2026年八年級下冊英語期中模擬卷【測試范圍：Unit 1~Unit 4】（譯林版）解析版

2025-2026學年八年級下學期期中模擬卷（新教材譯林版）

英語

（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡.卜.對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答非選擇題時，必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或者鋼筆將答案寫在答題卡相應位置上。寫在本試卷上

無效。

4.測試范圍：八年級下冊Unit1?Unit4（新教材譯林版）

5.難度系數：0.65,,

6.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題）

一、聽力選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

第一部分聽對話回答問題（計10分）

本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時

間閱讀題目。

I.WhatdidJohndolastnight?

A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hedidsomereading.C.HechattedontheInternet.

【答案】1.B

【原文】A:Hi,John.Whyareyousotiredtoday?

B:Iwenttobedtoolatelastnight.1readanovelandforgotthetime.

2.Whatdocsthemanthinkofonlineshopping?

A.Fastandclieap.B.Goodfbrtheenviromnent.C.Badfbrthetraffic.

【答案】2.A

【原文JA:Shoppingonlinecreatesalotofwaste.

B:That'strue,butonlineshoppingisfastandcheap.

3.Wheredidthewomanvisitlastweekend?

A.TheBigBen.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheSydneyOperaHouse.

【答案】3.C

【原文】M:Wheredidyougolastweekend?

W:IflewtoAustraliawithmyparents.AndwevisitedtheSydneyOperaHouse.

4.Whoisprobablytheman?

A.Thegirfsfather.B.Thegirl'sfriend.C.Apoliceman.

【答案】4.C

［原文］A:Stop.Don'tcrosstheline.Can'tyouseethesign,Kate?

B:Sorry,sir.Ididn'tknowitwasagainstthelaw.

5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Anonlineclass.B.Onlineeducation.C.Thewaytopayfbrthings.

【答案】5.C

【原文】A:Doyouoftenpayibrthingswithyoursmartphone?

B:Yes,Ido.

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Tostartanonlinetour.B.Torepairthecomputer.C.Togoswimming.

【答案】6.A

【原文】A:Tom,wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?

B:Ofcoursenot.JustclickonthetourIcanandit'llstart.

7.WhatdidtheathletesthinkwasthemostimportantaccordingtoLiuMing?

A.Winningamedal.B.Takingpart.C.Breakingrecords.

【答案】7.B

【原文】M:WhatdidLiuMinglearnfromtheathletes?

W:Hesaidthemostimportantthingfbrthemwasnotwinning,buttakingpart.

8.Whatmaythegirldo?

A.Writeareportaboutatherapycentre.

B.SendanemailtoMrLi.

C.Searchfbrinformationonline.

【答案】8.C

【原文】A:Canyoutellmehowtowriteareportaboutcolorsandmoods,Mr.Lee?

B:YoucansearchfbrinformationontheIntemet.

9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】9.B

【原文】A:Whafsyourtrouble?

B:Ihaveaheadacheanddon'twanttoeatanything.

1().Whatdocsthewomanmean?

A.Shewillwait.B.She'snotsure.C.Shewon'twaitatall.

【答案】10.A

【原文JA:Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminutes?

B:Notatall.

第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題(計5分，每小題1分)

聽一段對話，回答下列小題。

11.Wheredidthewomangolastmonth?

A.ToFrance.B.ToEngland.C.ToSingapore.

12.Whatdidthewomandointhevineyard?

A.Shedrankwine.B.Shesawfarmersplantgrapetrees.C.Shelearnthowtomakewine.

【答案】11.A12.C

【原文】M:IheardyouwenttravellingwithyourfatherinFrancelastmonth.Howdoyoufeelabouithat?

W:Wehadagreattimethere.WewenttoParis.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestthere.

M:DidyougototheEiffelTower?

W:Yeah.It'sveryhighandItookmanyphotosthere.

M:Franceisveryfamousfbrwine.Didyourfatherdrinksomewinethere?

W:Yes,hetookmetoavineyard.HedrankwineandIcanlearnhowtomakewinethere.

M:Wow.Thatsoundsinteresting.Maybeyoucanshowmehowtomakewinewhenyouarefree.

