由長江邊

的一個小山城發展成為一個現代化的城市，包括大公司、工廠的建立，高樓大

廈的涌現，新火車站的建設，以及城市基礎設施和休閑場所的增設等，這些描

述都充滿了對家鄉變化的贊嘆和欣喜。因此，可以推斷出作者對于忠縣的巨大

變化是感到興奮的。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。綜合全文，尤其是根據第一段“Inthepasttwentyyears,many

bigchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown,v可知，文章主要講述了作者家鄉

忠縣的巨大變化，并展示了這些變化給家鄉帶來的繁榮和發展；據此可以推

斷，通過這些描述，我們可以感受到作者對家鄉的熱愛和自豪。故選D。

閱讀理解6

Tabletennishasbeenplayedformanyyearsandispopulararoundtheworld.

Thesportisbeginner-friendly.Butitalsokeepsarichlevelofcompetitiveplay.

However,it,sdifficultfbrblindpeopletoexperiencethejoyofthissport.

PhoebePeng,anengineeringstudentinAustralia,inventedanewsystemtohelp

theblindplayping-pongbyusingsound.Sheinstalled（安裝）camerasand

loudspeakers（揚聲器）onsidesofatraditionalping-pongtable.Asthecameras

tracked*themovementoftheball,acomputerprogramchangedthatinformationinto

sound,whichwasplayedthroughtheloudspeakers.Theblindplayerscouldusethe

soundtoknowtheball'slocation,andthentheycouldreturntheballfastand

correctly.

PengshowedherworkonDecember6attheAcoustics2023Sydney.Itwasheld

fromDecember4toDecember8attheInternationalConventionCenterSydney.

Althoughthissystemworkedwell,Pengsaidmorestudyisneededbeforeitcan

bereadyforactualplay."Achallengeisthematterofhumanperception（感知）of

sound,MsaidPeng."Whatkindofsoundshouldbeused?Shouldthesoundbe

continuous?Theseareproblemswearefacingnow,butIamsurewecansolvethem

inthenearfuture.n

*Theword“tracknmeanstofollowthemovementsofsb/sth,especiallyby

usingspecialelectronicequipment.

1.WhatcanwcknowaboutPhoebePeng?

A.ShestudiesengineeringinAustralia.

B.Sheisblindbutlikesplayingping-pong.

C.Sheworkswiththeblindinschool.

D.Shehaswonmanytabletenniscompetitions.

2.Theblindplayersknewwheretheping-pongballwasby.

A.imaginingthemovementoftheballB.listeningtothesoundfromthe

loudspeakers

C.talkingtotheloudspeakersofthecomputerD.communicatingwiththe

coachinsecret

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Aping-pongplayerwithexcellentskills.

B.Asportthatisverypopularallovertheworld.

C.Asystemwasinventedtohelptheblindplayping-pong.

D.AscienceandtechnologymeetingwasheldinAustralia.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一名來自澳大利亞工程學學生PhoebePeng,她發

明了一種新系統，可以幫助盲人用聲音打乒乓球。

1.細節理解題。根據uPhoebePeng,anengineeringstudentinAustralia,invented

anewsystemtohelptheblindplayping-pongbyusingsound.“可知，她是一名來

自澳大利亞的工程學學生。故選A。

2.細節理解題。根據"Sheinstalled...loudspeakerson...”和"Theblind

playerscouldusethesoundtoknowtheball'slocation.可知，盲人選手是通過

聽揚聲器的聲音知道球的位置的。故選B。

3.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述一名澳大利亞工程學學生發明了

一種新系統，幫助盲人用聲音打乒乓球的故事。選項C“一個系統被發明來幫

助盲人打乒乓球。”符合本文大意。故選C。

閱讀理解7

Haveyouheardof由esaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”?It

meansifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe.you

willeventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.Theimportantpointisthatyoumusthavethe

willtoachievesuccess.

Takemefbrexample.SpeakingEnglishusedtobedifficultfbrme.InGrade7,

mypronunciationisbadandIseldomopenmymouthtospeakEnglishout.BecauseI

couldn'tspeakEnglishclearly,myclassmatesalwayslaughedatme.Atthattime,I

becamelessandlessinterestedinEnglish.1wasverydistressed.WithmyEnglish

teacher?shelp,Imadeplanstoimproveit.IreadEnglishtextsaloudfbranhour

everymorning.Ialsomadeaforeignfriendonline.Italkedtohertwiceaweek.She

helpedmecorrectthewayIspokeEnglish.Daybyday,myspokenEnglishimproved

alot.Lastmonth,Iwonthefirstprizeinmyschool'sEnglishSpeechContest.

Thisexperiencehastaughtmethatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeup

yourmindtodoit.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“will”meaninParagraphOne?

