浙江省金華市義烏市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語試題 （一）含答案

浙江省金華市義烏市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語試題

一、聽對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wherewillthemanspendthesummerholiday?

A.Shanghai.B.Guangzhou.C.Hangzhou.

2.Whichwineistheman'sfavorite?

A.Redwine.B.Whitewine.C.Drywine.

3.Howdoestheboyfeel?

A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Sour.

4.Whenwillthecartoonstarttoday?

A.6:30.B.7:00.C.7:30.

5.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheclassroom.

二、聽下面兩段對話或獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。每段對話或獨白讀

兩遍。

聽材料，回答各題。

6.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Thecar.B.Thework.C.Theweather.

7.What'stherelationshipbetweentwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽材料，回答各題。

8.Whatismissing?

A.Thedoor.B.Theclock.C.Thefridge.

9.What'sthesizeoftheTV?

A.8-inch.B.15-inch.C.50-inch.

10.Whoisthewomantalkingto?

A.Apoliceman.B.Aguide.C.Anewsreporter.

聽材料，回答各題。

11.WhendidReaganbecomethepresidentoftheUSA?

A.1968.B.1981C.1989.

12.WhatdidReagandoin1932?

A.Anactor.B.Apresenter.C.Asportsman.

13.What'sthenameofReagan'sfirstfilm?

A.Loveisontheair.

D.Thisisthekillcrs.

C.Secretserviceoftheair.

14.HowmanytimesdidReaganrunforpresident?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

15.WhatdidReaganspendmuchtimeonduringhissecondtermaspresident?

A.VisitingChina.

B.Endingthecoldwar.

C.Improvingpeople'slives.

三、閱讀理解。

Doyouknowanyinterestingexpressionsaboutsummer?Herearcsomesummeridioms.

Soak（浸泡）upsomesun:Pictureyourselfrelaxingunderaclearsky,feelingthewarmthofthesunon

yourskin.Whetheryou'relyingonabeachorsittingbesideapool,"soakingupsomesun"meansenjoying

theniceweather,andforgettingyourworriesasyousoakinthesunshine.

Dogdaysofsummer:Whenthetemperaturerisesandtheairfeelsthick,it'sthe"dogdaysofsummer",the

hottestpartoftheseason.ThisidiomcomesfromancienttimeswhenpeoplebelievedthatSirius,theDog

Star,risingintheskybroughtthehotweather.

Travelonashoestring:Summerisaseasonwhenweusuallygotravelling,"Travelingonashoestring"

meansgoingontripswithnotmuchmoney.Travelerswithlittlemoneywilllookforcheapplaces,like

campsites,tostay.

16.Whatdoes"soakupsomesun"mean?

A.Takingaswiminapool.B.Drinkingteainthesun.

C.Havingshowersinsummer.D.Enjoyingthewarmthofthesun.

17.Whyarc"thehottestdays"calledthe"dogdaysofsummer"?

A.Peoplewalktheirdogsinsummer.

B.Dogsliketobeoutdoorsinsummer.

C.Peoplefounddogswerenoisywhenitwashot.

D.Peoplethoughtthedogstarcausedthehotweather.

18.Whydopeople"travelingonashoestring"choosetoliveincampsites?

A.Tokeepcool.B.Tosavemoney.

C.Toliveahealthylife.D.Togetclosetonature.

FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon:thenearside.Doesthemoonrotate（旋轉）？Yes,itdoesandit

rotatesaroundtheearthatthesamespeed（速度）.That'swhyitsfarsideneverfacesus.What'soutthere?Chinaison

thewaytofindoutwithChang'e-6.

OnMay3,aLongMarch-5rockettookofffromHainan,carryingChang'e-6.Thepurposeofthisprojectistobring

backstonesfromtheMoon'sfarside,whichisaworldfirst.Sofar,humanshavecollectedstonesfromthenearside

tentimes.Butscientistsbelievethefarsidewilltellussomethingnew.

Chang'e-6isgoingtocollectstonesfromabigimpactcrater（撞擊坑）onthefarside.Itis25,000kilometerswide.