請根據短文內容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。

CityPastPresent

Suzhoufamousfbr_______gardensstillfamous,butmore____havebeenbuilt

Shenyangheavy__centremoremodemindustriesandcleanerenvironment

13.A.classicalB.modernC.royal

14.A.factoriesB.shoppingmallsC.high-techparks

15.A.industryB.agricultureC.tourism

【答案】13.A14.C15.C

【原文】

Chinesecitieshavechangedindifferentways.Suzhouhasalwaysbeenfamousfbritsclassicalgardens.

Today,thesegardensarcstillpopular,butmanyhigh-techparkshavebeenbuilt,attractingyoungworkers.

Shenyang,inthenorth,wasonceaheavyindustrycentrewithmanyfactories.Now,thecityhasdevelopedmodern

industriesandtheenvironmentiscleaner.BothcitiesshowhowChinaisbalancingtraditionandmodernization.

聽短文，回答小題。

16.Wheredidthestoiyhappen?

A.Atacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Atashop.

17.Whywasthewomanangry?

A.Becauseshelostapieceofchocolate.

B.Becausethemanwastalkingloudlywithhisfriend.

C.Becausethemanwaslookingfbrsomethingandannoyed（干擾）her.

18.Whatwastherelationship（關系）betweenthemanandthewoman?

A.Theywerehusbandandwife.

B.Theywerefriends.

C.Theydidn'tknoweachother.

19.Whydidthewomangivethemanapieceofchocolate?

A.Becausethemanwantedtocatmore.

B.Becauseshewantedthemantokeepquiet.

C.Becauseshewantedtolethimgo.

20.Whatdidthemanreallywanttofind?

A.Hisglasses.B.Histeeth.C.Hismovieticket.

【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.B20.B

【原文】Awomanwasatthecinema,andshewasenjoyingthemovieverymuch,buttherewasamaninthe

nextscat.Hewaslookingfbrsomething.Thewomanwasangryandsaidinalowvoice,"Whatarcycudoing,sir?

Wliatareyoulookingfbr?Couldyoupleasekeepquiel?”

“Apieceofchocolate/'themansaid,“Idroppeditonthefloor.”

'Apieceofchocolate?”thewomansaidangrily,"It'sdirtynow!Takethisandbequiet."Shegavethemanabig

pieceofchocolate.

“ButJthemansaid,“Myteethareinthepieceofchocolateonthefloor.,,

一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑0

WhenIwasinGrade7,1hatedreading.Ithoughtbookswereboringandpreferredplayingvideogames.

However,everythingchangedwhenmyteacher,Mr.Zhang,askedustojoina“readingchallenge^^（挑戰）.Thetask

wastoread10booksinatermandshareourthoughtswiththeclass.IfeltworriedatfirstbecauseIdidn'tknow_

21booktostartwith.Mr.ZhangnoticedmyanxietyandsuggestedthatIchoosebooksaboutsports,sinceI

lovedplayingbasketball.Ifollowedhisadviceandpickedabookaboutayoungbasketballplayer'sjeurney.Tomy

sui-prise,Icouldn'tputitdown.Thestoiywasso22thatIfinisheditinthreedays.Afterthat,Istartedto

exploreothertypesofbooks.Iwascuriousabouthownatureandtheuniversework.Ireadabout23.

history,andevenpoetry.Eachbookopenedanewworldfbrme.

Duringthechallenge,Ialsolearned24totakenoteswhilereading.Iwrotedownimportant

informationandmyownopinions.Thishelpedme25thebooksbetterandsharemyideasmoreclearlyin

class.Myclassmateswere26bymychange,andsomeofthemevenaskedmefbrbookrecommendations.

Attheendofthetenn.Isuccessfully27reading12books—morethantherequirednumber.Mr.

Zhangpraisedmefbrmyprogress.Hetoldmethatreadingisnotjustatask,butalifelonghabitthatcan28

ourmindsandimproveour29.

Now,readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Ireadfbratleast30minuteseveryday.WhetherI'm

onthebusorwaitingfbrafriend,Ialwayscarryabookwithme.I'velearnedthatreadingcanhelpmerelax,gain

knowledge,andbecomeabetterperson.I'mgladthatItookpartinthereadingchallenge.Itchangedmyattitude

towardsreadingandbroughtmany30_tomylife.

