2026年山西省六年級英語上冊第5單元語法練習(xí)

2026年山西省六年級英語上冊第5單元語法練習(xí)一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishbooktellsusabouttheweatherindifferentcities.Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseof"weather"?A.WhatistheweatherlikeinLondontoday?B.TheweatherisverysunnyinShanghaiyesterday.C.MyfavoriteweatherisrainybecauseIliketoreadbooksoutside.D.WeatherinAustraliaisalwayshotinwinter.參考答案：A解析：選項A正確使用了"weather"作為不可數(shù)名詞，詢問天氣狀況。選項B錯誤使用"yesterday"修飾不可數(shù)名詞。選項C錯誤使用"weather"作可數(shù)名詞。選項D錯誤使用"hot"描述天氣，應(yīng)改為"hotandsunny"。2.Intheunit,welearnedhowtoaskaboutpeople'shobbies.Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?B.Whatsportsdoesyourfriendenjoy?C.ShegoestothezooeverySaturday.D.MybrotherlikesreadingbooksandwatchingTV.參考答案：C解析：選項C錯誤，"goestothezoo"描述具體活動，而非愛好。選項A、B、D均正確使用"like"或"enjoy"表達(dá)愛好。3.Theunitintroduces"therebe"sentencestodescribeplaces.Whichexampleiscorrect?A.Thereismanybooksonthedesk.B.Therearesomeapplesinthefridge.C.Thereisacatandtwodogsinthegarden.D.Therearemanypeopleattheparkyesterday.參考答案：B解析：選項B正確，"some"用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。選項A錯誤，"many"前需加不定冠詞。選項C錯誤，"and"連接不可數(shù)名詞時需用"or"。選項D錯誤，"yesterday"不能修飾"are"。4.Welearnedtouse"can"totalkaboutabilities.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.Icanswimverywell.B.Shecan’tplaythepianobecausesheistooyoung.C.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?D.Theboycanrunfastyesterday.參考答案：D解析：選項D錯誤，"yesterday"不能與"can"搭配描述能力。選項A、B、C均正確使用"can"表達(dá)能力或請求幫助。5.Theunitteacheshowtouse"too"and"either"insentences.Whichoneiscorrect?A.Ilikeicecream,too.B.Hedoesn’tlikecoffee,too.C.Shecansing,either.D.Theyarelate,either.參考答案：A解析：選項A正確，"too"用于肯定句末。選項B錯誤，否定句用"either"。選項C、D錯誤，"either"用于否定句。6.Intheunit,welearnedtouse"so"toshowreason.Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.Itisraining,sowecan’tgooutside.B.Sheistired,soshegoestobedearly.C.Heissick,sohedoesn’tgotoschool.D.Thefoodisdelicious,soIeatitall.參考答案：無錯誤選項解析：所有選項均正確使用"so"表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。若需拔高，可增加錯誤選項如："Heissick,sohegotobed."（應(yīng)為"goes"）。7.Theunitintroduces"howoften"toaskaboutfrequency.Whichquestioniswrong?A.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?B.Howmanytimesdoyoueatpizzaeverymonth?C.Howoftendoessheplaytennis?D.Howoftentheygotothecinema?參考答案：D解析：選項D錯誤，"they"前需加助動詞"do"。選項A、B、C均正確使用"Howoften"提問頻率。8.Welearnedtouse"in","on",and"at"totalkabouttime.Whichoneiscorrect?A.MybirthdayisonMayfirst.B.Schoolstartsat8o’clockinthemorning.C.Shegoestobedon11p.m.D.Wehavelunchat12:30intheafternoon.參考答案：A解析：選項A正確，"on"用于具體日期。選項B錯誤，"at"用于具體時間，"inthemorning"多余。選項C錯誤，"on"后需加"o'clock"。選項D錯誤，"at"后直接加時間。9.Theunitteacheshowtouse"too","also",and"too"insentences.Whichoneiscorrect?A.Ilikeapples,too.B.Heistall,also.C.Shecandance,too.D.Theyarestudents,too.參考答案：C解析：選項C正確，"too"用于肯定句末。選項B錯誤，"also"用于句中。選項A、D錯誤，"too"位置不當(dāng)。10.Theunitintroduces"therebe"forplaces.Whichsentenceiswrong?A.Thereisaparknearmyhome.B.Therearemanytreesinthepark.C.Thereisalibraryandamuseuminthecity.D.Therearemanypeopleattheparkyesterday.參考答案：D解析：選項D錯誤，"yesterday"不能修飾"are"。選項A、B、C均正確使用"therebe"描述地點。二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Mysister______(like)toreadbookseveryevening.參考答案：likes解析：主語"sister"是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞需加"-s"。2.We______(go)tothezoolastweekend,butitwasclosed.參考答案：went解析："lastweekend"是過去時間，用一般過去時。3.There______(be)somejuiceandmilkinthefridge.參考答案：are解析："juiceandmilk"是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用"are"。4.Shecan’tplaythepiano,butshe______(play)theguitarwell.參考答案：can解析："but"連接兩個并列句，用一般現(xiàn)在時。5.Howoften______you______(visit)yourgrandparents?參考答案：do/visit解析："Howoften"提問頻率，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語"you"用"do"。6.Mybrother______(notlike)horrormovies,buthe______(like)comedies.