Unit 5 Developing ideas 2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語必修第一冊(cè)全冊(cè)同步練習(xí)（外研版2019）

同步練習(xí)PartIIIDevelopingideas基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練I.語境中記憶單詞1.Thestoryhasallthee______________（要素，基本部分）ofasoapopera.2.Tourism，whichisamajors______________（來源）ofincomeforthecity，maybeseriouslyaffected.3.Theislandofferssuchawidev______________（種類）ofsceneryandwildlife.4.Parentsworryaboutthee______________（影響）ofmusicontheiradolescents’behavior.5.Thehousehasb______________（令人驚嘆的）viewsfromeveryroom.6.Icouldn’tc______________（專注，專心）withallthatnoisegoingonandstaredattheskyforalongtime.7.Thetownwasf______________（創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建）byEnglishsettlersin1790.8.Itcantakemanyyearstor______________（恢復(fù)）fromthedeathofalovedone.Ⅱ.篇章中積累詞塊beknownforataspeedofconcentrateonstareatforcesb.todorecoverfromshowrespecttoafterallfromtimetotimeexceptfor1.Wearetoo______________ourwoundstoholdthehandsofothers.2.Weshould______________localcustomsandcultureaswellasours.3.Teenagers______________studysubjectsthatseemremotefromtheirdailylives.4.I’mrelievedtolearnthatyou______________yourillness.5.Hisdaughtersvisitedhim______________whenhewasill.6.Jackisdrivinghiscar______________upto120kph.7.Iwouldrather______________aclear，star-filledskythanaTVset.8.Don’tblamehim.______________，he’sonlyachild.9.He______________hisgenerositytohiscolleagues.10.______________afewgrammaticalmistakes，thiscompositionofyoursiswellwritten.Ⅲ.題型中靈活應(yīng)用（一）單句語法填空1.Thepoliceobservedhim______________（drive）ataspeedof90milesperhour.2.Itwasuptohimtoconcentrate______________hisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.3.Myfamilyhasavase，which______________（date）backtotheMingDynasty.4.ShewenttoSpain______________thefactthatherdoctorhadtoldhertorest.5.Youshouldbeeasyonthesestudents.______________all，theyarekids.6.Thisisastorybook______________（write）forchildrenallovertheworld.7.Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyes______________（stare）attheceiling.（二）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.所有的工作都做完了，他們匆忙回家吃午飯。With________________________________，theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.2.做一個(gè)關(guān)于與動(dòng)物共事的工作的報(bào)告。Giveatalkaboutajob________________________________.3.你認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該做些什么來提高公眾保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)？Whatdoyouthinkthegovernmentshoulddo________________________________wildlifeprotection?4.盡管我有很多錯(cuò)誤和缺陷，但是他們還是喜歡我的。Theyjustloveme________________________________andflaws.5.醫(yī)生打算把更多的精力放在疾病的預(yù)防而非治療上。Doctorsareaiming________________________________thepreventionofdiseasesratherthancure.6.窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。Bythewindow______________________________________________.能力提升練Ⅳ.課文語法填空??Asanaturephotographer，Ihavetobravetheelements.But1.thewindandtherain，Istillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.Yellowstoneisfamousforthe2.（various）ofitswildlife，butitis3.__________（probable）bestknownforitsbears.LastspringinYellowstone，Ihadacloseencounterwithabear.WhileIwasconcentrating4.photographingthisamazingscene，IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly，andwiththecamerastill5.（hold）tomyeye，Iturned...and6.（freeze）.Onlymetresawayfromme7.（be）abear.Westaredateachotherandasecond8.（late），thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.Andthisfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewascapturedforeverinasingleimage.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasa9.（remind）toshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwe10.arethevisitorstotheirworld.Ⅴ.