21.A.whichB.howC.whoseD.who

22.A.boringB.excitingC.difficultD.easy

23.A.musicB.cookingC.artD.science

24.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

25.A.fbrgetB.rememberC.loseD.miss

26.A.angryB.surprisedC.sadD.afraid

27.A.failedB.managedC.finishedD.refused

28.A.openB.closeC.breakD.fix

29.A.habitsB.hobbiesC.skillsD.jobs

30.A.problemsB.benefitsC.worriesD.troubles

【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C

30.B

【導語】本文主要講述了作者在老師的鼓勵下參加了''閱讀挑戰”活動，從最初討厭讀書到最后愛上閱讀并養

成終身習慣的轉變過程，分享了閱讀帶來的快樂與成長。

【詳解】

21.句意：一開始我很擔心，因為我不知道從哪本書開始。

which哪一個；how如何;whose誰的;who誰。根據”...booktostartwith.”可知,此處指從眾多的書籍中挑

選出具體的哪一本來閱讀。which意為“哪一個”，常用于有范圍的選擇。故選A。

22.句意：這個故事太精彩了，我三天就讀完了。

boring無聊的；exciting令人興儕的：difficult困難的：easy容易的。根據“Icouldn'tputitdown知，這本

書的內容非常吸引人，讓作者感到興奮。故選B。

23.句意：我讀了關于科學、歷史，甚至詩歌的書。

music音樂；cooking烹飪；art藝術；science科學。根據"Iwascuriousabouthownatureandtheuniverse

work.”可知，作者對大自然和宇宙的運作規律感興趣，這些內容屬于科學研究的范疇。結合后文列舉的

“history,andevenpoetry”，此處填入science最為契合。故選D。

24.句意：在挑戰期間，我還學會了如何在閱讀時做筆記,。

how如何；when當...時；where在哪里：why為什么。根據”...totakenoteswhilereading.”"J知，此處表

示做筆記的方式或方法。故選A。

25.句意：這幫助我更好地記住書里的內容，并在課堂上更清晰地分享我的想法。

fbrget忘記：remember記住；lose丟失；miss錯過。根據“Iwrotedownimportantinformationandmyownopinions.^^

可知，通過記下重要信息和觀點，可以加強記憶，防止遺忘。故選B。

26.句意：我的同學們對我的變化感到驚訝，他們中的一些人甚至向我請教書籍推?人

angry憤怒的；surprised驚訝的：sad悲傷的;afraid害怕的。根據“WhenIwasinGrade7,1hatedreading.”以

及“…someofthemevenaskedmeforbookrecommendations.”可知，作者從以前極度討厭閱讀，轉變為現在能

向他人推薦書籍，這種顯著的反差讓同學們感到出乎意料。故選B。

27.句意：在學期末，我成功讀完了12本書——超過了要求的數量。

failed失敗；managed管理；finished完成;refused拒絕。根據“…reading12books—morethantherequired

number.”可知，作者達成了挑戰目標，完成了閱讀任務。故選C。

28.句意：他告訴我，閱讀不僅僅是一項任務，而是一種可以開闊我們思維、提升我們技能的終身習慣。

open打開；close關閉；break打破；fix修理。根據“…alifelonghabitthatcan...ourmindsandimproveour”可

知，閱讀不僅僅是一項任務，而是一種可以開闊我們思維、提升我們技能的終身習慣。openone'smind為固

定短語，意為“開拓某人的思想故選A。

29.句意：他告訴我，閱讀不僅僅是一項任務，而是一種可以開闊我們思維、提升我們技能的終身習慣。

habits習慣；hobbies愛好；skills技能；jobs工作。根據"Ialsolearned…totakenoteswhilereading”以及“1his

helpedme...thebooksbetterandsharemyideasmoreclearly”可知，閱讀提高了作者相關的學習和表達能力。

故選c。

30.句意：它改變了我對閱讀的態度，并給我的生活帶來了很多益處。

problems問題；benefits好處；worries擔憂；troubles麻煩。根據"readingcanhelpmerelax,gainknowledge,and

becomeabelterperson”可知，閱讀給作者帶來的全是積極影響。故選B。

三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Nowmanytraditionalartistsarestartingtoperfbnn（表:貫）online.Becauseofthisnewwayofperlbnning,

youngpeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedintraditionalculture.

