人教版八年級英語下冊期中復(fù)習(xí)-重點(diǎn)語法：情態(tài)動詞should,could和反身代詞

專題11；重點(diǎn)語法；情態(tài)動詞should,could和反身代詞

1.一Mom,couldIgiveawaythesebookstothepoorchildren?

一Sure,you.I'mgladtohearthat.

A.canB.couldC.must

2.一DidyoupayrespectstothedeadonTomb-SweepingDay（清明節(jié)）thisyear?

一No,wedidn't.WestayathomebecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.

A.mightB.hadtoC.mayD.could

3.—youhelpmecleanthewindows?

一Sure.Ilikedoingchores.

A.NeedB.MustC.Could

4.一Igoouttoplaybasketballnow,Mom?

—No,youcan't.Yougotofinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.Must;shouldB.Must;canC.Could;shouldD.Could;can

5.—youhelpmecleanthehouse?

一Sure.Ilikedoingchores.

A.NeedB.MustC.CouldD.Should

6.—CouldyouspeakEnglishwhenyougivethereport?

—.IamnotsogoodatEnglish.

A.SureB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sorry,Ican't

7._Iborrowyourcamera?

一Sure,butpleasegiveitbackbySunday.

A.ShouldB.NeedC.Could

8.一CouldIwatchTVnow,Mom?I'vefinishedallmyhomework.

—No,yon.Yonshouldlistentomusicbecausemusiccanmakeyonrelaxed.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't

9.—Linda,youpleasegetsomecoffeeforme?

-Sorry,Mom,I'mbusywithmyhomework.ButIcandoitlater.

A.couldB.shouldC.needD.must

10.一youpleasegivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.

—Noproblem.

A.CouldB.MayC.ShouldD.Must

11.一Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?

一I'mafraidnot.Thereisasignt€NoPhotos”.

A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.need

12.一Iuseyourcomputer,Amy?

一Sure,hereyouare.

A.WouldB.CouldC.Should

13.—IcleantheroomafterIfinishthismovie?

—Butyourfriendsarecomingrightnow!

A.ShouldB.CouldC.Must

14._yougoalittleslowly?Ican'tcatchupwithyou.

一Sorry,I.Idon'twanttobelatefbrtheconcert.

A.Could;couldn'tB.Could;can?tC.Can;couldn't

15.—CouldyoupleasegiveoutfoodatthefoodbankonSundaymorning?

Iwillgetthereontime.

A.Yes,Icould.B.No,sure.C.Yes,Ican.D.Whynot?

16.一Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

—Sorry,I.I'mdoingmyhomework.

A.can'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.won't

17.一youpleasefoldyourclothes?

一Yes,sure.

A.MustB.NeedC.CouldD.Should

18.—Mom,Iinvitemyfriendstoaparty?

—Sorry,yon.YouhaveatestonMonday.

A.could;can'tB.can;needn'tC.must;couldn't

19.—Excuseme,Tmnewhere.Ican'tfindmyhotel.

—Sorry,Tmnew,too.Youaskthecleaneroverthere.Maybehecanhelpyou.

A.couldB.willC.must

20.—Ihavesomewater?

—Sure,hereyouare.

A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Mustn't

21.—IgotintoafightwithDavidyesterday.

—Why?Davidissonice.Ithinkyousaysorrytohim.

A.couldB.canC.shouldD.may

22.—I'mverytired.

—Youliedownandhavearest.

A.mustB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldift

23.—I'mtootired.Iworkedverylatelastnight.

—Ithinkyouhaveagoodrest.

A.shouldB.wouldC.may

24.Youturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

A.canB.mayC.needD.should

25.一Someofmyfriendsplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooksduringthe

holiday.

一That'stoobad.Everyonebeabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.

A.mayB.wouldC.should

26.——Ihaveastomachache.

—Ithinkyoucattoomuch.

A.couldB.canC.shouldD.shouldn't

27.“Igotsunburnedyesterdaywhenplayingsocceroutside.It'sstillhurtingnow."“You

putsomemedicineonit.”

A.shouldB.mustC.mustn'tD.can't

28.Mary,youseeadoctor,becauseI'mafraidyourheadachemaygetworse.