That'saboutthedistancebetweenBeijingandHainan.Thecrater,withahistoryofover4,000.000,000years,isthe

oldestonthemoon!Thestoneswillhelpuslookintoournearestneighbour.

Thisisabigstepforward,.Chinaplanstogetastronaurstothemoonandbackby2030.Italsohopesto

buildaresearchstationthere.

19.Whatcanwcknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Chang'e-6visitedthenearsideofthemoon.

B.Themoonistheclosestneighbourtotheearth.

C.Theearthandthemoonrotatealthesamespeed.

D.Wecannotseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearth.

20.WhydoesChinacollectthestonesfromthebigimpactcrater?

A.Tolearnmoreaboutthemoon.B.TotestthepowerofChang'e-6.

C.Tostudy（heweightofthestones.D.Tofindouttheageof（hecrater.

21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin

A.butnotthebestoneB.butnottheonlyone

C.butasuccessfuloneD.butanimpossibleone

22.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.StonesfromtheMoon.B.TheGreatChang'e-6.

C.TotheFarSideoftheMoon.D.China'sJourneytoSpace.

The"Aprilsnow"ishere!It'snotrealsnow—it'scatkins（柳絮）fromwillowsinspring.Forsomepeople,this"snow"

isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancausetrouble,makingpeople'snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.

Infact,therearetwogenders（性別）ofwillows:maleandfemale.Inspring,thefemalewillowsgrowlotsof

flowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theybegintoproducecotton-likeseeds（種子）thatflyintheair.

Luckily,scientistshavefoundsomewaystosolvetheproblemofcatkins.Oneistochangethegenderof

willows.Peoplecutoffthebranches（樹枝）offemalewillowsandchangethemwithbranchesfrommalewillows.

Thiswillcutdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.Askilledworkercandothe

changeonlessthantenwillowsaday.

Anotherwayisgivingwillowsaspecialmedicine.Justspray（噴灑）themedicineonwillowsrightbeforethe

catkinsform,andthenitwillquicklylowerthenumberofcatkins.Still,peopleneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchof

themedicinetheyuseandwhentheyuseit,ortheymighthurltheenvironment.

23.Whatdoesthe"Aprilsnow"referto?

A.Coltonfields.B.Willowseeds.

C.Whiteflowers.D.Springsnowfalls.

24.Whydopeoplecutoffthebranchesoffemalewillows?

A.Tomakewillowsbeautiful.B.Tocollecttheleavesofwillows.

C.Tostoptheproduceofcatkins.D.Toseparatewillowsbygenders.

25.Whenisthebesttimetospraymedicineonwillows?

A.Beforewillowsdevelopleaves.B.Beforetheformingofflowers.

C.Aftertheflowersfinishgrowing.D.Afterthechangingofbranches.

26.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtomovecatkins.B.Howtoplantwillows.

C.Howtocutdowncatkins.D.Howtoprotectwillows.

Asachild,Iwasanaveragestudentatbest.School,forme,meantplayingsoccerwithfriendsandIoftenfelt

nervousinclassfornotknowinganything.

Istillrememberthedaywheneverythingchanged.Duringhalftimeofoursoccergame,myFrenchteacher,Paul

Galant,stoodbytheplaygroundwatchingus."Johnnie,comehere,"hecalledouttome."Youmustbepretending（假

裝）notknowanything,"hesaid."Butyoucanbethebestinyourclass.'11thankedhimandranbacktothegame.But

hiswordshuggedme.NoteacherhadevertoldmeIcouldbethebest.Thosewordschangedmylife.From（hatdayon,

Iworkedhardonmyschoolworkandbecameoneofthetopstudents.

Butitwasn'tjustintheclassroomthatMr.Galantmadeadifference.Healsosawsomethinginmeonthe

playground.Ihadcomesixth,asusual,intheschool's800-metertryout.ThismeantIcouldn'ttakepartinthe

competitionasamemberofourschoolfortheinterschoolrace.Mr.GalantmusthavenoticedhowhardItried.He

talkedtheRE.teachersintolettingmeandafewotherstrainwiththetopthree.Nightafternight,Irantirelesslyaround

theplayground.Al（heinterschoolrace,Ialmostbrokethecity's800-meterrecord（記錄）.