China'smonth-longonlinePekingOperaseasongot21millionlikesandmanyofthenewfansareteenagers.

Duringtheshows,theperformerstalkedtothepeopleonlineandansweredquestions.Itismoreinterestingthan

sittinginatheater.

Acrosstalk（相聲）performeraddedsomethingnewtohisperformancessuchastheguitar.Lastyear,hehad

hisfirstonlineshowandmorethan1.2millionpeoplewatchedthisshow.Itisimpossibleinatheater.

Therewasafashionshowonlinetoshowtraditionalclothes.Traditionalclotheshavebeenmoreandmore

popularthesedays.Intheshow,pertbnnersshowedclothesfromTangandMingdynasties.

31.TheunderlinedwordTt"inParagraph3refersto（指的是）"

A.theperformer'sfirstonlineshow

B.fewerandfewerpeoplewenttowatchtheshowinthetheater

C.thepcrfbnncrmovedhisshowsonline

D.morethan1.2millionpeoplewatchedtheshow

32.Whatcanwein'r（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.China'sonlinePekingOperaseasonistwo-monthlong.

B.PeoplecouldnotaskquestionswhilewatchingPekingOperaonline.

C.Traditionalclotheshavebeenmoreandmorepopularthesedays.

D.Newwaysofshowingandenjoyingtraditionalcultureonlinearcbecomingpopular.

33.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.astoryB.asciencebook

C.aculturemagazineD.atravelguide

【答案】

31.D32.D33.C

【導語】本文是說明文。主要講述了傳統藝術家通過線上表演的新方式，讓年輕人對傳統文化產生了更濃

厚的興趣。

【詳解】

31.詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Lastyear,hehadhisfirstonlineshowandmorethan1.2millionpecplewatched

thisshow.4isimpossibleinatheater.“可知,這里的“It”指代的是“超過120萬人觀看這場演出”這件事,這在

劇院里是不可能實現的。故選D。

32.推理判斷題。文章通過京劇、相聲、傳統服飾秀等例子，說明線上展示和欣賞傳統文化的新方式正變

得越來越受歡迎，這是可以從文中推斷出的結論，故D正確。C選項：“Traditionalclotheshavebeenmoreand

morepopularthesedays”是文章第四段的原句，屬于文中直接呈現的事實，無需任何推導，不符合"推斷''的

題型要求，因此排除。故選D。

33.推理判斷題。本文圍繞傳統文化的線上傳播展開，屬于文化范疇，因此最有可能出自文化雜志。故選C。

B

TodayIwilltakeyoutohaveanonlinetour.ComeonwithmetotheMaldives（馬爾代夫）.It'sagroupof

verysmallislandsintheIndianOcean,nearSriLanka.Thereareabout1,200islandsandtherearepeoplelivingon

about200ofthem.About530,000peopleliveintheMaldivesandover230,000ofthemarconthecapitalisland,

Male.

LotsoftheislandsintheMaldiveshavedifferentkindsofhotelsonthein,sotouristscangoandenjoytheir

trips.

IntheMaldives,youcanmovearoundinthefollowingways:bydomesticflight（國內航班）,byseaplaneor

bydhoni.ThedhoniistheoldMaldivianboat.Travellingbydhonitakeslonger,butit'smuchcheaperandmore

convenient.Youcaneasilyfindtheseoldboatsthere.

Thewaterisveryclear,sowhenyouarcunderwater,youcanseeasfarasmorethan50meters!1"hcrcarc

manyexcellentdiving（潛水）schools.Theyspeakmanylanguages,soyoucanfindsomeonetohelpyou.Of

couise,that'snotallyoucandoon:hesebeautifulislands.Youcanwatchwhaleanddolphinshows,gofishing,or

visitthetowns.

34.WhichisTRUEabouttheMaldives?

A.Thereareabout1,200islandsinit.

B.Therearcpeopleonallofitsislands.

C.Therearcabout230,000peopleinit.

D.Maleisthecapitalandthebiggestislandintheworld.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt4convenienf,inPara.3meaninChinese?

A.罕見的B.方便的C.擁堵的D.浪漫的

36.InhowmanywayscanyoumovearoundintheMaldives?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.BeautifulislandsintheMaldives.

B.WhyyoushouldtouraroundtheMaldives.

C.AnonlinetourtotheMaldives.