A.mayB.maynotC..shouldn'tD.should

29.Ifyoudon'tknowthewaytothepark,youaskapolicemanforhelp.

A.mustB.shouldC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

30.Youkeepquietwhenyouareinthelibrary.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.canD.can't

31.一Iarguedwithmyparents.WhatshouldIdo?

—Youtalkaboutyourideawiththem.

A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.will

32.It'spolitetorespectourparentsandteachers,sowetalkbacktothem.

A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn't

33.—Westillneedonepersontoplaythegame.

一TryphoningAlex-helovesthegamealotandbeinterestedinthis!

A.shouldB.needC.canD.hasto

34.-Youkeepquietinthelibrarybecausethestudentsarereadinghere.

一Sorry,Iforgot.

A.mayB.shouldC.canD.need

35.Weslayoutwithouttellingourparents.Itwillmakethemworried.

A.needB.needn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

36.一I'vegotatoothache,Mum.

-Oh,youeattoomanysweetsnacks.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.shouldD.need

37.Tokeepchildrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineaway.

A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might

38.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheclub?

—Itisgreat.Youjoinit.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mustD.should

39.Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwefollowthepublicrulestobegoodstudents.

A.wouldB.shouldC.could

40.Westudentsbeafraidofproblemsifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.mayD.maynot

41.—Whodoyouthinkgetthejob,JennyorJill?It'shardtodecide.

一IthinkJennyissmarter.Butit'suptoyou.

A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.must

42.—Ihaveasorethroat.

—Youdrinksomehotteawithhoney.

A.shouldB.mightC.shouldn'tD.couldn't

43.—It,seasytogelthefluthisseason.

——Yeah,sowetakeoffthemasksincrowdedplaces.

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'tD.maynot

44.一WhatIsaywhentheyinterview（采訪）me?

一Takeiteasy.Justsaywhatyouthink.

A.shouldB.couldC.need

45.—WhatIdowhenmyparentsdon'tagreewithme?

一Youtalkwiththemandletthemknowyourthought.

A.should,couldB.should,mustC.could,shouldn'tD.could,couldn't

46.—Shouldwefinishourhomeworkontime?

.Studymustcomefirst.

A.No,weshouldn^B.Yes,weshouldC.Yes,wecouldD.No,wedon'thaveto

47.—Idon'tcarewhathethinks.

一Well,you.Someofhisopinionsarevaluable.

A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.should

48.—I'mtootired.Iworkedverylatelastnight.

一Ithinkyouhaveagoodrest.

A.shouldB.needC.mayD.mustn't

49.—Helpme,doctor!Ihurtmyleg.

—Don'tworry,dear.YougetX-rayfirst.

A.can,aB.should,anC.should,a

50.一Ihurtmykneebadly.

一Ithinkyougotoseeadoctor.

A.canB.havetoC.shouldD.must

5I.Don'tworryaboutyourdaughter.She'soldenoughtolookafterwell.

A.sheB.herC.herself

52.—Katecutwhenshecutvegetablesyesterday.

一I'msorrytohearthat.

A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.ourselves

53.ZhangGuimeidoesn'tthinkabout.Shealwaysputsstudentsfirst.

A.herB.hersC.herself

54.Whenyoufindinadangeroussituation,rightdecisionswillmakepossible

foryoutogetoutofdanger.

A.you;itB.you;ifsC.yourself;itD.yourself;it's

55.—TellmewhathappenedtoMolly.

―Oh,shefelloffherhorseandhurt.

A.herB.hersC.herself

56.I'mafraidnoonecanlendusahand.Wchavetodependon.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves

57.—Howwasyourtrip?

—Itwasinteresting.Ienjoyed.

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

58.Idon'twanttobeelse.Ijustwanttobe.

A.anybody;myselfB.somebody;myself

C.everybody;meD.anybody;myselves

59.Theboywashard-workingbecausehefinishedthehardworkby.

A.heB.himC.himselfD.herself

60.—Lindaisloobusytohc'pusfinishthework?

一Let'sdoit.

A.herselfB.myselfC.themselvesD.ourselves

61.Jim,we'reoldenough.Don'talwaysaskourparentsfbrhelp.Weneedtosolveproblemsby_

A.yourselfB.himselfC.ourselves

62.Waitaminute!Theprinterwillstartbysoon.

