2025~2026學年福建泉州市永春縣永春第一中學高一年級期中考試英語科試卷

2025~2026學年福建泉州市永春縣永春第一中學高一年級期中考試英語科試卷一、閱讀理解Throughoutthepastyear,wefollowedsomeinterestingnewinventionsinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI).HereisalookbackatsomenotableAIdevelopmentsin2022.Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslationFacebook’sparentMetasaidithadbuiltatechnologytooltodirectlytranslatebetweenEnglishandtheHokkienlanguage,aspokenlanguagewithoutawidelyusedwrittenform.MetasaidittraineditsAImodelsonwrittentextexamplesfromMandarinChinese.Inaddition,developersusedanencodingtooldesignedtocomparespokenHokkientosimilarEnglishtext.MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseResearchersannouncedanewAImethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease.Thesystemworksbymeasuringaperson’sbreathingpatternsduringsleep.Withjustonenightofsleep,theAIsystemwasabletocorrectlyidentifyParkinson’supto86percentofthetime.With12nightsofdata,theratewentupto95percent.TooltointerpretpigemotionsResearchersannouncedtheyhadcreatedatechnologytoolthatusespigsoundstointerpretdifferentemotions.Thetoolisbasedonthousandsofrecordingscollectedfrommorethan400pigsthroughouttheirlives.ThescientistsdevelopedanAI-drivenapproachtoidentifyaseriesofemotionspigscouldbeexperiencing.Itisexpectedtoleadtofurthersystemsfarmerscanusetoimprovetheproductivityandwell-beingoftheiranimals.TooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritingsResearchers—ledbyAlphabet’sAIcompanyDeepMind—saidtheydevelopedanAIsystemtohelpfillinmissingwordsinancientwritings.Thetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritingsandidentifywhenandwheretheywerewritten.Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkontheirown,thesuccessrateforrepairingdamagedwritingsisabout25percent.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72percent.1.Whichcanbeusedforcross-culturalcommunication?

A．Tooltointerpretpigemotions.B．Meta’sspeech-to-speechtranslation.C．MethodtoidentifyParkinson’sdisease.D．Tooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritings.2.WhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinIthaca?

A．Ahistorian.B．Abiologist.C．Achemist.D．Asculptor.3.Whatdotheinventionshaveincommon?

A．Theyfocusonhealthissues.B．TheyaredevelopedbyFacebook.C．Theyaimtopromoteproductivity.D．TheyareAI-driventechnologytools.ChenJianfeng,a53-year-oldChineseengineer,hasspentthepastnineyearsattheCaculo-CabacaHydropowerProjectinAngola,oneofAngola’skeyenergyprojects.Hisdecadesofhands-onexperiencehaveestablishedhimasamasterinthefield.ArrivinginAngoladuringtheproject’schallengingearlyphase,Chenfacedacriticalissue:asevereshortageofproficientworkersandlimitedaccesstotechnicalresourcesintheremotearea.Heswiftlyinitiatedintensiveprofessionaltrainingprograms.“Inthebeginning,localworkershadnoawarenessofmaterialdangers.Safetyconsciousnesswasverylow,”Chenrecounted,citinganastonishingincidentwherealocalworkercasuallyplacedbagsofexplosivesontheground.“Istoppedhimimmediatelyandpatientlyexplainedtherisks,emphasizingthattheymustbehandledgentlyandneverthrownsocasually,”headded.Trainingmethodshavesinceevolvedsignificantly.“WebreakdowncomplexproceduresintosimplestepsandusePortuguesemnemonics(memoryaids).Now,wecantrainacompetentoperatorwithinamonth,”Chensaid.Recognizingcommunicationasvital,ChendedicatedhimselftolearningPortuguese,thecountry’sofficiallanguage.“Sometimesthelongestdistanceisn’tthemilesbetweenhemispheres,butmegesturingfranticallyinfrontofyouwhileyouremainutterlyconfused!”Chenremarkedontheinitiallanguagebarrier.Hecarriedanotebookconstantly,jottingdownnewwordsandphraseslearnedfromlocalworkers,diligentlyreviewingthemeachnight.Withintwomonths,ChenwasproficientenoughtoassigntaskstoAngolanstaffinPortuguese.Hispracticalcommunicationskillsprovedhighlyeffective.“Languagelearningisn’taboutperfection,”Chensaid,“It’saboutbeingunderstood.Combineitwithgesturesformaximumefficiency.”BeyondPortuguesefordailyoperations,ChenalsousesEnglishtocommunicatewithprojectownersandsupervisors.HenowroutinelygreetslocalworkersonsiteinPortugueseeverymorning.ChenstressedthecriticalimportanceofclearcommunicationandgenuinelyresolvingissuesforAngolanstaff.“Ifanemployeereportsapayrollerror,IverifyitwithHRimmediatelyandensureit’scorrected,”hesaid.ThisconsistentapproachhasearnedChendeeptrustamonghisAngolancolleagues,whofrequentlyhailhimas“ourgoodcaptainfromChina”.4.WhatwerethetwochallengesChenfacedattheearlystageoftheproject?