D.WhenyoushouldtraveltoIheMaldives.

【答案】34.A35.B36.B37.C

【導語】本文是一篇線上旅游導覽，帶領讀者“云游''馬爾代夫，介紹了其地理位置.、島嶼分布、交通方式及

水二活動等信息。

【詳解】

34.第一段提到："Thereareabout1,200islandsandtherearepeoplelivingonabout200ofthem”,說明馬爾代

夫約有1200個島嶼。

35.第三段提至ij：“Travellingbydhonitakeslonger,butit'smuchcheaperandmoreconvenient'',結合上下文,

此處意為乘坐多尼船更便宜且更方便，因此“convenient”意為“方便的”。

36.第三段提至ij：“youcanmovearoundinthefollowingways:bydomesticflight,byseaplaneorbydhoni"，說

明有三種交通方式。

37.開頭第一句"TodayIwilltakeyoutohaveanonlinetour”點明了全文是一次線上游覽導覽▽

C

WhenAnnewokeupthenextmorning,shecouldnotrememberwhereshewas.Then,sheremembered.This

wasGreenGablesandtheydidn'twantherbecauseshewasn'taboy!Shelookedoutofthewindow.Itwassucha

beautifulplace.Shewishedtheywouldnotsendheraway.

Duringthedrivebacktothestation,Marillasaid,44Ifsfivemiles,andsinceyouenjoytalkingsomuch,you

cantellmewhatyouknowaboutyourself.”“IwaselevenlastMarch"，saidAnne.t4AndIwasbominBolingbroke,

NovaScotia.Myfatherandmotherwereteachers.TheywereverypoorandlivedinasmallyeJowhousein

Bolingbroke.MymotherdiedfromafeversoonafterIwasborn,andmyfatherdiedfourdayslaterfromafever,

too.”

“IlivedwithsomepeoplecalledThomasuntilIwaseightyearsoldandhelpedlookaftertheirother

children.Ihcn,Mr1homaswaskilledwhenhefellunderatrain.Ihcn,MrsHammondtookme,and1livedwith

herfbrtwoyearsandlookedaftera'Iherchildren.Then,shedied.Nobodywantedme,soIwasputinachildren's

home.”

Manilaaskednomorequestions.ShefeltsorryforAnne.Thechildhadhadahardlife,livingwithpeople

whodidnotreallywanther.Shebegantothinkitwasapitythegirlhadtobesentbacktothechildren'shome.

MarillathoughtlongandhardaboutkeepingAnne.Sheknev/thatherbrotherwantedtokeepher,andshe

sawthatthegirlwasclever,evenifshelikedtodream.Thenextafternoon,Marillasaidtothelittlegirl,“Sitdown

andlisten.Wehavedecidedthatyoumaystayhere.YoumustgotoschoolwhenitopensagaininSeptember.^^

"Oh,thankyouJAnnesaidhappily.

AnnehadbeenatGreenGablesafortnight（兩星期）beforeMrsLyndecametoseewhatshewaslike.

^You'renotmuchtolookat,“MrsLyndesaid."You'reverythinandplain.Andyourfacehasfrecklesandyour

hairisthecolourofcarrots.^^

“Ihateyou,“criedAnne.t4Ihateyou!Ihateyou!^^“Whatatemper!^^criedMrsLynde.

“Anne,gotoyourroomandstaythereuntilIcomeup,“saidMarilla.Annerantoherroom,crying.

Afterward.MarillawentupstairstotalktoAnne.

—TakenfromAnneofGreenGables

38.Whodoestheunderlinedword"they”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Anne,sparents.B.Peopleatthestation.

C.Peopleinthechildren^home.D.MastersofGreenGables.

39.HowdidMarillafeelafterhearingAnne'spastlife?

A.H叩py.B.Lucky.C.Sorry.D.Angry.

40.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevents?

①AnnelivedwithThomas.@AnnestayedatGreenGablesafortnightbeforeMrsLyndecame.

③AnnetoldMarillaherlife.?MarillawentupstairstotalktoAnne.

A.①②③④B.①③②④C.④②①③D.②④③①

41.WhichofthefollowingaboutAnneisWRONG?

A.Anneisagirlwhoenjoyedtalking.B.NobodywantedherafterMrsHaimnonddied.