A.將要B.總是C.決心D.愿意

2.Whichofthefollowingpeopleishelpfulfbrthewritertoimproveherspoken

English?

A.Herparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Aforeignfriend.

D.Herbestfriends.

3.Whydidthewriter*sclassmateslaughatherinGrade7?

A.Becauseshewasshy.B.Becauseshewaslonely.

C.Becauseshedidn,tlikeEnglish.D.Becauseshecouldn*tspeak

Englishclearly.

4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthearticle?

A.Thewriter?sEnglishusedtobegood.

B.WeshoulddomoreEnglishexercises.

C.Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeupyourmindtodoit.

D.Wchadbettermakeaforeignfriendonline.

【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.C

【文章大意】本主是一篇記敘文。文章主要是作者通過分享自己學習英語、提

高英語口語并最終在學校英語演講比賽中獲獎的經歷，強調了“有志者事竟

成”的道理。

1.詞義猜測題。根據第一段"Itmeansifyouarereallydeterminedtodo

something,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwilleventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.

Theimportantpointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.M可知，如果

你真的下定決心做某事，最終會找到做好它的方法，重要的是要有實現成功的

決心，所以劃線單詞“will”在此處意為“決心”。故選C。

2.細節理解題。根據第二段“Ialsomadeaforeignfriendonline.Italkedtoher

twiceaweek.ShehelpedmecorrectthewayIspokeEnglish.Daybyday,myspoken

Englishimprovedalot.”可知1,作者交了一個外國網友，這位外國朋友幫助她糾

正英語發音，從而使她的英語口語有了很大提高，所以對作者提高英語口語有

幫助的是一位外國朋友。故選C。

3.細節理解題。根據第二段uBecauseIcouldn'tspeakEnglishclearly,my

classmatesalwayslaughedatme.”可知，作者在七年級時同學們嘲笑她是因為她

英語說不清楚。故選D。

4.主旨大意題。綜合全文，尤其是根據最后一段"Thisexperiencehastaught

methatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeupyourmindtodoit.”可知,文

章通過講述作者在英語學習初期面臨發音差、被同學嘲笑等困境，但在老師幫

助下制定計劃并堅持執行，最終在英語演講比賽中獲獎的經歷，深刻詮釋了

“有志者，事竟成”這一諺語的含義，強調只要下定決心去做某事，無論困難

多大，都能找到成功的途徑。故選C。

閱讀理解8

FromthemoontoMars,scientistshavebeenlookingfbrwater一thekeyto

life一inthesolarsystemfbrdecades.Recently,theyhaveturnedtoJupiter（木星）！

OnApril14,theEuropeanSpaceAgency's（ESA）JUICEspacecraftsuccessfully

liftedofffromFrenchGuianainSouthAmerica.JUICE,shortfbr“JupiterIcy

MoonsExplorern,willcollectdatafromJupiteranditsthreemoons,Europa,

GanymedeandCallisto.

Thethreemoonsarebelievedtohavebigoceansofliquidwater（液態水）under

theiricyshells（殼）.AccordingtoESA,thewateronthesemoonscouldbesixtimes

asmuchastheamountinEarth'soceans.Themission（任務）"willchangeour

understandingofthesolarsystemn,wroteScientificAmerican.

In1998,NASA'sGalileospacecraftfoundthatEuropamightbeejecting（噴

射）wateras自ras160kilometersintospace.Thatgavescientiststheideaofstudying

theicymoonsofJupiter.

Theoceansunderthesemoonsarelikelytobetensofkilometersdeep.Butthey

arealsotrappedundertensofkilometersofice,makingitverydifficulttostudythem.

AlthoughJUICEcannotlandonthesurface,ithaslotsofhigh-techequipmentto

studythemoon'senvironment,includingspectralimaging（光譜成像）toolsand

radar（雷達）.“Theycouldgivemoredataonthingslikethethicknessoftheoceans,

theirsaltcontent（含量）:andtheirdistancefromtheicyshellsabove,nreported

P.

"Themaingoalistounderstandwhethertherearehabitable（適合居住的）

environmentsamongthoseicymoonsandaroundagiantplanetlikeJupiter,v

JUICEteammemberOlivierWitasscsaidduringapressconference（發布會）on

April6.

1.JUICEhasbeensenttolookfbronJupiter.

A.airB.sandC.goldD.water

2.Paragraph4mainlywantstotellus.

A.howfarwatercanbeejectedB.whyscientistswantedtostudyJupiter

C.whatNASA,sGalileospacecraftfoundD.whichspacecraftwasused

toexploretheuniverse

3.Theunderlinedword“trapped“inParagraph5hastheclosestmeaningto

a，，