A．Lackoffundingandremotelocation.B．Shortfallofskilledlaborandtechnicalresources.C．Outdatedequipmentandharshclimateconditions.D．Ineffectivetrainingmethodsandlanguagebarriers.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mainlysuggest?

A．Gesturingaloneisinsufficientforprecisecommunication.B．Culturaldifferencesarethetoughestproblemintheoverseasproject.C．Physicaldistanceisnolongerabarrierinmodernengineeringprojects.D．Languagebarrierscancreatemoreobstaclesthangeographicalseparation.6.WhichstatementbestcapturesChen’sphilosophyonworkplacecommunication?

A．Englishisessentialfordailytaskassignment.B．Languageaccuracyshouldbegiventhefirstpriority.C．Beingunderstoodismoreimportantthanbeingperfect.D．Verbalcommunicationaloneissufficientformostsituations7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChen’ssuccessinAngola?

A．ItreflectsChina’ssuperiortrainingsystem.B．Itmainlyresultsfromhistechnicalexpertise.C．Itdependsonhiswillingnesstoworkwithlocalstaff.D．ItshowsEnglish’simportanceininternationalprojects.Cyclingisanextremelyhealthysport.Thislow-impactexercisecanstrengthenyourlegs,improveyourbalance,andboostyouroverallfitnesseffectively,makingitsuitableforpeopleofanyage.Beyondphysicalbenefits,cyclingisalsoremarkablygoodforthebrain.AsHealthlinepointsout,ridingabikehelpsreducefeelingsofstressandanxietybypromotingthereleaseofendorphins,thebody’snaturalmoodlifters.Andnewresearchrevealsevenmoresignificantcognitive(認知)advantages.AstudypublishedinthejournalJAMANetworkOpentracked479,723participantsovera13-yearfollow-upperiod.Itskeyfindingslinkedactivetravelmodesoftransportation—especiallycycling—tobetterbrainhealthandasignificantlylowerriskofdementia(癡呆癥).Participantswereaskedabouttheirdailytravelhabitsexcludingworkcommutes(通勤)anddividedintofourgroups:thoseusingpassivetransportlikebusesortrains;regularwalkers;peoplewhomixedwalkingwithothermethods;andthosewhorodebikesorcombinedcyclingwithotherformsoftravel.Theresultsshowedthatregularcyclistshada19percentlowerriskofdementiaanda22percentlowerriskofAlzheimer’sdiseasecomparedtoothergroups.Additionally,brainimagingoftheparticipantsconfirmedthatcyclistshadalargerhippocampus—abrainregioncrucialformemoryandlearning—whichisaclearindicationofhealthycognitivefunction.Activetravellikecyclingisaccessibletomostpeople,requiringnospecializedequipmentbeyondabike,anditsbenefitsforolderadultsareparticularlytremendous.LiangkaiChen,PhD,leadauthorofthestudy,notesthatpromotingcyclingasdailytransport—evenmixedwithothermodes—couldbeapracticalandlow-coststrategytoreducedementiariskandpreservebrainstructure.Chenplanstofurtherresearchhowcyclingfrequencyanddurationinfluencebrainhealth,plustheeffectsofchangingactivetravelbehaviour.Thisisespeciallyimportantforseniors,assmalllifestylechangesbringgreatbrainhealthbenefits.CliffordSegil,anadultneurologist,addsmiddle-agelifestyleadjustmentstopreventdementiaarevaluable,asprovenneuroprotectivemethodsremainrare.8.WhatdidthestudyinJAMANetworkOpenfindaboutregularcyclists?

