動詞時態語態主謂一致50題及語法填空-高三英語期末考點復習（原卷版）

專題11動詞時態語態主調一致50題及語法填空精準練

-2023屆高三英語期末考點預測原卷版

思路一：依據具體時間狀語確定時態

思路二：依據固定句型確定謂語時態

思路三依主從目時態照應確電時態

思路四：依據特定語境確定動詞存

思路五：依據語境確定主動還是被動

電路六：語法二致就近二致意義二致

目錄內容

板塊一第一關：體驗高考.一六年高考真題考點再現

板塊二第二關：易錯通關….各地期終試題難點再現

板塊三第三關：精準模擬?一各地優秀試題考點再現

板塊四第四關：語篇通關?一最新語法填空試題精選

第一關：體驗高考?一六年高考真題考點再現

I.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillsxtendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat（be）previously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectiveness

andreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

2.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleof''protectingtheauthenticityand

integrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleaving

behindpreciousnaturalassets（資產）fbrfuturegenerations”.

3.（2022新高考II卷）Henry（fix）hiscarwhenheheard（hescreams.HelookedupandsawErichanging

fromthebalcony.

4.（2022新高考II卷）HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly（throw）histools

aside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

5.（2022全國甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao（walk）through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,he

reachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa\highestmountain.

6.（2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics（increase）by300%since2019.Theworldwon'tsurviveifthis

situationcontinues.

7.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthem

climatescientists（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

8.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookfbrcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting

（apprcciatc）bysomeonewho'sblind?

9.（2022浙江卷）Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci's"MonaLisa"he（noticc）hcrsmileright

away."Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,“hesaid.

10.（2021新高考I卷）Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit

（be）fbrthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.

11.（2021新高考II卷）Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.Oneofihebiggest

companiesIwroteto（be）AlaskaAirlinesParis.

12.（2021全國甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It

（build）originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修復）.

13.（2021北京卷）There（be）adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast2（）years,

causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.

14.（2021浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson'sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMI

ofbetween19and25（consider）healthy.

15.（2021浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand（sell）

mostoftheirfurniture.

16.（2020新高考）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,（form）thecorecollection

oftheBritishMuseumthatopenedin1759.

17.（2020新高考）Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection（be）ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredaway

orusedforresearch.

18.（2020全國I卷）TheunmannedChang'e-4probe（探測器）-全enamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoon

goddess（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

19.（2020全國H卷）Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers（carry）specialsignificance.They

representtheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

20.(2020全國III卷)Theartistwassurehewould(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetoihe

emperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

21.(2020全國III卷)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)

artist,theysmiledand(point)downtheriver.

22.(2020北京卷)Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey(throw)away.

23.(2020浙江1月卷)Peopletend(ofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould(place)on

longevity(長壽).

24.(2021天津卷)Currently,about35,()00works(display)inover3(X)roomsintheLouvre,anditwould

takealifetimetoseeeverything.

25.(2020天津卷)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand(remain)around(hat

levelsince.

26.(2019天津卷)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelast

week.

27.(2D19江蘇卷)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers(give)tenperformancesinthelastthree

months.

28.(2019全國I卷)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six(be)stable,

oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

29.(2017天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebest

all-roundfonnsofexercise.

30.(2017江蘇卷)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighly

praised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.

第二關：易錯通關.一五年期終試題難點再現

1.McDonald'sis(work)hardtogettheircustomersback.

2.Hesayssecondhandsmoke(cause)manydiseasesinchildren.

3.Takingashoweroften(need)alotofwater.

4.It(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.

5.Myuncle(live)inTaiwanfor20years.

6.Myuncle(live)inTaiwanfor20yearsbeforehesettleddowninmainland.

7.Myuncle(live)inTaiwanfor20yearsandnowhehassettleddowninmainland.

8.Hurryup!MarkandCarl(expect)us.

9.Ifthiirmarketingplanssucceed,they(increase)theirsalesby20percent.

10.—1sawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.

—Impossible.She(watch)TVwithmeinmyhomethen.

1l.She(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.

12.Thehero'sstory(report)differentlyinthenewspapers.

13.—Hi,let'sgoskating.—Sorry,I,mbusyrightnow.I(fill)inanapplicationfbnnfbranewjob.

14.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026(take)offat18:20.

15.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.—Myfriend(introduce)mearightplace.

l6.Closethedooroflearbehindyou,andyou(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.

