閱讀理解：七選五 段首主題句-備考高考二輪英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) （原卷版）

專題20同讀理解：七選五段首標(biāo)題句

備考2023年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)-測(cè)（原卷版）

時(shí)間60分鐘共40小題（每小題2分，共80分）

名校最新測(cè)試卷七選五（共八篇）

1.（北京101中學(xué)2022屆上學(xué)期高三年級(jí)10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

FinancialEducation-AwarenessDilemma

Whenitcomestofinancialeducation,（hemajorityoftoday'syouthwillregarditasanecessitytorcertain

specillcpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerin（hefinancialworld.___35___Actually,elementalfinancial

educationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.

Supposeyouhave$100inasavingaccountthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.Ifyouleavethe

moneyintheaccount,howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years:morethan$102,exactly$102,orless

thanS102?Thetestmightlooksimple,butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedgavethecorrectanswer.

___36___Theexplanationgoesasfollows:Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackof

knowledgeateverystageoftheirlives.Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancial

literacyaremorelikelytoplanfbrtheirretirement.___37___

Onthecontrary,peoplewhohavealowerdegreeoffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulateless

wealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedfinancialproducts.Theyarelesslikelytoinvest,morelikelytoexperience

difficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheirmortgagesandotherloans.Thus,thecostofthis

financialignoranceisveryhigh.___38___

Whatisthesolution?___39___Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecore

curriculuminourschools.Likewise,parentsshouldengageinregular,constructiveconversationsaboutmoney

matters.Thiswillgive（heirkidsasolidfoundaiionfbrfinancialwell-being,whichwillkeepongivingreturns

throughoutthecourseoftheirlives.

A.Financialeducationmuststartearly.

B.However,theymissanimportantpoint.

C.Whydocseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge?

D.Whydoesfinancialliteracymattersomuchinoursociety*?

E.Richpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonfinancialmanagement.

F.Besides,thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewhodon't.

G.Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments,overspendtheircreditlimit,etc.

2.（浙江衢州二中2022屆高三英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Scientistsandspiritualteachersalikeagreethatthesimpleactofsmilingcantransformyouandtheworldaround

you.1（canmakeusappearmoreattractivetoothers.___11___Sobeforeyoureadon,slapanice,genuinesmileon

thatfaceofyours.

HowSmilingAffectsYourBrain

Theactofsmilingactivatesneuralmessagingthatbenefitsyourhealthandhappiness.Forstarters,smiling

activatesthereleaseofneuropeptides（神經(jīng)肽）thatworktowardfightingoffstress.Thefeel-goodneurotransmitters

任申經(jīng)質(zhì)）areallreleasedwhenasmileflashesacrossyourfaceaswell.___12___

HowSmilingAffectsYourBody

You'reactuallybetter-lookingwhenyousmile.AstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologiareported（hat

seeinganattractive,smilingfaceactivatestheregioninyourbrainthatprocessessensoryrewards.___13___Italso

explainsthe2011findingsbyresearchersattheFaceResearchLaboratory.Theyfoundthatbothmenandwomenwere

moreattractedtoimagesofpeoplewhomadeeyecontactandsmiledthanthosewhodidnot.

—14―

Didyouknowthatyoursmileisactuallycontagious（傳染性的）？InaSwedishstudy,subjectswereshown

picturesofseveralemotions:joy,angerandsurprise.Whenthepictureofsomeonesmilingwaspresented,the

researchersaskedthesubjects（ofrown.Instead,（heyfound（hat（hefacialexpressionswentdirectlytowhatsubjects

saw.___15___Iftheydon't,they'remakingaconsciouseffortnotto.

A.HowSmilingAffectsThoseAroundYou

B.Eachtimeyousmile,youthrowalittlefeel-goodpartyinyourbrain.

C.Soifyou,resmilingatsomeone,it'slikelytheycan'thelpbutsmileback.

D.Anditcanevenlengthenourlives.

E.HewSmilingAffectsYourFacialExpressions

F.Theynotonlyrelaxyourbody,butalsoloweryourheartrateandbloodpressure.

G.Thissuggeststhatwhenyouviewapersonsmiling,youactuallyfeelrewarded.

