【新教材】人教版（2024）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 3 My School 短語(yǔ)分類匯編

第第頁(yè)【新教材】人教版（2024）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit3MySchool短語(yǔ)分類匯編第一層級(jí)：基礎(chǔ)必背短語(yǔ)（課本導(dǎo)入及對(duì)話基礎(chǔ)；全員默寫）一、校園基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)1.schoolgate校門2.classroombuilding教學(xué)樓3.schoollibrary學(xué)校圖書館4.dininghall食堂5.teacher’soffice教師辦公室6.sciencelab科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室7.ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)上8.Grade7,Class3七年級(jí)三班9.headteacher班主任10.schoolrules校規(guī)11.afterschoolactivities課后活動(dòng)12.gettoschool到校二、校園行為與活動(dòng)基礎(chǔ)短語(yǔ)1.listentotheteachercarefully認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課2.takenotes記筆記3.handinhomework上交作業(yè)4.raiseone’shand舉手5.playbasketballwithclassmates和同學(xué)打籃球6.cleantheclassroom打掃教室7.followtheschoolrules遵守校規(guī)8.haveaclassmeeting開班會(huì)9.borrowbooksfromthelibrary從圖書館借書10.watertheflowersintheclassroom給教室的花澆水三、校園常見(jiàn)困擾基礎(chǔ)短語(yǔ)1.belateforclass上課遲到2.forgettobringtextbooks忘記帶課本3.havetroublewithlessons功課有困難4.failinatest考試不及格5.feelnervousinclass課堂上感到緊張6.can’tfollowtheteacher跟不上老師講課7.loseone’sschoolIDcard丟失學(xué)生證第二層級(jí)：課文精讀核心高頻短語(yǔ)（Reading原文原生短語(yǔ)；考試核心出題源；重中之重）一、校園生活正向素材（閱讀主線）1.enjoycolorfulschoollife享受豐富多彩的校園生活2.takeanactivepartinactivities積極參加活動(dòng)3.makefriendswithclassmates和同學(xué)交朋友4.learntoworkingroups學(xué)會(huì)小組合作5.helpeachotherwithlessons互相幫助功課6.developgoodstudyhabits養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣7.respectteachersandclassmates尊重老師和同學(xué)8.makeprogressinstudy學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步9.spendtimereadinginthelibrary花時(shí)間在圖書館閱讀10.jointheschoolclub加入學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部11.experiencewonderfulschoolevents體驗(yàn)精彩校園活動(dòng)12.showtalentsintheschoolshow在校園展示中展現(xiàn)才華二、校園場(chǎng)景沖突（完形、語(yǔ)法填空高頻）1.breaktheschoolrules違反校規(guī)2.talkloudlyinclass課堂上大聲說(shuō)話3.fightwithclassmates和同學(xué)打架4.copyothers’homework抄別人的作業(yè)5.wastetimeplayinggames浪費(fèi)時(shí)間玩游戲6.fallasleepinclass課堂上睡著7.refusetodoclassroomduties拒絕做校園值日8.arguewiththeteacher和老師爭(zhēng)論9.eatsnacksinclass課堂上吃零食10.runinthehallway在走廊奔跑三、解決校園問(wèn)題核心短語(yǔ)（單元主旨考點(diǎn)）1.asktheteacherforhelp向老師求助2.saysorrytosb向某人道歉3.makeupthemissedlessons補(bǔ)上落下的功課4.correctbadhabits改正壞習(xí)慣5.followtheteacher’sadvice聽(tīng)從老師的建議6.learnfrommistakes從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)7.workoutproblemstogether一起解決問(wèn)題8.keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy保持教室干凈整潔9.haveatalkwithclassmates和同學(xué)談心10.turntothestudentcounselorforhelp向?qū)W生輔導(dǎo)員求助第三層級(jí)：?jiǎn)卧Z(yǔ)法配套專屬短語(yǔ)（適配本單元一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、介詞短語(yǔ)搭配）一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語(yǔ)境短語(yǔ)（單元核心語(yǔ)法，完形必考）1.Igotoschoolat7:30everyday.我每天七點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)2.ShelistenstoEnglishsongseverymorning.她每天早上聽(tīng)英文歌3.Wecleanourclassroomtwiceaweek.我們每周打掃兩次教室4.Hefinisheshishomeworkbeforedinner.他晚飯前完成作業(yè)5.Theyhavefourlessonsinthemorning.他們上午有四節(jié)課6.Mymompreparesbreakfastformeeverymorning.我媽媽每天早上給我準(zhǔn)備早餐7.Thelibraryopensat8:00a.m.everyweekday.圖書館每個(gè)工作日早上8點(diǎn)開館二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/should/must固定搭配（寫作、聽(tīng)力高頻）1.canspeakEnglishfluently能流利說(shuō)英語(yǔ)2.canhelpyouwithmath可以幫你學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)3.shouldarriveatschoolontime應(yīng)該按時(shí)到校4.mustfollowtheschoolrules必須遵守校規(guī)5.canjointhemusicclub可以加入音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部6.mustkeepquietinthelibrary必須在圖書館保持安靜7.shouldhelpclassmatesinneed應(yīng)該幫助有需要的同學(xué)三、介詞短語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)搭配（單元丟分重災(zāi)區(qū)）1.intheclassroom在教室里（?）；ontheclassroom（?）2.ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)上（?）；intheplayground（?）3.attheschoolgate在校門口（?）；intheschoolgate（?）4.spendtimeonstudy花時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上（?）；spendtimeinstudy（?）5.begoodatplayingfootball擅長(zhǎng)踢足球（?）；begoodatplayfootball（?）6.lookforbooksinthelibrary在圖書館找書（?）；lookforbooksonthelibrary（?）7.borrowbooksfromthelibrary從圖書館借書（?）；borrowbooksofthelibrary（?）第四層級(jí)：聽(tīng)力&口語(yǔ)場(chǎng)景短語(yǔ)（課本聽(tīng)說(shuō)板塊；校園真實(shí)交際）一、校園咨詢與求助1.askfordirectionstothelibrary詢問(wèn)去圖書館的路2.asktheteacherabouthomework向老師詢問(wèn)作業(yè)3.askclassmatesforhelpwithlessons向同學(xué)求助功課4.reporttotheheadteacher向班主任匯報(bào)5.askforaleave請(qǐng)假6.askthelibrarianforbookrecommendations向圖書管理員詢問(wèn)書籍推薦二、校園活動(dòng)交際短語(yǔ)1.talkaboutfavoritesubjects談?wù)撟钕矚g的科目2.inviteclassmatestojointheclub邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)加入俱樂(lè)部3.discusstheclassmeetingtopic討論班會(huì)主題4.plananafterschoolactivity計(jì)劃課后活動(dòng)5.sharelearningexperiencewithclassmates和同學(xué)分享學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)6.cheerforclassmatesinthesportsmeeting在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上為同學(xué)加油第五層級(jí)：寫作滿分萬(wàn)能短語(yǔ)（單元話題作文專用；提分明顯）一、描述校園現(xiàn)狀1.haveabeautifulandcleancampus擁有美麗干凈的校園2.offervariousafterschoolactivities提供多樣的課后活動(dòng)3.havefriendlyteachersandclassmates有友善的老師和同學(xué)4.facesomestudypressure面臨一些學(xué)習(xí)壓力5.havemodernteachingfacilities擁有現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)設(shè)施6.holdinterestingschoolcompetitionsregularly定期舉辦有趣的校園競(jìng)賽二、改善校園生活提分短語(yǔ)1.developapositiveattitudetowardsstudy培養(yǎng)積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度2.takepartinmoreoutdooractivities多參加戶外活動(dòng)3.communicatemorewithteachersandclassmates多和老師同學(xué)交流4.formagoodhabitoffinishinghomeworkontime養(yǎng)成按時(shí)完成作業(yè)的好習(xí)慣5.setclearstudygoals設(shè)定明確的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)6.learntobalancestudyandrest學(xué)會(huì)平衡學(xué)習(xí)與休息三、作文結(jié)尾升華短語(yǔ)（貼合單元主題）1.Schoolisawarmplacewherewegrowandlearn.學(xué)校是我們成長(zhǎng)和學(xué)習(xí)的溫暖地方2.Goodschoollifehelpsusbecomebetterpeople.美好的校園生活幫助我們成為更好的人3.Withthehelpofteachersandclassmates,wecanmakegreatprogress.在老師和同學(xué)的幫助下，我們能取得很大進(jìn)步4.Respectingrulesandothersmakesourcampusmoreharmonious.遵守規(guī)則、尊重他人讓我們的校園更和諧5.Everydayatschoolisasteptowardsourbrightfuture.校園里的每一天都是邁向美好未來(lái)的一步6.Cherishingschooltimemeanscherishingourgrowthjourney.珍惜校園時(shí)光就是珍惜我們的成長(zhǎng)旅程第六層級(jí)：?jiǎn)卧谆祀y點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)拆解（七年級(jí)高頻丟分點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)分解）1.in/on/at校園地點(diǎn)辨析in：用于封閉空間intheclassroom/library/sciencelabon：用于平面場(chǎng)所ontheplayground/desk/hallwayfloorat：用于具體小地點(diǎn)attheschoolgate/teacher’soffice/libraryentrance易錯(cuò)：不要混淆on和in的使用，比如不說(shuō)intheplayground2.join/takepartinjoin：加入組織、團(tuán)體jointheclub/thestudentunion/thereadinggrouptakepartin：參加活動(dòng)takepartinthesportsmeeting/classdiscussion/schoolshow易錯(cuò)：join后面不接活動(dòng)，takepartin后面不接團(tuán)體3.belatefor/belatetodobelatefor+名詞belateforclass/school/themeetingbelateto+動(dòng)詞原形belatetohandinhomework/starttheactivity易錯(cuò)：不要混用介詞，比如不說(shuō)belatetoclass4.handin/handouthandin：上交handinhomework/testpapers/applicationformshandout：分發(fā)handouttextbooks/notices/activityflyers易錯(cuò)：注意兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作方向，不要搞反意思5.ontime/intimeontime：按時(shí)（強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)時(shí)）arriveatschoolontime/finishhomeworkontimeintime：及時(shí)（強(qiáng)調(diào)趕上）gettotheclassroomintimebeforeclass/returnbooksintime易錯(cuò)：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境區(qū)分，不要混用6.can/maycan：表能力、日常請(qǐng)求Icanplaythepiano.CanIborrowyourpen?may：表許可、禮貌請(qǐng)求MayIusetherestroom?MayIleaveearlytoday?易錯(cuò)：正式場(chǎng)合用may更合適，can側(cè)重能力表達(dá)7.bring/takebring：從別處帶到說(shuō)話