2025年下半年全國英語等級考試（PETS）三級練習試題庫(遼寧遼陽)

2025年下半年全國英語等級考試（PETS）三級練習試題庫(遼寧遼陽)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.YouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabreakfromstudying.B.Gotothelibrarywithhim.C.Focusonherfinalexams.D.Stopworryingaboutthetest.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabank.C.Atapostoffice.D.Atahotel.3.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.Itistoostrict.B.Itwillbeeffective.C.Itneedsfurtherrevision.D.Itisunfairtostudents.4.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforafavor.C.Tocancelanappointment.D.Todiscussaproject.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$25.C.$40.D.$50.6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasalreadyfinishedthereport.B.Sheneedsmoretimetocompletethereport.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtowritethereport.D.Shewillhelpthemanwithhisreport.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ajobinterview.B.Atravelplan.C.Abusinessmeeting.D.Anewproduct.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.D.Doctorandpatient.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buyanewcomputer.B.Havehiscomputerrepaired.C.Borrowthewoman'scomputer.D.Restarthiscomputer.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheweathertomorrow?A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillrainheavily.C.Itwillbecloudy.D.Itwillbewindy.PartBYouwillhearfourlongdialoguesormonologues.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedfivequestions.Choosethecorrectanswer.YouwillheareachpieceONLYONCE.Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutanenvironmentalproject.11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprojectmentionedbytheman?A.Tocleanupthelocalriver.B.Toplanttreesinthecommunity.C.Toreduceplasticwasteinthecity.D.Topromoterenewableenergy.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheprojectatfirst?A.Shethinksitwillcosttoomuch.B.Sheisenthusiasticandwantstohelp.C.Shedoubtsitseffectiveness.D.Shethinksitisawasteoftime.13.Whatspecifictaskdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Designaposter.B.Distributeflyers.C.Organizeafundraisingevent.D.Contactthelocalgovernment.14.Whenwilltheprojectofficiallystart?A.Nextweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Nextmonth.D.Nextsemester.15.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeoftheproject?A.Raising$5,000.B.Getting100volunteers.C.Collecting500kilogramsofwaste.D.Planting1,000trees.Questions16-20arebasedonamonologueaboutthehistoryofcommunication.16.Whatwastheprimarymethodoflong-distancecommunicationbeforethe19thcentury?A.Telegraph.B.Letters.C.Telephone.D.Radio.17.Whoinventedthetelegraph?A.AlexanderGrahamBell.B.GuglielmoMarconi.C.SamuelMorse.D.ThomasEdison.18.Whatwasthemajoradvantageofthetelephoneoverthetelegraph?A.Itwascheaper.B.Itallowedinstantvoicecommunication.C.Itcouldbeusedwirelessly.D.Itwaseasiertooperate.19.Howdidtheinternetchangecommunicationaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itmadecommunicationslowerbutmoreaccurate.B.Iteliminatedtheneedforphysicalmail.C.Itallowedforglobal,instantaneous,andmultimediacommunication.D.Itreplacedalltraditionalcommunicationmethods.20.Whatdoesthespeakerpredictforthefutureofcommunication?A.Telepathywillbecomecommon.B.Deviceswillbeimplantedinbrains.C.Virtualrealitywillplayamajorrole.D.Traditionalwritingwilldisappearcompletely.Questions21-25arebasedonaconversationaboutabusinessstartup.21.Whatistheman'sstartupfocusedon?A.Educationalsoftware.B.Healthmonitoringdevices.C.Financialplanningapps.D.Sustainablepackaging.22.Howdidthemangettheideaforhisstartup?A.Fromhiscollegeprofessor.B.Fromapersonalexperience.C.Fromamarketresearchreport.D.Fromafriend'ssuggestion.23.Whatisthebiggestchallengethemanisfacingrightnow?A.Lackoftechnicalskills.B.Findinginvestors.C.Strongcompetition.D.Legalissues.24.