Mr.Galantalwaysbelievedinmeandeveryotherchildinhisclass.Forayoungteenager,thesensethatyoucould

flymadeallthedifference.IwillneverbeabletothankMr.Galantenough.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"average"inparagraph1mean?

A.So-so.B.Top.C.Active.D.Smart.

28.Whatmadethewriterworkhardatschoolwork?

A.Thedrcamtoheatopstudent.B.Theinterestinschoolactivity.

C.ThehugfromtheFrenchteacher.D.TheencouragementfromMr.Galant.

29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.HowIimprovedmyrunningskills.

B.HowMr.Galanthelpedmeafterclass.

C.HowIbrokethecity's800-meterrecord.

D.HowMr.Galanttrainedmeon（heplayground.

30.WhatkindofteacherisMr.Galant?

A.Caring.B.Strict.C.Lovely.D.Humorous.

四、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

IloveMum'scoat.

Itwasredandlongandwarm,andit31.likeMum!IenjoyedthetimewithMum.Wealwayshadpicnics

outsideandalwaysworkedinthe32.together.

Oneday,Mum33.someexcitingnewswithme:"Ifoundanewjob!Iwillbeawayfor5days

34.comehomeatweekends."ButIwas35.:"Whowillplaywithme?""Iwillleavemyredcoathere

withyou.Whenyouseeit,rememberihatIloveyouand36.I'llbebacksoon,"Mumcomfortedme.

Ibeganto37.themomentsheleft.IreallymissedMum.Itooktheredcoatoutside-itwasmy

38.blanket（毯子）！ItmademefeellikeMumwaswithme.Oops!JuiceonMum'scoat!Icametothegardento

pickapples.IplacedMum'scoatonthe39,ItfeltlikeMumwasgardeningwith40.Oops!Mudon

Mum'scoat!

Thecoatneeded41.Butthenthewindblewit42.thewashinglineandupintotheair.It

43.overthefenceandoverataxi!Oops!Itlookedlikethecoatfellon44.____.Iranandgrabbed（抓住）it.

"Foundyou,coat!"TheredcoatsmelledlikeMumagain.

"Oh!"saidthewoman.

"Foundyou,45.!You'reback!"

31.A.smelledB.tastedC.soundedD.looked

32.A.studioB.kitchenC.gardenD.office

33.A.interviewedB.passedC.sharedD.expected

34.A.butB.andC.soD.then

35.A.proudB.lonelyC.weakD.sad

36.A.whyB.ifC.howD.that

37.A.countdownB.tidyupC.runawayD.workout

38.A.travelB.cartocnC.picnicD.dream

39.A.bedB.treeC.wallD.Hoor

40.A.themB.herC.usD.me

41.A.washingB.discoveringC.creatingD.checking

42.A.outB.offC.aboveD.back

43.A.sweptB.pulledC.lastedD.flew

44.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everythingD.nothing

45.A.girlB.coatC.MumD.taxi

五、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀以下短文，從A、B、C、D、E中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（選項中有一項為多余）并回答問

題。

Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Ifyouhavemany,you'relucky.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you'remorethan

lucky.Friendscanmakeourlivesricher.Theyareveryimportanttous.

46Theybringussoup,andkeepuscompanywhenwe'reill.Theymakeuslaughwhenwefeelawful.

Withoutfriends,wefeellonely,andthatlonelinessisn'tjustasadfeeling-itcanmakeusunhealthy.Studiesshowthat

feelinglonelycanbeasbadforourhealthassmokinglotsofcigarettes（香煙）everyday!

47Whenwcfeeldownordon'tbelieveinourselves,ourfriendsarctheretopointoutallthegreatthings

aboutus.Theycheerusupandmakeusfeellikewecandoanything.They'llletyouknowhowamazingyouare.

48Theymakeustobeourbestselvesbysettingagoodexampleandencouragingustotrynewthings.

Theirgoodqualities,likebeingkindorhardworking,canbepassedontoustoo.So,ifyourfriendsarefriendlyand

hardworking,youmightfindyourselfbecomingfriendlierandmorehardworkingtoo.49

A.That'sthepoweroffriendship!

B.Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy.

C.Goodfriendspushustobebetterpeople.

