Unit8 Making a Difference SectionB （含答案）2025-2026學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

Unit8MakingaDifference

SectionBHowdoeshelpingothersmakeadifference?

基礎(chǔ)提優(yōu)練

一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Sheherflighi(航班)becauseshecouldn'tfindherpassport.(miss)

2.(lady)and(gentleman),thankyouverymuchforcomingtothisconce

rt.

3.Asthesisterinthefamily,Ioftenhelptheintheneighborhood

withmyparents.(elder)

4.Ijoinedaprogrammelastsummer.Alltheworktherewas,butI1

earnedalot.(volunteer)

5.Theof(heschoolsportsmeetingdependsoneveryone'seffort,andwehopeitwill

bethanlastyear.(success)

二、從方框中選擇合適的單詞或短語并用其正確形式填空

worthefforthandoutaudiencetalent

1.Althoughwedidn'twintherace,wefeltproudofour.

2.Thecheeredloudlywhenthefamoussingerappearedonstage.

3.Thevolunteerswillfoodanddrinkstothehomelesspeopletomorrow.

4.Hisforpaintingmadehimfamousincurtownwhenhewasonlytenyearsold.

5.Theh汰ewastiring,butthelandscapefromthemountaintopmadeitallit.

三、根據(jù)語境，用適當(dāng)?shù)奶撛~盲填

1.Donatingoldclothesisagoodwaytohelpfamiliesneed.

2.She'salways(hego,rushingbetweenmeetingsanddeadlineseveryday.

3.Ourneighbor'scatclimbedupthetree,andthedogbelowbarkeditangrily.

4.Myfatherisordinaryworker,buthealwaysworkshardtosupportourfamily.

5.Mostall,theclimberwasveryfamiliarthelife-savingmedicine.

四、根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子或翻譯句子

1.安迪的建議非常實(shí)用，它很值得考慮。

Andy'sadviceisveryanditis.

2.我們看到一則有趣的夏令營廣告，于是決定報(bào)名。

Wesawforasummercampanddecidedto

3.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的價(jià)值在于我們能夠相互學(xué)習(xí)并共同進(jìn)步。

isthatwecanlearnfromeachotherandimprovetog

ether.

4.這些成年人和兒童都愿意把零花錢捐出去給失去家的孩子們。(boih...and)

childrenwhohavelosttheirhomes.

5.自從我讀了那本書，我就一直對(duì)歷史感興趣。(eversince)

綜合提優(yōu)練

一、閱讀還原(有一項(xiàng)多余)

Emilyhasalwayslovedreading.“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy.soIalwaysturnedtobooks,“shetoldther

cportcrs.Ukl."

In2019,whenEmilywasinhersecondyearofhighschool,herdadwasdiagnosedwithcancer(癌癥).2._

Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort,andshestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinthesamesituations.

Whenherfathergotbetter,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.

Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksandgivethemkidsbeingtre

atedforcancerinlocalhospitals.3."Sheisalwaysinterestedinbooks,andshealwayswantstodo

thingsfbrtheneighborhood/5hesaid

4.ShestartedbypostingontheInternet,askingpeopleinherareatodonate.441wasexpecting

maybetwoorthreeresponsesfromneighbors,nshesaid；wButsomanypeoplewerehappytotakepartinmydon

alionespeciallywhennewsstationsbeganreportingit."Sincethestartofthebookdrive,Emilyhascollectedmo

rethan10,000books.

Emilywillcontinuetorunthebookdrive.Shehopesonedayherprojectcanreachmorekids.Shealways

remembersthefirsttimewhenshevisitedthechildrenandpassed[hemthebooks.*4Itwasthebestdayofmylif

e,"shesaid.“5.”

A.Thenewswasdifficultfor(hefamily.

B.Emily'sfatherwasnotsurprisedbythisplan.

C.IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.

D.TheybecamemybestfriendswhenIdidn'thaveone.

E.Emily'sfatherthoughttheplanwasawasteoftime.

F.Emilyhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.