C.AnnelivedwithMrsHammondfortwoyears.D.Anne'sfatherdiedwhenshewasfouryearsold.

【答案】38.D39.C40.B41.D

【導語】本文是?篇記敘文，節選自《綠山墻的安妮》，主要講述了孤女安妮來到綠山墻后，向瑪麗拉講述

了自己坎坷的童年身世，最終打動瑪麗拉獲準留在綠山墻，之后琳德夫人到訪點評安妮外貌引發沖突的故

事。

【詳解】

38.詞句猜測題。根據"ThiswasGreenGablesandtheydidn'twanlherbecauseshewasn'taboy!”可推知，安妮

當時身處綠山墻，不愿意收留安妮的是綠山墻的主人，因此劃線詞they指代綠山墻的主人。故選D。

39.細節理解題。根據“Marillaaskednomorequestions.ShefeltsorryforAnne.“可知，聽完安妮的過往經歷后，

瑪麗拉感到很難過。故選C。

40.細節理解題。根據"IlivedwithsomepeoplecalledThomasuntilIwaseightyearsold”可知,最早安妮八歲

前和托馬斯一家一起生活（①）；根據"Duringthedrivebacktothestation,Marillasaid,'It'sfivemiles,andsince

youenjoytalkingsomuch,youcantellmewhatyouknowaboutyourself.'"可知，之后安妮在回車站的路上給瑪

麗拉講述自己的人生經歷（③）；根據"AnnehadbeenatGreenGablesafbrtnight（兩星期）beforeMrsLynde

cametoseewhatshewaslike.”可知，瑪麗拉決定留下安妮，安妮在綠山墻待了兩周后，琳德夫人前來拜訪看

安尼（②）；根據'"Ihateyou/criedAnne.41hateyou!Ihateyou!''Whatatemper!5criedMrsLynde...Marilla

wentupstairsiotalktoAnne.”可知，安妮和琳德夫人發生沖突后，瑪麗拉讓安妮先I可房間，之后上樓找安妮

談話（④），因此正確順序為①③②④。故選B。

41.細節理解題。根據"MymotherdiedfromafeversoonafterIwasborn,andmyfatherdiedfourdayslaterfrom

afever,t。。.”可知，安妮的父親在安妮剛出生時就去世了，并非安妮四歲時，D項表述錯誤。故詵D。

D

Shouldwehandovereveryjobtomachines?Shouldwedevelopnon-humanmindsthatmightbecomemore

intelligentthanhumansandfinallyreplace（代替）us?Shouldwerisklosingcontrolofourownfuture?These

questionswereaskedbymanyscientistsinasciencemeeting.

Inmostpeople,sminds,therapiddevelopmentofAIisofgreathelptohumans.Forexample,AIhashelped

humansdevelopnewmedicinesanddesignnewmaterialstohelpwithclimatechange.

WhenChatGPTwasfirstopentothepublic,itgainedamiLionusersinjustoneweek;withthatnumber

quicklygrowingto100millionwithintwomonths.Itwaswidelyusedtodothingslikewritingarticlesandcreating

speeches.

However,somehavestartedtoworry.WillAIgoagainsthumansoneday?WillAItakeourplaceandallthe

peoplelosetheirjobs?WillbadpeopleuseAItoharmothers?

TheseworriesmakescientistsstopdevelopingAIandstarttothinkaboutbetterwaystousethistechnology.

MostofthemagreethatlawsshouldbemadetomakesurethatAIisusedsafely.

Manygovernmentsarealreadytakingaction,thoughdifferently.Forexample,theUK,aswellastheUSA,

opensitsarmsfbrAIwithoutanyrulesotherthanpresentonesbecauseitregardsitasahugemarket.ButGermany

ismorecareful.ItputsusesofAIindifferentareasintodifferentlevelsofrisk.Usesinsomeareasarenotallowed,

andcompaniesthatbreaktheruleswillbepunished（懲罰）.

Makinglawsisthegovernment'sduty.Foruscommonpeople,itmaybemoreimportanttothinkabouthow

wccanworkmoreeffectivelywithAl.

42.WhydotheUKandtheUSAopentheirarmsfbrAI?

A.BecausetheythinkAlbringsgoodbusiness.

B.Becausetheyhavealargemarket.