17.1feelsoexcited!A((hislimetomorrowmorningI(fly)toShanghai.

18.0nthenextbirthday,Ann(be)marriedfbrtwentyyears.

19.Unlessextramoney(find),thetheatrewillclose.

2O.WhcnAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe(lie)there.

第三關：精準模擬.一各地優秀試題考點再現

1.(北京市海淀區2022-2023學年高三上學期期中)Twelve-year-oldCharles(remove)fromschooland

senttoworkataboot-blackingfactory,earningsixshillingsaweektohelpsupportthefamily.

2.(北京市海淀區2022-2023學年高三上學期期中)Salesofproductssuchasnutrientsoilandgardening

tools(rise)threetimessincelastApril.

3.(山西省太原市2022-2023學年高三上學期期中)During(hepastthreedecades,China(witness)lhe

railwayindustry'stransformationfrommakingslowtrainstomakingdcmesticallymanufacturedhigh-speedtrains.

4.(江西省2022-2023學年高三上學期期中)TheTVseries,ALifelongJourney,(earn)widespread

applause,becomingthemost-watchedTVseriesonStatebroadcasterChinaMediaGroupinthepastfiveyears.

5.(山東省濰坊市2022-2023學年高三上學期期中)It'sunderstandableasboth(shape)modernsociety

insomewaysofar,whetheritbe(heirsocial,cultural,orpoliticalinfluences.

6.(江蘇省連云港市2022-2023學年高三上學期期中調研)Toprotectthisartistictreasure,Chinesesealcarving

(inckide)ontheUNESCORepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2009.

7.(湖南省長沙市長郡中學2022-2023學年高三上學期入學考試)AflerlhephonographsofBeiBei

(publish),myeditorsuggested1askzooadministratorsif1couldreturnperiodicallytodocumentthefirstyearofthecub's

life.Theysaidyes.

8.（山東省日照市2022-2023學年高三上學期第一次校際聯考）OpeninginJuly,theexhibitionwilllastforthreeyears.

ItisthefirsttimethattheDunhuangAcademy（hold）suchalongexhibitioninBeijing

9.（江西省名校高中2022-2023學年高三上學期聯合測評）China（promote）itsownapproachtoclimate

governancethathighlightsgreenrecoverysofar.

10.（江蘇省泰州中學2022-2023學年高三上學期第一次月考）Thisshowsthatthoughthenoisewasremovedbefore

thepinonpineseeds（plant）,theystilldidn'tsprout（發芽）.

11.（止東省日照市2022-2023學年高三上學期第一次校際聯考）OpeninginJuly,theexhibitionwilllastforthreeyears.

ItisthefirsttimethattheDunhuangAcademy（hold）suchalongexhibitioninBeijing.

12.（河北省保定市部分學校2022-2023學年高三上學期開學考試）SofarShanghaiandGuangzhou

（lisl）amongpopulardestinationsforactivitiesinvolvingtheiceandsnowindustry.

13.（河南省“頂尖計劃”2022.2023學年高中畢業班上學期第一次考試）Damconstructionand3Dprinting

（be）“similarbynature”,accordingtotheproject'schiefscientist.

14.（甘肅省張掖市2022-2023學年高三上學期第一次診斷考試）Macao（consider）togetitsname

fromA-MaTemple,atempletotheChinesesca-goddcssMazuinthe16thcentury.

15.（江蘇省無錫市2022-2023學年高三上學期期中）Brahmhimselfisakungfuloverwho（devote）

himseiftothepracticeformore（han40years.

16.（四川省綿竹中學2022-2023學年高三上學期開學考試）ChenLijuan,chiefforecasterattheNationalClimate

Centersaid,hightemperatures（stay）inmanypartsofsouthernChinasinceJune.

17.（陜西省西北工業大學附屬中學2022-2023學年高三上學期第二次適應性訓練）ItisadayoftheWhiteCane,a

toolthatallowsthevisuallyimpaired（障礙）peopletotravelindependentlyandget（identify）easily.

18.（2022屆河南省許平汝高三畢業班考前定位聯合考試）Intheend,BingDwenDwen,basedonapanda,

（select）fromnearly6,0（X）entriesfrom35countries.

19.（河北省保定市2022?2023學年高三上學期11月期中）Amongtheexcavatedartifacts（出土文物），acompletegold

maskabout10gramsinweight,37.2centimeterswide,and16.5centimetershigh（unearth）fiomNo.3Pita

fewdaysago.