D.Goodfriendsmakeusfeelmoreconfident.

E.Itisagreatpleasuretoworktogetherwithfriends!

46.

47.

48.

49._________

50.Whatdidyoudoforyourfriend?（用一個完整的句子回答）

六、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。

hardly,stick.fever,whether,dependon

51.Icouldbelievewewereinthecitycenter.

52.Whenyoucatchacold,youmayalsogeta.

53.Trytofindoutshefeelslonelywithoutyou.

54.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:ityourpersonalchoice.

55.Withsomanyphotostheboyneededmoregluetofinishhisproject.

根據短文內容和所給提示寫出相應的詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

Thebaguette（法棍）holdsaspecialplaceinthe56.（心）oftheFrenchpeople.OnMay17,2024,

theFrenchPostOffice57,（介紹、推行）astampforthebaguette.Theymadeat_

58.of549,000copiesofthisstamp.Eachonecosts€1.96.Theycalledthebaguette"thebreadofourd_

59.life"andtreatedita60."thetreasureofFrenchculture".Andmoresurprisingly,the

stamphasaspecialsmell.Whenthecustomerscratchesthestamp,itgivesoffthesmelloffreshlybakedbread.

七、語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

WestLakeisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinHangzhou,China.61.thousandsofyears,manypoets,

writers,andartistshavegot62.（they）ideasfromit.

Thelakeiscircledbyhillsonthreesides.Therearetowers,gardens,andislandswithinthelake.SincetheTang

Dynasty（朝代），it63.（be）amodelofgardensacrossChina,Japan,andKorea.

Ofall64.bridgesonWestLake,theBrokenBridgeisthemostfamous.But65.dowe

callitthat?Onestorygoesthaton66.（snow）winterdays,thebridgelookslikeit'sbroken.

On67.（holiday）,itseemseveryoneinChinaconiestovisitthislake!You'd68.（good）

getoutearlyinthemorning.Thebestwaytoexperiencethelakeisby69.（take）aboat.70.you

prefertotravelalone,youcanalsorentasharedbicycletogetaroundIIwillbeanunforgettablejourney!

八、書面表達（共1題，滿分15分，其中2分為書寫分）

71.假設你是李華，你校中國經典動畫俱樂部將于暑期開展活動，請你寫封郵件邀請（invite）你的英國朋友

Alex參加。

內容要點寫作參考

時間summerholiday,July,August,aweek,...

活動安排watch,enjoy,experience,...

請他談談英國經典動畫片share,talkabout....

注意：

1.文中必須包含所給出的全部要點內容，可適當發揮：寫作參考供選擇使用：

2.文中不得出現真實姓名，學校等信息：

3.詞數：80詞左右：正文首句已給出，不計入總詞數。

DearAlex,

I'mexcitedtoinviteyoutojoinourChineseClassicCartoonClub'ssummeractivities.

Yours,

LiHua

答案解析部分

1.【答案】B

【解析】【原文】W:Summerholidayiscoming.What'syourplan?AreyouseeingyourfriendinShanghai?

M:No.I'dliketogotoGuangzhoutoenjoythedeliciousfood(here.

【分析】句意：男士將在哪里度過暑假？根據I'dliketogotoGuangzhoutoenjoythedeliciousfoodihere.可知男

士將去廣州度假，故選B.

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句I'dliketogot。Guangzhouto

enjoythedeliciousfoodthere.,最終選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】［原文］W:Whichkindofwinewouldyoulike?Wehavetheredwineandwhitewine.

M:Ilovebothofthem.Butmylikeredwinebest.

【分析】句意：男士最喜愛的酒是什么?根據Butmylikeredwinebest.可知男士最喜歡紅酒,故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句Butmylikeredwinebest.,最

終選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】【原文】W:Didyoudothemathhomework?I'msohappyv/henIfinisheditlastnight

M:What?Ididn'tevenknowwehadhomework!I'mgoingtohavebigtrouble.

【分析】句意:男孩感覺如何?根據I'mgoingiohavebig【rouble.(我會有大麻煩的)，可知男孩將感到緊張,故

選Ao

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句I'mgoinglohavebigtrouble.,

最終選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】【原文】M:Hurryup!Hurryup!It's7:00.Thecartoonbegins.