二、短文填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ncah'sVolunteeringJourney

Noahspendsseveralhourseachweekhelpingothers.1.theageof7,hisvolunteeringjour

neybeganatasummercamp,wherehehelpedoutwithasoccerprogram.Evenatsuchayoungage,Noahreali

zedhecouldmakeadifferencetoothers.Hesaid/irealizedIcouldhelpothers,evenasakid.”

Ashegotolder,Noahcontinuedtohelpothersinmanyways.Atanothersummercamp,hejoinedagroup

tobeautifyschoolsandparksby2.(paint)alone.Itwassurprisingthathedidallofthisby3._

(he)before14.Whenpeopleaskedabouthisfavoritepartofvolunteering,Noahsaid,“Ilovethe

smiles,hugs,andthanks.Igetsuch4.strongfeelingofsatisfactionfromthese."Afterthat,Noah

decided5.(cake)partinevenbiggervolunteerprojects.Forexample,whenhelearned(hatsome

kidsweren'tabletohavemealsonweekends,hejoinedagrouptodeliverhotsupperstochildrenonceamont

h.Noahenjoyeditsomuch6.hestarteddoingiteverySaturday.

Ncah'svolunteeringdidn'tslopthere.Healsohelpedoutwithartprojectsfordisabledpeopleand7.

(volunteer)foranafter-schoolreadingprogram.What'smore,hebeganhelpingthe

elderly.Heexplained,4iWedeliverbirthdaycakestoeveryoneover89duringtheirbirthdaymonth8.

(chccr)themup.”

New,Noahfindshiseffortscanhelpotherslive9.(happy)andhehopesmoreandmorepeop

1ccouldtrytheirbesttojoininthesevolunteeractivities/410.(kind)isthelanguagewhichthedca

fcanhearandtheblindcansee,“asMarkTwainsaid.

三、振興家鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)業(yè)任務(wù)型閱讀

Whentalkingaboutlive-streaming(直播)，youmightthinkofmakeupvloggcrsandmoviestars.ButZcngQi

nghuan,a30-year-oldfromXinhuaCountyinLoudi,Hunan,hasturnedherwholevillageintoalive-streamingr

oom.usinge-commercetohelpherpeopleliveabetterlife.

Knownas4iXiangmeiXinbao“onDouyin,Zengnowhasmorethan3millionfollowersandalmost40million

“l(fā)ikes”.Duringthepasttwoyears,shehaspostedabout370shortvideosshowingthecultureandlifeofpeople

inherhometown.Throughlive-streaming,shehassoldmorethan100millionyuanworthoflocalagriculturalp

roducts,likefermentedtofuandpreservedpork.

Zengusedtostudyfashiondesignandworkinbigcities.Shereturnedtohervillagetocareforhersickgr

andmother,butlaterfoundthatshecouldalsobuildacareerthere.uI'niadaughterofthegreatmountains.Ican

alsobeacontributortoruraldevelopmentinthisnewera,“shesaid.

Ruralrevitalization(振興)isakeypartofChina's14thFive-YearPlan(2021-2025).InJune2021,alawtoo

keffecttopromoteitasanationalstrategy,includingattractingtalentandprotectingthenaturalenvironment.

Zenghopesherexperiencecanencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirruralhometownsandmakea

difference.In2021,aftershebecameadeputy(代表)oftheLoudiMunicipalPeople'sCongress,sheputforward

aproposalcallcd4tcachvillagehasoneproductandonelive-streaminghostofitsowrT.Shcplanstohelptrain1

00socialmediainfluencersforhercountywithinthreeyears,andnowtwovillageshavetakenpartintheprojec

t.

“Soontheruralareaswillbecomeabigstage,andbeingafarmerwillbeseenasadecent(體面的)job,to

o,“saidZeng.

閱讀短文，完成下列各題。

I.WhathasZengQinghuanturnedherwholevillageinto?

2.WhatkindofproductsdoesZengsellthroughlive-streaming?

3.WhydidZenggiveupworkinginbigcities?

4.WhatdoesZengplantodofbrhercountyin(henextfewyears?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofZengQinghuan?

SectionBHowdoeshelpingothersmakeadifference?