參考答案：doesn’t/likes解析：否定句用"doesn’t"，肯定句用"likes"。7.There______(be)aschoolandahospitalinourtown.參考答案：are解析："schoolandhospital"是復(fù)數(shù)，用"are"。8.She______(go)tothelibraryeveryTuesday.參考答案：goes解析："everyTuesday"表示固定頻率，用一般現(xiàn)在時。9.Howoften______yourparents______(watch)TV?參考答案：do/watch解析："Howoften"提問頻率，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語"parents"用"do"。10.There______(be)manypeopleintheparknow.參考答案：are解析："people"是復(fù)數(shù)，用"are"。三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1."Weather"isanuncountablenoun,sowecansay"twoweathers."(×)解析："Weather"不可數(shù)，不能加數(shù)量詞。2."Can"isusedtoaskforpermission,like"CanIgotothebathroom?"(×)解析："Can"用于能力，請求許可用"May"。3."Thereisabookandtwopensonthetable."iscorrect.(√)解析："and"連接不可數(shù)和可數(shù)名詞，正確。4."Howoften"isusedtoaskabouttime,like"Howoftendoyoueatdinner?"(√)解析：正確，"Howoften"提問頻率。5."Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday."iscorrect.(√)解析：正確，描述固定習(xí)慣。6."Therearemanyapplesinthebasketyesterday."iscorrect.(×)解析："yesterday"不能修飾"are"。7."Ilikeicecreamtoo."iscorrect.(√)解析："too"用于肯定句末，正確。8."Hecan’tswim,sohecan’tgotothebeach."iscorrect.(√)解析：正確，"so"表示因果。9."Thereistoomanypeopleintheroom."iscorrect.(×)解析："too"后需加不定冠詞。10."Shedoesn’tlikecoffee,either."iscorrect.(×)解析：否定句用"either"，應(yīng)為"Shelikescoffee,either."。四、簡答題（每題2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare."參考答案："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns(e.g.,"Thereisacat.")."Thereare"isusedforpluralnouns(e.g.,"Therearethreecats.").Forexample:"Thereisabookonthetable"vs."Therearemanybooksonthetable."2.Howdoyouaskaboutsomeone’shobbies?Giveanexample.參考答案：Use"Doyoulike...?"or"Whatsports/activitiesdoes...enjoy?"Forexample:"Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?"or"Whatdoesyourfriendliketodoinhisfreetime?"3.Whatisthecorrectwaytouse"too"and"either"?參考答案："Too"isattheendofapositivesentence(e.g.,"Ilikeapples,too.")."Either"isattheendofanegativesentence(e.g.,"Idon’tlikeapples,either.").4.Howdoyoudescribehowoftensomethinghappens?參考答案：Use"always,""usually,""often,""sometimes,"or"never."Forexample:"Iexerciseeveryday"(always)or"IwatchTVsometimes."5.Whyis"weather"uncountable?參考答案："Weather"isuncountablebecauseitreferstothegeneralconditionoftheatmosphere,notindividualunits.Wedon’tsay"twoweathers."6.Howdoyouuse"so"toshowreason?參考答案：Connecttwosentenceswith"so"wherethesecondexplainsthefirst.Forexample:"Itwasraining,sowestayedinside."7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskaboutabilities?參考答案：Use"Can"+baseverb.Forexample:"Canyouswim?"or"Mybrothercan’tplaythepiano."8.Howdoyouuse"in,""on,"and"at"fortime?參考答案："In"formonths/years(e.g.,"inMay"),"on"fordays/dates(e.g.,"onMonday"),"at"fortimes(e.g.,"at8o’clock").五、應(yīng)用題（每題4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"thereis"or"thereare":"Manystudentsareintheclassroom."參考答案："Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom."2.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformof"can"or"can’t":A:"______youhelpmewiththismathproblem?"B:"Yes,I______."參考答案：A:"Canyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?"B:"Yes,Ican."3.Fillintheblankswith"too,""also,"or"either":"Ilikepizza,______Idon’tlikemushrooms."參考答案："Ilikepizza,either."4.Changethefollowingsentencetothepasttense:"ShegoestothelibraryeverySunday."參考答案："ShewenttothelibraryeverySunday."5.Completethequestionwith"Howoften":"______doyouplaysoccer?"參考答案："Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?"6.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"so":"Itwasraining.Westayedhome."參考答案："Itwasraining,sowestayedhome."標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、單項選擇題1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.無錯誤7.D8.A9.C10.D二、填空題1.likes2.went3.are4.can5.dovisit6.doesn’tlikes7.are8.goes9.dowatch10.are三、判斷題1.×2.×3.√4.√5.√6.×7.√8.√9.×10.×四、簡答題1."Thereis"forsingular,