A.itselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.themselves

63.—WhotaughtFrench?

一Nobody.Shelearnedit.

A.her;herB.her;hersC.herself;herD.her;herself

64.Thankyouforyourpartyandmeal,Mrs.Green.Weenjoyedhere.

A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.ourself

65.Susanhurtwhenshewascuttingupthepotatoes.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

66.MygrandmacanuseWeChattomakecalls.Shelearneditby.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

67.—Johnfinishedthedifficulttask.

一Noonehelpedhim?Heissogreat.

A.himB.himselfC.he

68.—Mr.Smith,couldyoutellushowtopasstheexam?

一Beingstrictwithineventhesmallestmattersisthemostimportantway.

A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves

69.NobodytaughttheoldwomanhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditallby

A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

70.Waitaminute!Theprinterwillstartbysoon.

A.itselfB.herselfC.yourself

71.一What'swrongwithBob?

一Hecutwhenhewascooking.

A.heB.hisC.himself

72.—Whowillcometohelpus?

一Nobody.Wehavetodependon.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

73.一WhereverCOVID-19is,wecanseebusymedicalworkers.

—Yes.Wehopetheycanlookafterwhilethey'rehelpingothers.

A.ourselvesB.himselfC.themselves

74.一Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.

一Lefsdoit.

A.herselfR.ourselvesC.itself

75.Mysonisonly2yearsold,buthecantakegoodcareofwheneating.

A.itselfB.himselfC.herself

76.ZhangGuimeialwayscaresforherstudentsbutneverthinksabout.

A.themselvesB.herselfC.himself

77.—Lucy,MissSmithistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.

—Well,let'sdoit.Ithinkwecanmakeit.

A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves

78.MygrandmacanuseWeChattomakecalls.Shelearneditby.

A.sheB.herC.herself

79.SuBingtianworksharderandisreallystrictwith,sohecanbetheAsia'sflyingman.

A.heB.himselfC.his

8().Don'tdependonourparentstoomuch.Weshouldlearntodealwithproblemsby.

A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.himself

專題11；重點(diǎn)語法；情態(tài)動詞should,could和反身代詞

1.一Mom,couldIgiveawaythesebookstothepoorchildren?

一Sure,you.I'mgladtohearthat.

A.canB.couldC.must

【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能把這些書送給那些貧窮的孩子嗎？——當(dāng)然，你可

以。聽到這個(gè)我很高興。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can能夠；could可以；must必須。could表示請求允許,肯定回答用can,故

選Ao

2.—DidyoupayrespectstothedeadonTomb-SweepingDay（清明節(jié)）ihisyear?

—No,wcdidn't.WcstayathomebecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.

A.mightB.hadtoC.mayD.could

【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今年清明節(jié)有沒有祭拜死者？—不，我們沒有。由于新型冠

狀病毒疫情,我們不得不呆在家里。考查情態(tài)動詞。might可能;hadto不得不；may可以;

could可能。根據(jù)“becauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic”可知，因?yàn)橐咔椋仨毚诩依铮虼?/p>

用情態(tài)動詞hadto,故選Bo

3.—youhelpmecleanthewindows?

一Sure.Ilikedoingchores.

A.NeedB.MustC.Could

【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能幫我擦窗戶嗎？——當(dāng)然了，我喜歡做家務(wù)。考查情態(tài)動

詞。Need需要；Must必須;Could能。根據(jù)“helpmecleanthewindows”可知，這里表示委婉

的請求,所以用Could。故選C。

4._Igoouttoplaybasketballnow,Mom?

—No,youcan't.Yougotofinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.Must;shouldB.Must;canC..Could;shouldD.Could;can

【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以出去打籃球嗎？一不，你不能。你應(yīng)該先

去完成作業(yè)。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須;should應(yīng)該；could（詢問是否可做某事）能，可以；

can能夠。根據(jù)“No,youcant”可知第一空用Could,請求允許；再由“You...gotofinishyour

homeworkfirst.”可知此處表示應(yīng)該先完成作業(yè)，第二空用should。故選C。

5.一youhelpmecleanthehouse?

—Sure.Ilikedoingchores.