W:Relax.It'sSaturdaytoday.Thecartoonwillstarthalfanhourlaterthanusual.

【分析】句意：今天動畫片什么時候開始?根據It's7:00.Thecartoonwillstarthalfanhourlater(hanusual.(現在

是7點。動畫片將比平時晚半個小時開始)，可知動畫片七點半開始，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句It's7:()0.Thecartoonwillstart

halfanhourlaterthanusual.,最終選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】B

【解析】［原文］W:HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Ihaveloomuchfood.I'vegotastomachache.

W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

M:SinceFriday.Fvebeenillforabout3days.

【分析】句意：兩個說話者在哪里？根據I'vegotastomachache.（我胃疼），可知說話者在醫院，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句I'vegotas［。門achache.,理解

句意，最終選擇正確答案。

【答案】6.C

7.A

【解析】【原文】M:Don,tforget（obringyourumbrellatoworktoday.Itlookslikethereisgoingtobeastorm.

W:Yes.I'vechecked（heweatherreport.There'sachanceofheavyrainlater.

M:Bet:ertobeprepared.

W:I'vealreadyputtheraincoatinthecar.Noneedtoworry.

M:Allright,justkeepaneyeonit.Driveslowlyifitstartsraining.

W:Thanks,dear.Iwill.

【分析】主要講了男士提醒女士上班帶傘，稱可能有暴風雨，女士表示已查看天氣預報，知道稍后可能下大雨，

且已將雨衣放在車里。男士叮囑做好準備，下雨時開車慢些，女士致謝并應允。

【點評】考查長對話理解，苜先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答

案。

6.根據Itlookslikethereisgoingtobeastorm.（看起來要有暴風雨了）,可知他們正在談論天氣,故選C。

7.根據Thanks,dear.Iwill.可知兩個人的關系是丈夫和妻子，故選A。

【答案】8.C

9.C

10.A

【解析】［原文］W:I'vetoldyoueverythingIknow.Igothomeat8o'clock.Thedoorwasopen.MyTVandfridge

weremissing.

M:I'msorrytohearthat,ma'am.Weneedmoreinformationforourreport.Couldyoudescribemoreaboutthetwo

things?

W:Sure.TheTVisa50-inchSamsung,blackincolor,withaflatscreen.Thefridgeisacommonone,whitewitha

"Haier1brand.

M:Isee,ma'am.We'llletyouknowifwefindanything.Also,pleasemakesure（hedoorisclosedwhenyouleave

home.

M:Iwill.Thankyou.

【分析】主要講了女士向男士報告家中遭竊情況。

【點評】考查長對話理解，首先瀏覽題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答

案。

8.根據MyTVandfridgeweremissing.可知電視和冰箱丟失了，敗選Co

9.根據TheTVisa5O-inchSamsung可知電視是50英寸，故選Co

10.根據Weneedmoreinformationforour「eport.（我們的報告需要更多信息），可知女士在和警察談論，故選

Ao

【答案】11.B

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.B

【解析】［分析］ReaganwasthepresidentoftheUSAfrom1981to1989.Afterfinishingschoolin1932,heworked

asapresenterforthesportnewsataradiostation.Thenin1937,hebecameanactorandgothisfirstactingjobinthe

movieLoveisontheair.Afterthat,heactedinmanymovies,suchas"SecretServiceoftheAir"and"ThisIsthe

Killers".

Beforebecomingpresidentin1981.Reaganranforpresidenttwicein1968and1976.Heintroducednewideasto

improvepeople'slifeandmadeastatevisittoChinatobuildbetterfriendshipwithChina.InNovember1984,heonce

againranforthepresidentandwon.Duringhissecondterm,ReaganspentlotsoftimeonendingtheColdwar.

Becauseofhisworkforthecountry,ReaganisoneofthemostlikedpresidentsinAmericanhistory.