C.BecausetheyhavethebestAItechnology.

D.BecausetheythinkAIissafeenough.

43.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph6?

A.TheUKandtheUSAdon'thaverulesfbrAI.

B.DifferentcountriesdealwithAlindifferentways.

C.GermanydoesnotallowanyuseofAI.

D.AllcountriesarestillthinkingaboutAIrules.

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManygovernmentsagreedtostopdevelopingAL

B.ChatGPTwasusedbyuptc100millionpeoplewithintwomonths.

C.TheUKandGermanyhandleAIinthesameway.

D.AIcansolvemajorclimatechangeproblems.

45.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutnext?

A.HowwillAIdevelopinthefuture?B.WhydoweneedlawsfbrAIuse?

C.HowcanpeopleworktogetherwithAI?D.HowdoesAIhelpsolveproblems?

【答案】42.A43.B44.B45.C

【導語】本文討論了人工智能（AI）的快速發展、對人類社會的幫助與潛在風險，并介紹了不同國家對待

AI的差異態度。

【詳解】

42.根據第六段“theUK,aswellastheUSA,opensitsarmsfbrAI...becauseitregardsitasahugemarket”可知,

英美將AI視為個巨大的市場，也就是認為A1能帶來不錯的商機。

43.第六段首句"Manygovernmentsarealreadytakingaction,thoughdifTerenlly.’'，點明不同國家對AI已經采

取r不同的應對措施，后文舉例英美和德國的不同做法，所以B項描述是正確的。

44.根據第三段“ChatGPT…thatnumberquicklygrowingto100millionwithintwomonths”可知,ChatGPT在

兩個月內用戶達到1億。

45.根據最后一名J"Foruscommonpeople,itmaybemoreimportanttothinkabouthowwccanworkmore

effectivelywithAL”可知，作者接下來可能探討如何與Al高效協作。

四、信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

TheForbiddenCity,inthecentreofBeijing,isagreatsymbolofChina飛ancientroyal（皇家的）history.It

wasbuiltbetween1406and1420duringtheMingDynasty.For24emperorsfromtwodynasties,itwastheirhome

andtheplacewheretheyruledthecountry.It'sverybig,coveringabout720,000squaremetres.Thereare980

buildingswithmorethan8,700roomsinit.46EverypartoftheForbiddenCityhasspecialmeanings.The

colouryellow,whichstandsfbrtheemperor,canbeseeneverywhere.Theroofsaremostlyyellow.Dragons,which

meanpowerandgoodluck,arecarvedonthepillarsanddoors.47Forexample,theHallofSupreme

Harmony,whereemperorsheldbigceremonies（慶典），isthelargestwoodenbuildingthere.48Everyyear,

millionsofpeoplecometovisitit.Touristsfromaroundtheworldcometoseethisamazingplaceandlearnabout

China'shistory.Ithasalotofoldtreasures,ancientpaintings,andimportantoldpapers.Bylookingatthesethings,

visitorscanknowmoreaboutChina'sgreatpast.Butit'snoteasytokeepthisoldplacesafe.

49Peopleusenewtechnologiestocheckthebuildings.Andtherearestrictrulesabouthowmany

peoplecanvisiteachday.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesalsoworktogethertofixthebrokenparts.TheForbidden

CitytellsusthestoryofChina'sroyalpast.50Now,peopleareproudtoseetheplaceandtheitemsitholds,

whichshowChina'slonghistory.It'saplacethateveryonewholovesChinesecultureshouldvisit.

A.Italsoconnectstheoldtimeswithtoday.

B.Now,theForbiddenCityhasbecomethePalaceMuseum.

C.Itwasbuiltnotjustasahomebuttoshowtheemperor'shighposition.

D.ManycometoseethedecorationsthattellstoriesofancientChina.

E.ThesedesignsandsymbolsmakeitagreatexampleofoldChinesebuildingart.

F.Manygroupsareworkingtokeeptheoldbuildingsingoodcondition.

G.Becauseofitssizeandmanybuildings,it'soneoftheworld'sbiggestpalaces.

【答案】46.G47.E48.B49.F50.A

【導詔】本文是篇說明文，主要介紹了位于北京中心的紫禁城。

【詳解】

46.根據"It'sverybig,coveringabout720,000squaremetres.Thereare980bui