A．Theyhadahigherriskofdementia.B．Theyshowedbettercognitivefunction.C．Theyownedhealthierbodiesthanothers.D．Theydependedmoreonpassivetransport.9.WhatisthefocusofParagraph4?

A．Confirmationoftheresearch.B．Methodsofdividingparticipants.C．Theprocessandresultsofthestudy.D．Comparisonsbetweendifferenttravelgroups.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tremendous”inParagraph5mean?

A．MassiveB．Slight.C．Uncertain.D．Temporary.11.WhatcanweknowfromCliffordSegil’swords?

A．Seniorsshouldavoidchangingtheirdailyhabits.B．Neuroprotectivemethodsarenowwidelyavailable.C．Middle-ageadjustmentsmayhelpprotectbrainhealth.D．Lifestylechangesaretheonlywaytopreventdementia.ResearchersrecentlystudiedsomenewlydiscovereddarkrocksfromMarsandconcludedthattheywerelikelylaiddownfromtheair,potentiallyasvolcanicashbillionsofyearsago.However,novolcanoeshavebeendiscoveredatthesitetodate.“Therearenoknownvolcanoesatthissite,whichmeanstheashprobablycamefromhundredsormaybeeventhousandsofkilometersaway,”EmmaHarris,firstauthorofthestudy,saidinastatement.“Itlikelycamefromareallyexplosivevolcanowhichlaunchedashhighintotheatmosphereandtheashtravelledthishugedistancebeforesettlingatthissite.”Researchersfoundtherewerestrangelight-colouredspotsontherocks,eachsurroundedbydarkmaterialcontainingironandphosphate(磷酸鹽).“Thesespotsareabigsurprise,”saidDavidFlanneryattheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology.“OnEarth,thesetypesoffeaturesonrocksareoftenassociatedwiththefossilizedrecordofmicrobes(微生物)livinginthesubsurface.”ThatisbecausethetypeofchemicalreactionthatcreatesthesesortsofspotsonEarthrockscanalsoprovideusefulenergyformicrobes.Inthesameareawheretherocksarelocated,certainorganiccompoundsthatareoftenconsideredthebuildingblocksoflifewerealsofound.AllofthesetogethercouldbetakenasasignofbygoneMartianmicrobes,butitisfarfromasmokinggun.“Weshouldbecautiouslyexcitedandkeepsensible,”saidtheresearchers.Tolearnmoreabouttheserocks,thestudyauthorsmappedaregionof19,300squaremilesusingdatafromtheContextCameraontheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter,aNASAsatellite.Thedarkrocksaretheorizedtohaveoncecoveredthewholesite,butarenowonlyfoundinsmallerareas.Theresearchersproposethatthisisbecausetheashwaspreservedinareasofloweraltitudeinsideimpactcraters(撞擊坑),whereitmixedwithgroundwater.“Whentheashfellonthesepatchesofwater,itmadethemstickierandthenmoresolid.Therestoftheashwhichlandedonthesurroundingrocksmayhavejustblownawayandneverpreserved,”Harrissaid.12.WhydidEmmaHarrismention“noknownvolcanoesatthissite”?