【分析】主要講了美國前總統羅納德?里根的生平重要經歷，涵蓋其職業發展、政治生涯及歷史評價。

【點評】考查短文理解，首先瀏覽題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答

案。

11.根據ReaganwasthepresidentoftheUSAfrom1981to1989.（里根在1981年至1989年期間擔任美國總

統），可知里根在1981年開始成為息統，故選B。

12.根據Afterfinishingschoolin1932,heworkedasapresenterforthesportnewsataradiostation.可知932年畢

業后，他在一家廣播電臺擔任體育新聞主持人，故選B。

13.根據hebecameanactorandgothisfirstactingjobinthemovieLoveisontheair.可知他成為了一名演員，并

在電影《愛在空中》中獲得了他的第一份表演工作，故選A。

14.根據ReaganwasthepresidentoftheUSAfrom1981to1989.Beforebecomingpresidentin1981,Reaganran

forpresidenttwicein1968and1976.InNovember1984,heonceagainranforthepresidentandwon.（里根于1981

年至1989年擔任美國總統。在1981年成為總統之前，里根于1968年和1976年兩次競選總統。1984年11

月，他再次競選總統并獲勝），可知是競選總統四次，故選C。

15.根據Duringhissecondterm,ReaganspentlotsoftimeonendingtheColdwar.可知里根在第二任期內花了大

量時間結束冷戰，故選B。

【答案】16.D

17.D

18.B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三個夏天習語。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解題意，從文中抓住關鍵詞句，最終選擇正確答案。

16.細節理解題。根據圖表第一欄soakingupsomesun'meansenjoying(heniceweather,andforgettingyour

worriesasyousoakinthesunshine.可知沐浴陽光”的意思是享受美好的天氣，沐浴在陽光下，忘記煩惱。故選

Do

17.細節理解題。根據圖表笫二欄ThisidiomcomesfromancienttimeswhenpeoplebelievedthatSirius,theDog

Starjisingintheskybroughtthehotweather.可知之所以"最熱的口子"被稱為"三伏天"，是因為當時人們相信天

狼星升起會帶來炎熱的天氣。故選D。

18.細節理解題。根據圖表第三欄Travelingonashoestring'meansgoingontripswithnotmuchinoney.Travelers

withlittlemoneywilllookforche叩placesjikecampsites,toslay.可知"窮游者"之所以選擇住在露營地，是因為為

了節省錢。故選B。

【答案】19.D

20.A

21.B

22.C

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了嫦娥六號登月任務的目的及其意義。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，解答時注意細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，

弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，選擇正確答案。

19.細節理解題。根據第一段FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon:thenearside.可知我們從地球上

看不到月球的另一面。故選D。

20.細節理解題。根據第三段Thestoneswillhelpuslookintoournearestneighbour.可知中國收集石頭是為/

更多地了解月球。故選A。

21.推理判斷題。根據Thisisabigstepforward和Chinaplanstogetastronautstothemoonandbackby2030.可

知這是向前邁出的一大步，但不是唯一的一步。中國已經有很遠大的計劃。所以，B選項”但不是唯一的。”

符合題意。故選B。

22.標題選擇題。根據第?段ChinaisonthewaytofindoutwithChang'e6.及全文可知本文主要介紹了嫦娥六

號登月任務的目的及其意義。故選C。

【答案】23.B

24.C

25.C

26.C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了柳絮（四月雪）給人們帶來的困擾，并介紹了科學家為解決

這一問題提出的兩種解決方案：改變柳樹性別和噴灑特殊藥劑。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，

仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23.詞義猜測題。根據TheAprilsnow'ishere!Ilrsnotrealsnow—it'scalkins（柳絮）fromwillowsinspring.和

theybegintoproducecotton-likeseeds（種子）thatflyintheair.可知"四月雪"是春天柳樹上的柳絮，而柳絮乂是￡

在空中的像棉花一樣的種子。故選B。

24.細節理解題。根據Peoplecutoffthebranches（樹枝）offemalewillows...Thiswillcutdownthenumberof

catkins.可知人們把雌柳的枝條剪掉，這樣可以減少柳絮的數量，即阻止柳絮的產生。故選C。

25.推理判斷題。根據Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theybegintoproducecotton-likeseeds（種子）thatflyin

theairJ和"Juslspray（噴灑）lhemedicineonwillowsrighibeforethecatkinsform可知當這些花生長結束時，它們