A.NeedB.MustC.CouldD.Should

【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能幫我打掃房子嗎？一當(dāng)然。我喜歡做家務(wù)。考查情態(tài)動

詞。need需要;must必須；couldft;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"youhelpmecleanthehouse”可知此

處表示請求許可，用could表示委婉語氣。故選C。

6.一CouldyouspeakEnglishwhenyougivethereport?

_.IamnotsogoodatEnglish.

A.SureB.No,1couldn'tC.Sorry,Ican't

【答案】C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你作報(bào)告的時(shí)候你能說英語嗎？——對不起，我不能。我不

擅長英語。考查一?般疑問句。根據(jù)"lamnots。goodatEnglish”可知，我不擅長英語，排除選

項(xiàng)A；當(dāng)could表示過去的能力時(shí)，could提問可以用could回答；但當(dāng)could表示委婉的語氣

詞時(shí)，回答用can；分析句子可知，本題屬于委婉提問。故選C。

7._Iborrowyourcamera?

一Sure,butpleasegiveitbackbySunday.

A.ShouldB.NeedC.Could

【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我可以借你的照相機(jī)嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，但是請?jiān)谥苋涨皻w還。

考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。Should應(yīng)該；Need需要；Could可以。根據(jù)答語“Sure”可知，問句表

示“請求、許可''可用can/coukl/may。could用于一般疑問句中表示語氣委婉。故選C。

8.一CouldIwatchTVnow,Mom?I'vefinishedallmyhomework.

一No,you.Youshouldlistentomusicbecausemusiccanmakeyourelaxed.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't

【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎？我已經(jīng)完成了所有的家庭作業(yè)。

——不，你不能。你應(yīng)該聽音樂，因?yàn)橐魳房梢宰屇惴潘伞？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞和一般疑問句。needn't

不必;mustrft禁止;can't不能，不會。could在疑問句中,表示提議和請求,語氣比can更

委婉：EI答用can或can，t/cannote故選C\

9.—Linda,youpleasegetsomecoffeeforme?

-Sorry,Mom,I'mbusywithmyhomework.ButIcandoitlater.

A.couldB.shouldC.needD.must

【答案】A【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你能不能幫我拿點(diǎn)咖琲？——對不起，媽媽，我正忙著

寫作業(yè)。但我可以過會兒幫你拿。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析和一般疑問句。could能（委婉的請求許

可）；should應(yīng)該；need需要；niusl必須。tKffi"Surry,Mom,Tinbusywithmyhomework.BuiI

candoitlater."可知，媽媽在請求琳達(dá)幫忙。could在一般疑問句中表示委婉的請求，表示“可

不可以……？”，故選A。

10._youpleasegivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself

一Noproblem.

A.CouldB.MayC.ShouldD.Must

【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一下嗎？我自己搬不動這個(gè)箱子。——沒問題。

考杳情態(tài)動詞辨析。Could能；May可能；Should應(yīng)該；Must必須。根據(jù)"Ican'tmovethebox

bymyself."可知，我自己搬不動這個(gè)箱子，因此請求別人幫助，Couldyoudosth?“你能做某事

嗎？"，表示委婉地請求。故選A。

11.一Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?

—I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign"NoPhotos”.

A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.need

【答案】A【詳解】句意：——對不起，我可以為這幅漂亮的畫照張相嗎？——恐怕不行。有

“禁止拍照”的標(biāo)志。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。could可以，表示請求允許；must必須，不得不；should應(yīng)該，表示情理

上應(yīng)當(dāng)做；need需要，表示一種需求。根據(jù)答語“「mafraidnot”，可知本句是請求許可，需用

情態(tài)動詞couldo故選Ao

12._Iuseyourcomputer,Amy?

—Sure,hereyouare.

A.WouldB.CouldC.Should

【答案】B【詳解】句意：——艾米，我能用一下你的電腦嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你。

考查動詞辨析。Would將會；Could可以;Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“…Iuseyourcomputer,Amy?”可

知，委婉詢問可否用一下對方的電腦，用Could。故選B。

13.——IcleantheroomafterIfinishthismovie?

一Butyourfriendsarecomingrightnow!