閱讀理解Eachyear，peoplebuymillionsofaquarium（水族箱）fish.Butsomehowmostofthefishdiedwithinweeksorevenwithinhoursafteryouhadboughtthem.Forsure，fishareweakcreaturescomparedtous.Itdoesnotmeantheydiedfornoreasonatall.Sincefishhavenobodyheat，theyaresensitivetosuddenchangesofwatertemperature.WaterpHandwaterhardnesscanalsoaffectthemifthereisasuddenchange.Mostofthequickdeathsoffishareduetoshock.Tapwaterisnotaperfectchoiceforaquariumfishbecauseofthechlorine（氯）inthetapwater，whichcankillthefish.Sothebestwayistojustputthetapwaterinthesunforafewdays.Fishneedoxygeninthewater.Theywilldieiftheoxygenintheaquariumrunsout.Severalthingscancauseittohappen.Theaquariumistoosmall，thatis，lesswatermeanslessoxygen.Theaquariumistoocrowded，forthemorefishyouhave，themoreoxygentheyneed.Thetemperatureistoohigh，becausethehigherthewatertemperature，thelessdissolvedoxygen.Overfeedingthefishcancauseadigestivefoodthanitisneededcanalsocausewaterpollutionandcreatemoreharmfulwastewhichwillkillthefishtoo.Feedthefishonlyonceaday，withnomorefoodthantheycaneatinlessthanaminute.Inthiscase，lessisbetter.1.What’sthefunctionofparagraphone?A.Raisingaquestion. B.Puttingforwardanargument.C.Posingaproblem. D.Listingthecausesoftheproblem.2.Whyarefishsensitivetosuddenchangesofwatertemperature?A.Theyarewarm-blooded. B.Theyhavenobodyheat.C.Theyliveinthewater. D.Theyareveryweak.3.What’sthepurposeofputtingtapwaterinthesun?A.Toletoutthechlorine. B.Towarmthewater.C.Tokilltheviruses. D.Tomakethewaterclear.4.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Problem-solutionpattern. B.Question-answerpattern.C.Doubt-explanationpattern. D.View-argumentpattern.Ⅵ.七選五Mountaingorillasarestrong，withlongmusculararmsandabigchest.Theyhavethickblackhairthatprotectsthemfromthecoldinhighmountainareas.1Althoughtheyareverystrong，mountaingorillasareshyanimals.Theynormallydon’tattackhumans.2Duringthe40to50yearsthatafemalelivesshegivesbirthtotwotosixbabies.Thefirstbabyisbornwhensheisabouteightortenyearsold.Shethenhasfurtherbabieseverythreetofouryears.Inmostcasessinglegorillasareborn，butshesometimesgivesbirthtotwins.3Theyneedabout30kilogramsofvegetationeverydaytosurvive.Theyalsoeatinsectsbutrarelydrinkwaterbecausethereisenoughmoistureintheplants.Lifeformountaingorillas，however，isnotpeaceful.4Moreandmorepeoplearemovingtoliveintherainforests.Theretheycutdowntreestogetmorefarmland，andbuildroadsandsettlements.Thehabitatofmountaingorillasisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Gorillasarealsothreatenedbypoachers，whoselltheirbabiestozoos.Itisbelievedthatthereareonlyabout600mountaingorillasleft.5Therearealwayswarsandotherconflictsgoingoninthesecountries.Alotofsoldiersoftenhideintherainforestswherethetosavethelastmountaingorillas.A.Theyareendangeredinmanyways.B.Femalemountaingorillashaveafewbabies.C.However，itwillclimbintoafruitingtreeifpossible.D.Asforfood，mountaingorillasmainlyliveonplants.E.Itisdifficultforustoprotectthosemountaingorillas.F.Playinghelpsthemtobehavewithinthegroup.G.Alargemalegorillamayreachaheightof2metres.

PartIIIDevelopingideas參考答案I.語境中記憶單詞1.elements2.source3.variety4.effect5.breathtaking6.concentrate7.founded8.recoverⅡ.篇章中積累詞塊1.concentratedon2.showrespectto3.areforcedto4.haverecoveredfrom5.fromtimetotime6.ataspeedof7.stareat8.Afterall9.wasknownfor10.ExceptforⅢ.題型中靈活應(yīng)用（一）單句語法填空1.driving句意：警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他以90英里的時(shí)速駕車。2.on句意：他能否專心學(xué)習(xí)并有所成就取決于他自己。concentrate...on...把（時(shí)間/精力）……集中在……上面。3.dates句意：我家有個(gè)花瓶，是從明代傳下來的。datebackto=datefrom追溯到……，后面一般接時(shí)間名詞或時(shí)間狀語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.despite句意：盡管醫(yī)生叫她休息，但她還是去了西班牙。5.After句意：你應(yīng)該對(duì)這些學(xué)生寬容一點(diǎn)。畢竟他們是孩子。6.written句意：這是一本為全世界兒童寫的故事書。storybook與write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞written作后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略whichis的定語從句。7.staring句意：我在房間里坐了一會(huì)兒，眼睛盯著天花板。（二）根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.alltheworkfinished2.that/whichinvolvesworkingwithanimals3.toraisepublicawarenessabout4.despitemymistakes5.toconcentrateon6.satayoungmanwithamagazineinhishandⅣ.課文語法填空1.despite2.variety3.probably4.5.held6.froze7.was8.later9.reminder10.who/thatⅤ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章分析了觀賞魚死亡的原因，并給出了解決問題的辦法。1.C推理判斷題。第一段的主要作用是提出了觀賞魚頻頻死亡的現(xiàn)象，即提出了本文論述的話題。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Sincefishhavenobodyheat...”可知，魚對(duì)水溫敏感的原因是魚本身沒有自己的體溫，體溫取決于環(huán)境。3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的becauseofthechlorineinthetapwater，whichcankillthefish可知自來水中的氯是造成魚死亡的原因，據(jù)此可以推斷把自來水放到陽光下暴曬的目的是去除水中的氯。4.A推理判斷題。本文的主體是第二段至第五段。這四