開始產生像棉花一樣的種子，在空中飛行，這些就是柳絮。而噴藥是在柳絮形成之前把藥噴在柳樹匕也就

是說在花生長結束時就可以噴藥了。故選C。

26.文章大意題。通讀全文和Thiswillcutdownthenumberofcalkins.以及itwillquicklylowerthenumberof

catkins,可知本文主要介紹了科學家為減少柳絮而提出的兩種解決方案，選項C”如何減少柳絮”最適合作為本

文的標題。故選C。

【答案】27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在法語老師保羅?加蘭特的鼓勵下，努力學習并在體育方面

取得進步的故事。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出

與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27.詞義猜測題。根據Asachild,Iwasanaveragestudentatbest.School,forme,meantplayingsoccerwithfriends

andIoftenfellnervousinclassfornotknowinganylhing.可知作者小時候最多是個普通學生，在學校里只意味著

和朋友踢足球，經常因為什么都不知道而在課堂上感到緊張，所以average的意思是普通的，一般的，與So-

so意思相近，故選A。

28.細節理解題。根據Buthiswordschangedmylifc.Fromthatdayon,Iworkedhardonmyschoolworkand

becameoneofthetopstudents4但他的話改變了我的生活。從那天起，我努力學習，成為了優等生之一），可知

是加蘭特老師的鼓勵讓作者努力學習，故選D。

29.段落大意題。根據Butitwasn'tjustintheclassroomthatMr.Galantmadeadifference.Healsosawsomething

inmeontheplayground.Ihadcomesixth,asusual,intheschoofs8(X)-metertryout.ThismeantIcouldn'ttakepart

inthecompetitionasamemberofourschoolfortheinterschoolrace.Mr.GalantmusthavenoticedhowhardItried.

HetalkedtheP.E.teachersintolettingmeandafewotherstrainwiththetopthree.Nightafternight,Irantirelessly

aroundtheplayground.(但加蘭特先生不僅在課堂上有所作為。他在操場上也看到了我的一些東西。和往常一

樣，我在學校的800米預賽中得了第六名。這意味著我不能作為我們學校的一員參加校際比賽。加蘭特先生

一定注意到我有多么努力。他說服體育老師讓我和其他幾個人與前三名一起訓練。夜復一夜，我不知疲倦地

在操場上跑來跑去)，可知第四段主要講述了加蘭特老師在課后如何幫助作者，故選B。

30.推理判斷題。根據Mr.Galantalwaysbelievedinmeandeveryotherchildinhisclass.可知加蘭特老師總是相

信作者和他班上的其他每個孩子，所以他是一個關心學生的老師，故選A。

【答案】31.A；32.C；33.C；34.B；35.D；36.D；37.A；38.C：39.B；40.D；41.A；

42.B；43.D；44.A；45.C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的媽媽因工作原因需要離開5天，，乍者不舍；媽媽

留下外套陪伴作者，作者通過外套感受到了媽媽的愛的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后

對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。

31.句意：它又紅又長又暖和,聞起來像媽媽!smelled聞起來;tasted嘗起來;sounded聽起來；looked看

起來。根據下文TheredcoatsmelledlikeMumagain.可知此處是指外套聞起來有媽媽的味道。故選A?

32.句意：我們總是在外面野餐，總是一起在花園里干活。studio工作室；kitchen廚房；garden花園:office

辦公室。根據下文Icametothegardentopickapples.可知此處是指作者總是與媽媽一起在花園里干活。故選

Co

33.句意：有一天，媽媽和我分享了一些令人興奮的消息：”我找到了一份新工作！“interviewed面試；

passed傳遞;shared分享;expected期待。結合sonicexcitingnewswithme和備選詞匯可知，此處是指媽媽

與作者分享好消息。故選C。

34.句意：我要離開5天，周末回家。but但是；and然后，接著，連詞；so所以；then然后，副詞。分析句

子結構可知，beaway和comehome是并列順承關系，應用連詞and連接。故選B。

35.句意：但我很傷心："誰會和我一起玩？"proud自豪的；lonely孤獨的；weak虛弱的；sad傷心的。根據

下文Whowillplaywithme?可