A．Toexplaintherock’sspecialcolour.B．Tomakeaguessaboutthesourceofash.C．Toprovethesitehasalwaysbeeninactive.D．Toindicatetherocksareformedbyimpacts.13.Whywereresearcherssurprisedatthelight-colouredspots?

A．Theyappearedinsmallerregionsthanexpected.B．TheycontainedunknownmineralsonMars.C．TheycontradictedpastMartiangeographyfindings.D．TheymayinvolvereactionslinkedtotheEarth’smicrobialactivity.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“farfromasmokinggun”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Adirectcause.B．Notaproblem.C．Notstrongevidence.D．Obviousmisunderstanding.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ImpactCraterswithTracesofWateronMarsB．MartianAsh:CluestoAncientVolcanicActivityC．MartianSubsurface:ProofofComplexEcosystemsD．RocksfromMarswithPossibleSignsofAncientLifeForteens,artcanbeapowerfulandtransformativeactivity.Inthisarticle,we’lldiscusstheimportanceofartforteensandwhyartissobeneficial.Oneofthekeybenefitsofartforteensisthatitdevelopstheirproblem-solvingskills.16.Theyhavetofacechallengesandfindnewinventivesolutions.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialtoteenswhomaylacktheresourcestofindsolutionstodifficultissues.Forteens,artcanbeapowerfultoolforbuildingconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Artclassesprovideasafeenvironmenttoexpressthemselveswithoutfearofjudgementorcriticism.17.Forstudentswithaninterestinart,takingsomeclassesisagreatwaytofurtherexploretheirinterestsandchallengethemselves.18.Itdefinitelyencouragesthemtobemoreindependent.Artisagreatwayforteenstoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelings,developtheirownideas,andexploretheircreativity.Itcanalsohelpteensbecomemoreindependentbyallowingthemtoexplorevariousculturesandunderstanddifferentperspectives.Bybeingexposedtodifferenttypesofart,teenscanlearntothinkoutsidethebox.19.Artisanimportantpartofself-discoveryforteens.20.Artallowsteenstolearnthemselvesthroughthemediumofpaint,clay,drawing,photography,sculpture,design,andmanyotherforms.Astheyexploreandexperimentwithdifferentmediums,theycanbetterunderstandwhotheyareandwhatthey’repassionateabout.