20.（江蘇省南京市2022-2023學年高三上學期期中）“Theeffectsofhumannoisepollution（grow）into

thestructureofthewoodlandcommunitiesatpresent,saidbiologyprofessorandseniorauthorClintFrancis.

第四關：語篇通關?一最新語法填空試題精選

(一)閱讀下面短文，在空白史填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

【廣東省廣州市2022-2023學年高三上學期調研】Overthepastfewdays,anumberofforestfires36

(break)outinChongqinganditssurroundingareasdue(otheextremedryandhotweather.Manyrescuepersonneland

volunteersparticipatedintherescueovernight,37movedalolofpeopleacrossthecountry.Themountainfires

inseveralregionsinChongqinghavebeen38(eventual)putoutonFridaymoming.Nocasualtieshavebeen

reported.

Chongqingmotorcyclistsarcbeingpraisedas39(hero)forvolunteeringtotransportmuch-neededsupplies

tothefireandfightingthewildfires4()(cause)byprolongedheatanddroughtacrossmultipledistrictsinthe

municipality.

41(face)(heloughsituation,thecitygovernmentcalledforvolunteers42relatedskillsand

experiencetojointhefirefighting,andalargenumberofmotorcyclistshaveplayedanimportantroleandwonwidespread

praise.Theteammembers,with43averageageof29,tookturnstousefivedirtbikesandfourscooters(小輪摩

托車)tocarrymaterialsandequipmenttofirefighters44totransportpeopleandnecessities.

TheexampleofaforeignteacherwhovolunteeredtohelpfighttheragingwildfiresinChongqing'sBcibcidistrict

withether1ocalresidentshastouchedmany.Aftertwohoursofwork,45(they)groupoffivepeoplehad

checkedoutsome50chainsaws,whichweredeliveredtofireandrescueworkers.

(二)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

【福建省廈門大學附屬科技中學2022-2023學年高三上學期期中】Whenwasthelastlimeyouvisitedamuseum

inwhichalmosteverycollectioncouldbetouched?AmericanlawyerMitchDudekbuiltaprivatemuseum36

visitorscanhavedirectcontactwithalltheexhibitsondisplayintheancientcityofSuzhou.

Themuseum37(name)SixArtsbecauseitisaboutthesixsensesandstimulatingallofyoursenses.Youcan

touchthings.Youcansmellthings.It'sdifferentfromothermuseums.Foundedin2018,thefour-storeymuseumnow

38(housc)morcthan40,000ChineseantiquesdatingbacktotheMingandQingdynastics(1368-1911),with

another60,(X)0items39(sfore)in(倉庫).

Havingneverseenorusedsuchitemsinhisowncountry,Dudekisfilled40strongadmirationofthedelicate

designsandcomplicatedcarvingsoftheseolditems.UIthinktheyarejustbeautifill,andIshouldcollectthem,''saidDudek,

41(add)thattheseitemsmaybeignoredonce42(random)packedinthewarehouses,buttheycouldshine

again:hroughrestoration.

“AsmoreandmoreChineseunderstandandoffermesomeoftheirold43(belong),collectionsinthemuseum

havebecomemorevariedandabundant.NowIplantoinvitescholarsandcraftsmentodiscovermore

44(culturc)andhistoricalstoriesbehindthem,°hesaid.

“Thecollectionsnotonlyhelprevisitoldtimesbutalsopresent45senseofbeauty,“saidXuYun,avisitor

fromShanghai.

(三)閱讀下面短文，在空白史填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

【廣東省華南師范大學附屬中學2022-2023學年高三上學期綜合測試】Ashepreparedtojumpoutofaplaneal

7,600metres,LukeAikinscouldhardlyseehislandingarea.Aikinswastryingtojumpfromsuchaheightwithouta

parachute(降落傘).Thisis22(usual).Heneededtolandonahugenet(M)hungaboveadesertinsouthern

California.tlI'dbe23(lie)ifIsaidIwasn'tnervous,“Aikinssaidashegotontheplane.

Thewholeprocess24(lake)alittlemorethantwominuUs,butthe42-year-oldmanpreparedtomakethe

jumpfbrtwoyears.UItakethejumpvery25(serious).IhaveafamilyandI'vegotalifewithtolive.Ifsnot

26joke?"hesaid.“I'maprofessionalsk