3.（2023屆河南省洛陽(yáng)市洛陽(yáng)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高三摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題）

Atatimelike（hepandemic,notonlydowemisshugs,butweneedthem.Touchingsomeonereducesourown

stress.___36___.Anexpertsaid,“Awarmtouchishowoursystemsreachoneanother.Itsayswearesafe,weare

loved,andwearenotalone?,

___37____.Ifyouneedahug,takeprecautions.Wearamask.Giveandtakeyourhugsoutdoors.Trytoavoid

touchingtheotherperson'sbodyorclotheswithyourfaceoryourmaskduringahug.

Duringahug,thepositionofthefacesmattersmost.Thetwoofyoushouldpointyourfacesinoppositedirections.

Quicklyapproacheachotherandbrieflyembrace.___38___.Anddothehugquickly.Whenyouhavefinished

hugging,backawayquicklysoyoudonotbreatheontoeachother'sfaces.Washyourhandsafterward.

Don,thugfacetoface.Thispositionisahigherriskbecausethefacesaresoclose.Whentheshorterpersonlooks

up,tlieirbreathtravelsupintothetallerperson'sbreathingzone.___39___ifthetallerpersonislookingdown.

Doletyourchildhugyouaroundthewaistorknees.Huggingatthekneeorwaistlevellowersriskfordirect

exposurebecausefacesarcfarapart.However,thereispotentialforthechild'sfacetopollutetheadulfsclothing.You

mightchangeclothesandshouldwashyourhandsafteravisitthatincludeshugswithachild.___40___.

uMosthugslastlessthan10seconds.Backawayalleastsixfeetbeforetalkingagain.Holdingyourbreathstops

youfromexhalinganyvirusintotheirbreathingzone,^^anexpertsaid.

A.Itcalmsournervoussystem

B.Thehuggers,breathscanbemixed

C.Theshorterpersonwillfeelpressed

D.Childrenarethosewhoneedhugsmost

E.Donottalkorcoughwhileyouarehugging

F.However,somehugsareriskierthanothers

G.Theadultalsoshouldnotbreathedownonthechild

4.（北京市師范大學(xué)附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試）

ArcYouaPrisonerofPerfection?

Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?___35___Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshame

whenyoucan'tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasing

thisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.

Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectly

polishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe'll

winrespectandapproval.

___36____Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertainty

areoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability（弱點(diǎn)）willexposethemtotheaccusationthat

they'reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit'sobviousthattheemperorhasno

clothes.

Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We'reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.

___37___However,ifwecan'trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.We

getpainfullysclf-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wcdeprive（剝奪）ourselvesofthesimplepleasure

ofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.

___38___Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn'tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we'llnever

learnfromourmistakes;we'llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.The

importantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.

Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.___39___Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we're

freedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.

A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?

B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.

C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?

D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.

E.There'snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself^correctingalongtheway.

F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.

G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.

5.（河北省保定市2022-2023學(xué)年高三9月份考試英語(yǔ)試題）

Thefirstyearofcollegeiscrucialinsettingstudentsupforsuccess,layingastrongfoundationfortherestof

collegeandbeyond.Sohowdoyougetthroughthefirstyear?___36___,whichIhopeyoufinduseful.

?Gotocollegewithapurpose

Goingtocollegetakestimeandmoney.Simplygoingbecauseeveryonetoldyouto-withoutaclearend-putsyou

moreatriskofnotgettingyourdegree.___37___.Pickyourclasseswiselyandmapoutyourpath.Someofthisis

reallybasic,forexample,ifyouknowyouneed120creditstograduate.

?Makeaconnectionwithastaffmember

Thestaffmembercanbeanadviser,alibrarian,afinancialaidofficer,andevenanadmissionscounselor.Anyone

connectedwiththecollegewhoyoucanleanontolearntheropesoftheinstitutionisOK.Havingonestrong

connectionwiththeadultstaffcanmakeyoufeelengagedandsupportedthroughoutthecollege.___38___.

?Turntoyourprofessorduringofficehours

Somanystudentsagreethatofficehoursareterrifying.Ifyougotoyourprofessor'sofficeandtalktohimor

her,youwillbemorelikelytofindthatyourprofessorisamodestpersonandyoucanbecomefriends.___39___,and

askwhat,sonanupcomingexam.Youmaybeabletogetanextensiononapaper.Youcanalsotalkaboutstuffthat's

unrelatedtoyourclass.

?一40―

Collegeisfullofopportunitiestomeetpeople.Startwithyourclasses—workonassignmentstogetherorforma

studygroup.Joinclubsandorganizations—lettheorganizationalframeworkof(hosemeetingseasetheawkwardness

ofschedulingafirstfrienddate.