A．ArthelpsteenspreparefortheirfutureB．ItcanhelpthemexploretheirownidentitiesC．ArtrequirespeopletotakeacreativeapproachD．AnartstudioprovidesaplaceforteenstoexploretheirabilityE．Theycanthenhelpbuildastrongfoundationoflessself-doubtF．TheycancreateuniqueworksthatreflecttheirownindividualstylesG．Thecreativeprocessofcreatingarthelpsteenstothinkforthemselves二、完形填空It’salibrarybuiltwithlove.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it’spedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbooklovers21asidewalkinPalmBeachCountyestates.Ayearago,JennyHenriksenreadabouttheLittleFreeLibrary,anonprofitto22literacybymakingbooksfreelyavailable.She23toherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodo!”SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didn’tseethe24ofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJennyinsisted,andhusbandPeter25gottowork.He26asmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltfordaughterAbbie’stoyhorses.Afterthelibrarywasfinished,thefamilyhunga27onthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook.”They28itwithbooksthey’dalreadyread.Sincethen,thelibraryhasbeenreplenishing(補充)itselfwith29fromborrowers,andnowitgetsan30offivevisitsaday.“Theproject’sbest31,”saysPeter,“isthethank-younotesleftbehind.Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbeso32.”Infact,thelittlelibraryhasturnedintoacommunicationhub.Jennyoftenseespeople33bythelibrary,choosingbooksandchatting.“It’smorethanbooks;it’sabout34,”shesmiles.Thefamilynowenjoysmaintainingittogether,andevenAustin35itwasaprettycoolideaafterall.21.A．priortoB．owingtoC．nexttoD．a(chǎn)sto22.A．teachB．promoteC．checkD．record23.A．whisperedB．suggestedC．explainedD．a(chǎn)nnounced24.A．pointB．needC．planD．hope25.A．slowlyB．immediatelyC．confidentlyD．excitedly26.A．modifiedB．discoveredC．inventedD．bought27.A．posterB．paintingC．signboardD．photograph28.A．comparedB．linkedC．equippedD．stocked29.A．informationB．donationsC．worksD．knowledge30.A．a(chǎn)mountB．exampleC．a(chǎn)verageD．option31.A．challengeB．resultC．profitD．payoff32.A．popularB．positiveC．efficientD．expensive33.A．rushingB．gatheringC．lookingD．passing34.A．creativityB．a(chǎn)ctionC．connectionD．improvement35.A．a(chǎn)dmitsB．expectsC．imaginesD．introduces三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Impression,SunrisebyClaudeMonet(1840-1926)in1873iscurrentlyexhibitedintheMuséeMarmottaninParis.Themasterpiece36(give)birthtoamovementintheworldofart—theImpressionistMovement.37well-knownpaintingillustratesaviewoftheportofLeHavreinnorth-westernFrance.Thesubjectmatterandspecificpaintingtechniquesseek38(describe)thefeelingscausedbyasceneratherthan39(simple)showingthedetailsofalandscape.Thisactofexpressinganindividual’ssensingofnaturewasakeycharacteristicandgoalofImpressionistart,andisacommontopic40(find)inMonet’spaintings.Theshortandthickbrushstrokesvisibleinthewatercreateasenseofrhythm41reflectsthefeelingproducedbytheflowofthesea.Themasterpiece’simagerypresentsafocus42thecalmfeelingofafoggyseasidescene.Slightlybelowthecenterofthepainting,asmallrowboatwithtwounclearfiguresfloatsinthebay.Theearlymorningsunispictured43(rise)overthefoggyharborwithshipsandother44(variety)boatsatport.Theshadowsoftheboatsandfiguresandthereflectionofthesun’srayscanbeseenonthewater’ssurface.Thesmokeofthefactories,ships,andmachines45(mix)withtheearlyraysofthesuntocreateasortofbeautythatis“bothsurprisingandcharming”.四、單詞拼寫46.Heh________beforeopeningthedoorandwalkingintotheroom.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)47.Thefireworkswereas________thatthefestivalhadstarted.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)48.Thisfilecontainsthepianos________ofthesesongs.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)49.Wehaveaclearviewofthe_________(海洋)fromourhotelwindow.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.Manyspeciesofplantsandanimalsareindangerofe_________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)51.Shehadtoholdontothehandlestokeepherb________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)52.Twoweeksafterweplantedtheseeds,littlegreen________(芽)startedtoappear.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)53.________(農(nóng)業(yè))isstillbasedontraditionalmethodsinsomeareas.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.The________(存活)rateforpeoplewiththisdiseaseisnowmorethan90%.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)55.Readerswantedmorestoriesabout________(普通的)people.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)五、書信寫作56.假定你是李華，你想邀請你的美國好友Amy暑假來中國旅游。請你用英語給她寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）說明寫信目的；（2）簡要介紹旅游計劃。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAmy,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、書面表達57.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。SinceIsteppedintoSeniorTwo,lifehasbeenanon-stopcycleofhomework,examsandfiercecompetition.Buriedunderpilesofpapersandburningthemidnightoilalmosteverynight,IkepttellingmyselfthatImustworkhardertorealizemydreamofenteringatopuniversity.Itriedeverymethodknown:makingdetailedtimetables,recitingvocabularytillmidnight,andredoingwrongquestions.However,despitemypersistentefforts,theresultswerefarfromsatisfactory.T