A.ShouldB.CouldC.Must

【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我能看完這部電影后再打掃房間嗎？一可是你的朋友們馬上

就來了！

考查情態(tài)動詞和一般疑問句。Should應(yīng)該；Could能，可以；Must必須。根據(jù)回答“Butyour

friendsarecomingrighlnow!”可知，詢問者在向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蟆ould在一般疑問句中通常表

示委婉的請求，詢問對方“是否可以……？”。故選B。

14._yougoalittleslowly?Ican'tcatchupwithyou.

一Sorry,I.Idon'twanttobelatefbrtheconcert.

A.Could;couldn'tB.Could;can'tC.Can;couldn't

【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你可以走慢點(diǎn)嗎？我趕不上你了。——抱歉，不行。我不想音

樂會遲到。

考查情態(tài)動詞。could可以，表示一種委婉的請求；can,t小可以；could't不可以。根據(jù)“...you

goalittleslowly?”可知，此處應(yīng)用could,表示“委婉的請求“，此時(shí)應(yīng)用can進(jìn)行叵答。再由

“sorry”可知，此處為否定回答，應(yīng)用can't。故選B。

15.一CouldyoupleasegiveoutfoodatthefoodbankonSundaymorning?

一Iwillgetthereontime.

A.Yes,Icould.B.No,sure.C.Yes,Ican.D.Whynot?

【答案】C【詳解】句意：——星期天早上你能在救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物嗎？——是的，我可以。我

會按時(shí)到那。

考查一般疑問句。Yes,Icould是的，我可以；No,sure不，當(dāng)然；Yes,lean是的，我可以；

Whynot為什么不。根據(jù)“Iwillgetthereontime”可知，同意了對方的請求，could表示請求允

許時(shí)，肯定回答用can,故選C。

16.—Couldyoupleaselakeouttherubbish?

—Sorry,I.I'mdoingmyhomework.

A.can'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.won't

【答案】A【詳解】句意：——請你把垃圾拿出去好嗎？——對不起，我不能。我在做作業(yè)。

考查動詞辨析。can,t不能；couldn,t不能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該;won't不會。根據(jù)"Couldyouplease

takeouttherubbish?”可知,本句could是委婉語氣,否定回答用"can't”,故選A。

17.—youpleasefoldyourclothes?

一Yes,sure.

A.MustB.NeedC.CouldD.Should

【答案】C【詳解】句意：一請疊一下衣服好嗎？一好的。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。Must必須；Need需要；Could可以，能；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)”...youplease

foldyourclothes?”可知，此處是請求對方疊衣服，應(yīng)用Could表示委婉語氣。故選C。

18.—Mom,Iinviteniyfriendsloaparly?

—Sorry,you.YouhaveatestonMonday.

A.could;can'tB.can;needn'tC.must;couldn't

【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以邀請我的朋友參加聚會嗎？——對不起，你不能。

你周一有考試。

考查情態(tài)動詞。could能，是can的過去式，可以表示請求，比can語氣更委婉；can,t不能;

needn't不需要；couldn't不能;第一個(gè)空表示請求,用can或could,故排除C；第二個(gè)空是

否定回答,表示“不能"can't。故選A。

19.—Excuseme,Tmnewhere.Ican,tfindmyhotel.

-Sorry,I'mnew,too.Youaskthecleaneroverthere.Maybehecanhelpyou.

A.couldB.willC.must

【答案】A【詳解】句意：一一對不起，我是新來的。我找不到我的旅館。——對不起，我也

是新來的。你可以問問那邊的清潔工。也許他能幫你。

考查情態(tài)動詞。could可以，能；will將會；must必須。根據(jù)“Sorry,I'mnew,too.You...askthe

cleaneroverthere.Maybehecanhelpyou.“可知，此處是建議對方可以詢問另一個(gè)人，故選A。

20.—Ihavesomewater?

一Sure,hereyouare.

A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Mustn't

【答案】C【詳解】句意：一我能喝點(diǎn)水嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你。

考查情態(tài)動詞。Must必須;Should應(yīng)該;Could可以,能夠；Mustn't禁止。根據(jù)“Sure,here

youare.”可知，前者在向后者征求許可，希望可以喝點(diǎn)水，could可用來委婉地表示請求。故

選C。

21.—IgotintoafightwithDavidyesterday.

一Why?Davidissonice.Ithinkyousaysorrytohim.