基礎(chǔ)提優(yōu)練

—.1.missed;missing【解析】第一空作謂語.用動(dòng)詞miss的過去式missed（錯(cuò)過）:第二空用形容詞missing（丟

失的）修飾passport,表示“遺失的護(hù)照

2.Ladies;gentlemen【解析】lady和gentleman均為可數(shù)名詞.此處用于稱呼聽眾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式ladies和genii

emen（女士們、先生們）。

3.elder;elderly【解析】第一空eldersisier為固定搭配，意為“姐姐”;第二空“the+形容詞”表一類人，elderly指“年

紀(jì)較大的,上了年紀(jì)的工

4.volunteer/volunteering;voluntary【解析】第一空填volunteer或volunteering都可以，volunteering是動(dòng)名

詞，

在比處作定語修飾programme,表示''志愿活動(dòng)相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目”；而volunteer作定語修飾名詞；第二空需填形容

詞作表語.voluntary表示''自愿的二描述工作的性質(zhì)。

5.success;moresuccessful【解析】第一空需填名詞作主語.success（成功）為名詞形式，符合“the+名詞+結(jié)構(gòu);

第二空后有than.需用形容詞比較級(jí)，successful的比較級(jí)為moresuccessful,表示“比去年更成功二

二、1.efforts2.audience3.handout4.talent5.worth

三、1.in2.on3.at4.an5.of;with

四、1.practical/useful;worthconsidering

2.aninterestingadvertisement;signup

3.Thevalueofteamwork

4.Bothadultsandchildrenarewillingtodonatetheirpocketmoneyto

5.IhavebeeninterestedinhistoryeversinceIreadthatbook.

綜合提優(yōu)練

答案速查1—5DABFC

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Emily因童年害羞而熱愛讀書，后來在父親患癌期間書籍成為她

的慰藉。父親康復(fù)后，她發(fā)起捐書活動(dòng)，為癌癥患兒提供書籍，并因此獲得廣泛關(guān)注。

1.D【解析】根據(jù)文章第1段“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks”這里需補(bǔ)充Emily

對(duì)書籍的情感依賴。選項(xiàng)D體現(xiàn)書籍對(duì)她的陪伴作用，符合語境。故填D。

2.A【解析】根據(jù)文章第2段“herdadwasdiagnosedwithcancer（癌癥）”及后文“Booksbecameanevenbigge

rcomforl”,可知家庭因父親患癌陷入困境。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故填A(yù)。

3.B【解析】根據(jù)文章第3段“Sheisalwaysinterestedinbooks...fortheneighborhood”可知父親對(duì)她的計(jì)劃

并不驚訝。選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故填B。

4.F【解析】根據(jù)文章第4段wasexpectingmaybetwoorthreeresponses...newsstationsbeganreporting

it.”.說明Emily未預(yù)料到活動(dòng)會(huì)受到廣泛關(guān)注。選項(xiàng)F符合語境。故填F。

5.C【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一E殳"【twasthebestdayofmylife”及她希望擴(kuò)大項(xiàng)目，可知她決心繼續(xù)此事。選

項(xiàng)C符合語境。故填C。

二、【主旨大意】本文主要講述了Noah的志愿服務(wù)經(jīng)歷，以及他如何通過幫助他人獲得滿足感。

1.A（【解析】attheageo'在……歲時(shí):固定短語，句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)to

2.painting【解析】paint“繪畫:根據(jù)“by”可知，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填paintingo

3.himself【解析】he"他分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需要一個(gè)反身代詞來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、byoncsef獨(dú)自二故填h

imselfo

4.a【解析】astrongfeelingofsatisfaction“一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感"設(shè)空處用不定冠詞a來修飾名詞feeling。故

填a。

5.totake【解析】decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故填totake。

6.ihal【解析】根據(jù)"Noahenjoyeditsomuch...hestarteddoingiteverySaturday.”可知,Noah非常喜歡做這

件事以至于他開始每周六都做，s。…由at…”太……以至于……故填that.

7.volunteered【解析】根據(jù)前面的“helpedoutwith”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞,

時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。volunteer的過去式是volunteered。故填volunteered。

8.tocheer【解析】根據(jù)"Wedeliverbirthdaycakestoeveryoneover89duringtheir