A.Workonassignmentsrespectively

B.Hereiswhattheexpertsrecommend

C.Findagroupoffriendswhosupportyou

D.Youcanbringanassignmentyou'restmgglingwith

E.Youactuallygotocollegebecauseyouhaveaschedule

F.Bewell-preparedforimportantappointmentswithyourfriends

G.Itcanalsoresultinstrategiccareeradviceandnetworkingopportunities

6.（河南省名校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試題）

HowtoDetenninetheBestTimetoExercise

Anytimeofthedayyoucanspendtoexerciseisagoodtimeforgettingactive.16Consideryour

lifestyleandexercisegoalstohelpfindtherighttimeforyou.

Youshoulddeterminewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Doyoustruggletogetoutofthebedinthemorningordo

youv/akeupfullofenergyandreadytogo?17Onceyouestablishwhatyoursleeptendenciesare,youwill

haveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostlikelytoexercise.Ifyouarenotamorningperson,donotscheduleearly

mom:ngexercise.

18Whenareyouthebusiest?Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?Trytofitin

yourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible.Somepeoplewouldprefertoputitfirstwhileothers

prefertoputitoffuntiltheendofthedaywhentheyareallcaughtup.

Youshoulddetennineyourexercisegoals.Areyoutryingtoloseweight?Areyoutryingtoimproveyour

performance?Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine?Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmay

wanttoexerciseinthemorning.Ifyouwant(oimproveperformance,afternoonoreveningexercisemaybe

best.19Startbyworkingoutatdifferenttimesoftheday.Bydoingthatyoucanknowhowyoufeelandfind

thetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.20

A.Youshouldconsideryourdailyschedule.

B.Youshouldknowhowtostartyourexercise.

C.Keepanexercisenotetohelpyouevaluateeachtime.

D.Thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.

E.Areyouanightpersonandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?

F.Whenyoufindthegoalsareunsuitable,changethematonce.

G.Youshouldexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningexercise.

7.(江蘇省蘇州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三期初考試英語(yǔ)試題)

1amgoingiodiscusssomeofihechoicesavailable(oyouandwhichjobsarebestsuitedioyou:popularjobs,

moreunusualjobsoreverydayjobs.

___16___Somejobsmayseemdullbutareimportanttosociety,whileotherscanappearexcitingbutareactually

difficultandboring.Oneexampleisiheso-called“cooljob”ofbeingamodeloranactor.Thesepeopleseemtobe

livingabetterlifethanothers.Actually,theyhavetomakefargreatereffortsthanordinarypeopleandonlyafewof

themaresuccessful.Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwithconstantmedia

attention.17

Otherpopularprofessionsincludecareersinlaworbusiness.Manypeoplehaveambitionstobecomesuccessfulas

alawyerorbusinessperson.___18___Thesecanbewell-paidandinterestingjobs,butyoualsohavetoworklong

hours.

Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefindmoreunusualjobssuitedtotheirtalentsandinterests.OnceImetayoung

manwhosejobwastochecknoisepollutioninaparkzone.Helovedcamping,andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.

___19___Therearemanyotherpeopledoingunusualjobs,andtheylovetheirjobs,whichmightnotbepopular,but

arcinteresting.

Likewise,manyordinaryjobs,suchasshopkeepers,driversandbarbers,maylookplain,buttheyarenecessaryto

society.Withoutthem,wcwouldnotgoaboutourdailylives.

Whenyouthinkaboutyourfuturecareer,remembersomecooljobscanberatherdifficultandthatsomeordinary

jobscanbequiteimportant.___20___

A.Itdoesnotseemthatcoolnow,doesit?

B.Itwaseasytoseethatheenjoyeddoinghisjob.

C.Allofthemtogether,though,helpsocietyfunction.

D.He'sboredashisonlyneighborswerethebirdsinthenearbytrees.

E.Whenchoosingacareer,youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob.

F.Theyweardiamonds,gotopartiesandrelaxoncushionsinprivatejets.

G.However,（heymayignorethestressandpressurethatcomewithihesejobs.

8.（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)高三上學(xué)期月考）

Therearemanyfriendsthatwillcomeintoyourlife-somewillgraduallylosetouch,somewillbegettingcloser,

andsomeyouwillactivelychoosenottobefriendswith.36Butyouroldfriendsseemtostickaround,andno

matterhownearorfartheyare,theycontinuetobeapartofyourlife.

Fromoldfriendswelearnhowmuchwegrow.37Theyencourageustodobetterandeventheyforceus

todobetter.Wcknowthatifwc'rchappywithwhowc,vc