A.couldB.canC..shouldD.may

【答案】C【詳解】句意：——昨天我和大衛(wèi)打架了。——為什么？大衛(wèi)那么好。我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)

該跟他說對不起。

考查情態(tài)動詞。could能夠；can可以；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)"1gotintoafightwithDavid

yesterday.”可知和大衛(wèi)打架了，應(yīng)該說對不起。故選C。

22.一Pmverytired.

—Youliedownandhavearest.

A.mustB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我很累。——你應(yīng)該躺下休息一下。

考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；can't不能；should應(yīng)該；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“l(fā)iedownandhave

arest”可知，是建議對方躺下休息一下。故選C。

23.一I'mtootired.Iworkedverylatelastnight.

一Ithinkyouhaveagoodrest.

A.shouldB.wouldC.may

【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我太累了。我昨天晚上工作到很晚。——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該好好休

息。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。should應(yīng)該，用于提議；would將要；may可以，表許可。根據(jù)題干“Ithink

you...haveagoodrest.”可,知，這里建議對方好好休息，故選A。

24.Youturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

A.canB.mayC.needD.should

【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can能；may可能；need需要;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“turnoffthelightswhenyou

leavetheroom”可知離開房間的時(shí)候應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。故選D。

25.—Someofmyfriendsplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooksduringthe

holiday.

一That'stoobad.Everyonebeabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.

A.mayB.wouldC.should

【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我的一些朋友在假期整天玩手機(jī)而不是看書。——太糟糕了。

每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該是一個(gè)書迷。閱讀更令人愉快。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may可能;would將要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"Readingismoreenjoyable.”

可知，閱讀更令人愉快，所以建議每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該是一個(gè)書迷，故選Cc

26.—Ihaveastomachache.

一Ithinkyoueattoomuch.

A.couldB.canC.shouldD.shouldn't

【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我胃疼。——我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該吃太多。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。could可以;can能夠；should應(yīng)該；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Ihavea

sknnachachc"及"ealloomuch”可知，胃疼不應(yīng)該吃太多，故選D。

27.“Igotsunburnedyesterdaywhenplayingsocceroutside.It'sstillhurtingnow.""You

putsomemedicineonit.”

A.shouldB.mustC.mustn'tD.can't

【答案】A【詳解】句意：“我昨天在外面踢足球時(shí)被曬傷了。現(xiàn)在還很疼。”“你應(yīng)該在上面涂

了些藥。”

考查情態(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該；must必須；mustn't不準(zhǔn)；can't不可以。根據(jù)"It'sstillhurting

now”可知，現(xiàn)在還疼，所以建議涂藥，should表示建議。故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析?：本題容易誤選must,must表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)，并非建議。

28.Mary,youseeadoctor,becauseI'mafraidyourheadachemaygetworse.

A.mayB.maynotC.shouldn'tD.should

【答案】D【詳解】句意：瑪麗，你應(yīng)該看醫(yī)生，我擔(dān)心你的頭疼可能變得更糟。

考查情態(tài)動詞。may"可以”;maynot“不可以"；shouldn't“不應(yīng)該"；should”應(yīng)該伺根據(jù)語境

可知，我擔(dān)心瑪麗的頭瘩會惡化，建議她去看醫(yī)生，句子為肯定句，排除B和C,表建議，

可用情態(tài)動詞should“應(yīng)該”。故選Do

29.Ifyoudon'tknowthewaytothepark,youaskapolicemanforhelp.

A.mustB.shouldC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你不知道去公園的路，你應(yīng)該向警察尋求幫助。

考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；mustn't不許,禁止;shouldn't不應(yīng)該。艱據(jù)“Ifyou

don,tknowthewaytothepark,you...askapolicemanfbrhelp.“可知,不知道去公園的路,應(yīng)該

找警察幫忙，用should表示建議。故選B。

30.Youkeepquietwhenyouareinthelibrary.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.canD.can't

【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在圖書館的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該保持安靜。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析cshould應(yīng)該:shouldn't不應(yīng)該：can能夠：can"不能c根據(jù)"whenyouare

inthelibrary”可知，在圖書館應(yīng)該要保持安靜。故選A。

31.一Iarguedwithmyparents.WhatshouldIdo?

—Youtalkaboutyourideawiththem.

A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.will

【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我和父母爭吵。我該怎么辦？—你應(yīng)該和他們談?wù)勀愕南敕ā?/p>

考查情態(tài)動詞。inusl必須；should應(yīng)該;would將；wil.將。根據(jù)“WhalshouldIdu”可知此處

是給出建議，應(yīng)用should符合語境。故選B。

32.It'spolitetorespectourparentsandteachers,sowetalkbacktothem.

A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn't

【答案】C【詳解】句意：尊重我們的父母和老師是有禮貌的，所以我們不應(yīng)該和他們頂嘴。

考查情態(tài)動詞。needn't不必；couldn't不能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Itspolitetorespectour

parentsandteachers,”可知，建議要尊重父母和老師，因此不應(yīng)該和他們頂嘴，故選C。

33.—Westillneedonepersontoplaythegame.

—TryphoningAlex一helovesthegamealotandbeinterestedinthis!

A.shouldB.needC.canD.hasto

【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們還需要一個(gè)人來玩游戲。——試著打電話給亞歷克斯，他

非常喜歡游戲，應(yīng)該會對此感興趣！考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；need需要；can能，

可以；hasto不得不，只得。根據(jù)“helovesthegamealot”可知，他很喜歡玩游戲，因此推測

他應(yīng)該會對這個(gè)游戲感興趣，可用情態(tài)動詞should表推測。故選A。

34.—Youkeepquietinthelibrarybecausethestudentsarereadinghere.

一Sorry,Iforgot.

A.mayB.shouldC.canD.need

【答案】B【詳解】句意：——在圖書館里你應(yīng)當(dāng)保持安靜，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們正在這里閱讀。——

抱歉，我忘記了。

考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。may可以;should應(yīng)當(dāng);can可以;need需要。根據(jù)“keepquietinthelibrary”

可知，在圖書館里應(yīng)當(dāng)保持安靜。故選B。

35.Westayoutwithouttellingourparents.Itwillmakethemworried.

A.needB.needn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該不告訴父母就待在外面。這會讓他們擔(dān)心。

考查情態(tài)動詞-need需要：needn't不必：qhciild應(yīng)該：shouldn't不應(yīng)該c根據(jù)“staycutwithout

tellingourparents.Itwillmakethemworried.”可知不應(yīng)該不告訴父母就待在外面，因?yàn)檫@會讓

父母擔(dān)心。故選D。

36.一I'vegotatoothache,Mum.

―Oh,youeattoomanysweetsnacks.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.shouldD.need

【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我牙痛，媽媽。——哦，你不應(yīng)該吃太多甜食。

考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldn't不應(yīng)該；nccdn、不必；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)'Tvegotatoothache,

Mum.”可知吃太多甜食引發(fā)了牙痛，不應(yīng)該吃太多。故選A。

37.Tokeepchildrensafe,weputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineaway.

A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might

【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了保證孩子們的安全，我們應(yīng)該把刀和藥之類的東西收起來。

考查情態(tài)動詞。may也許;should應(yīng)該；can能，可以；might或許，可能。根據(jù)“Tokeepchildren

safe”和“putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineaway”可知,為了保證孩子們的安全,我們應(yīng)該

把刀和藥之類的東西收起來。故選B。

38.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheclub?

—Itisgreat.Youjoinit.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mustD.should

【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你覺得這個(gè)俱樂部怎么樣？——很好。你應(yīng)該加入。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can't不能；mustn't禁止；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Itisgreat.”可知，應(yīng)

是建議加入。故選D。

39.Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwefollowthepublicrulestobegoodstudents.

A.wouldB.shouldC.could

【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是告訴我們應(yīng)該遵守公共規(guī)則，做好學(xué)生。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。would將，表示意愿；should應(yīng)該，表示建議、責(zé)任、義務(wù)等；could可

能，表示推測。根據(jù)“Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwe...followthepublicrulestobegood

students.”可知，此處指老師建議我們應(yīng)該這么做。故選B。

40.Westudentsbeafraidofproblemsifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.mayD.maynot

【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生如果想要使我們的夢想成真，就不應(yīng)該害怕難題。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析cshould應(yīng)該：shouldn't不應(yīng)該：ma