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Investmoneyinhiscompany.B.Introducehimtoaventurecapitalist.C.Helphimwriteabusinessplan.D.Joinhisteamasaco-founder.25.Whatistheprofitmargincalculationthemanmentions?A.TheformulaheusesisProfB.TheformulaheusesisProfC.TheformulaheusesisProfD.TheformulaheusesisProfQuestions26-30arebasedonalectureaboutsleeppatterns.26.Accordingtothelecture,howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsgenerallyneed?A.5-6hours.B.7-8hours.C.9-10hours.D.10-12hours.27.WhathappensduringREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleep?A.Thebodyrepairsmuscles.B.Thebrainprocessesandconsolidatesmemories.C.Theheartrateslowsdownsignificantly.D.Thebodytemperaturedropstoitslowestpoint.28.Whatisacommonconsequenceofsleepdeprivationmentionedbythespeaker?A.Improvedmemory.B.Increasedappetite.C.Decreasedbloodpressure.D.Enhancedimmunesystem.29.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveforimprovingsleepquality?A.Drinkcoffeebeforebed.B.Exercisevigorouslyrightbeforesleep.C.Maintainaconsistentsleepschedule.D.Useelectronicdevicesinbed.30.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.Thehistoryofsleepresearch.B.Theimpactofdietonsleep.C.Theimportanceofsleepanditsmechanisms.D.Howtocureinsomnia.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoices.Thedigitalagehasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andinteract.However,thisrapidtechnologicaladvancementhasbroughtaboutaphenomenonknownas"digitalfatigue."Manyindividualsfindthemselves31bytheconstantinfluxofemails,socialmedianotifications,andinstantmessages.This32ofbeingalways"on"canleadtosignificantmentalandphysicalhealthissues,includinganxiety,depression,andsleepdisturbances.Psychologistssuggestthatthehumanbrainisnot33forprocessingsuchamassivevolumeofinformationcontinuously.Theconstant34ofattentionrequiredtoswitchbetweendifferentdigitaltasks35ourcognitiveresources.Studiesindicatethatheavymultitaskersactuallyperformworseoncognitiveteststhanthosewhofocusononetask36.Tocombatdigitalfatigue,expertsrecommendpracticing"digitaldetox"periods.Thisinvolvessetting37specifictimesduringthedaywhendigitaldevicesare38off.Duringtheseperiods,individualsareencouragedto39inactivitiesthatdonotinvolvescreens,suchasreadingaphysicalbook,goingforawalk,orsimply40withfriendsandfamilyface-to-face.Moreover,itisessentialto41abalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.42socialmediaplatformsareexcellenttoolsforstayingintouch,theyshouldnot43face-to-faceinteractions.Real-worldconnectionsprovideemotionaldepththat44interactionsoftenlack.Whenweconverse45person,wepickuponnon-verbal46likebodylanguageandtoneofvoice,whicharecrucialforbuilding47andunderstanding.Intheworkplace,companiesarebeginningtorecognizethe48ofdigitalfatigue.Someprogressiveorganizationshaveimplementedpolicies49"righttodisconnect,"allowingemployeestoignorework-relatedcommunicationsoutsideofworkinghourswithout50.Thisnotonlyimprovesemployeewell-beingbutalsoboostslong-termproductivityandcreativity.31.A.overwhelmedB.excitedC.fascinatedD.bored32.A.stateB.senseC.feelingD.notion33.A.designedB.meantC.createdD.evolved34.A.divisionB.shiftC.focusD.distraction35.A.enrichesB.depletesC.restoresD.stimulates36.A.atatimeB.attimesC.timeandagainD.ontime37.A.asideB.upC.offD.out38.A.takenB.setC.switchedD.put39.A.involveB.participateC.engageD.absorb40.A.chattingB.workingC.dealingD.meeting41.A.strikeB.hitC.beatD.strikeout42.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Because43.A.replaceB.displaceC.substituteD.compensate44.A.digitalB.physicalC.verbalD.social45.A.atB.inC.onD.by46.A.signsB.cuesC.hintsD.marks47.A.empathyB.sympathyC.apathyD.empathy48.A.signsB.impactsC.symptomsD.causes49.A.callingB.namingC.dubbedD.said50.A.fearB.hesitationC.penaltyD.regretSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingthecorrectoption.Text1Urbanfarming,thepracticeofgrowingfoodwithinoraroundcities,isgainingpopularityworldwide.Onceseenasanichehobby,ithastransformedintoasignificantmovementaimedataddressingurbanfoodsecurity,reducingenvironmentalfootprints,andfosteringcommunityspirit.Rooftopgardens,verticalfarms,andcommunityplotsaretransformingconcretejunglesintogreenspaces.Proponentsofurbanfarmingarguethatitreducesthedistancefoodtravelsfromfarmtoplate,therebycuttingdownoncarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportation.Furthermore,urbanfarmsoftenutilizeorganicmethods,avoidingharmfulpesticidesandherbicides,whichcontributestohealthierlocalecosystems.However,urbanfarmingisnotwithoutitschallenges.Spaceisapremiumincities,andsecuringlandforagriculturalusecanbedifficultandexpensive.Soilcontaminationisanothermajorconcern,asurbansoiloftencontainsheavymetalsandpollutantsfromindustrialactivities.Tomitigatethis,manyurbanfarmersresorttohydroponicsorraisedbedswithimportedcleansoil.Despitethesehurdles,thesocialbenefitsareundeniable.Communitygardensserveasgatheringplaceswhereresidentsfromdiversebackgroundscanconnect,shareknowledge,andworktowardsacommongoal.Theyalsoprovideeducationalopportunitiesforchildrentolearnaboutnatureandwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Ascitiescontinuetoexpand,integratingagricultureintourbanplanningmaybecomenotjustanoption,butanecessityforsustainableliving.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Urbanfarmingisanichehobbywithnorealbenefits.B.Urbanfarminghasenvironmentalbenefitsbutlackssocialvalue.C.Urbanfarmingisagrowingmovementwithbothbenefitsandchallenges.D.Urbanfarmingisimpossibleduetospacelimitationsincities.52.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesurbanfarminghelptheenvironment?A.Byincreasingtheuseofpesticides.B.Byreducingthedistancefoodtravels.C.Bycreatingmoreindustrialspaces.D.Bycontaminatingurbansoil.53.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesofurbanfarmingmentionedinthetext?A.Lackofsunlightincities.B.Shortageofwatersupply.C.Soilcontamination.D.Highcostofseeds.54.Howdourbanfarmersdealwithsoilcontamination?A.Byusingmorepesticides.B.Byabandoningthefarmingproject.C.Byusinghydroponicsorimportedcleansoil.D.Byplantingonlycertaintypesofcrops.55.Whatisthesocialbenefitofcommunitygardens?A.Theyprovidecheaplaborforcityprojects.B.Theyallowresidentstoconnectandshareknowledge.C.Theyincreasethepropertyvalueofnearbyhomes.D.Theykeepchildrenoutoftrouble.Text2Theconceptofafour-dayworkweekhasbeengainingtractiongloballyascompanieslookforwaystoimproveemployeewell-beingwithoutsacrificingproductivity.Themostcommonmodelisthe"100-80-100"model,whereemployeesreceive100%oftheirpayfor80%oftheirtime,providedtheymaintain100%oftheirproductivity.Arecentglobaltrialinvolvingdozensofcompaniesacrossvariousindustriesyieldedoverwhelminglypositiveresults.Ofthe61companiesthatparticipated,56decidedtocontinueorpermanentlyadoptthefour-dayweek.Notonlydidemployeesreportlowerstresslevelsandbetterwork-lifebalance,butcompanyrevenueactuallyrosebyanaverageof8%duringthetrialperiod.Furthermore,absenteeismdroppedsignificantly,andemployeeturnoverdecreased.Criticsofthefour-dayworkweekarguethatitmaynotbesuitableforallindustries.Forinstance,customer-facingrolesorbusinessesthatrequire24/7coveragemightstruggletomaintainadequatestaffinglevels.Additionally,someexpertswarnthattheincreasedworkloadperdaytomakeupforthelosthourscouldleadtoburnoutratherthanalleviatingit.Despitetheseconcerns,thesuccessofrecenttrialshaspromptedseveralgovernments,includingthoseintheUKandpartsofEurope,toconsiderpoliciesthatincentivizeshorterworkweeks.Proponentsbelievethatshiftingawayfromthetraditionalfive-daymodel,whichoriginatedduringtheIndustrialRevolution,isanecessarysteptowardsamodern,healthier,andmoreefficienteconomy.56.Whatdoesthe"100-80-100"modelmean?A.Employeeswork100hoursfor80%payand100%benefits.B.Employeesgetfullpayforworkingfewerhours,maintainingfullproductivity.C.Employeeswork80%ofthetimefor80%payand100%productivity.D.Employeesget80%payfor100%timeand80%productivity.57.Whatwastheoutcomeoftherecentglobaltrialofthefour-dayworkweek?A.Mostcompaniesabandonedtheidea.B.Revenuedroppedsignificantly.C.Mostcompaniesdecidedtocontinueoradoptit.D.Employeestresslevelsincreased.58.Whyarecriticsworriedaboutthefour-dayworkweek?A.Itmightincreasecompanycosts.B.Itmaynotworkforallindustries.C.Itwillreduceoverallproductivity.D.Itisunpopularamongemployees.59.Whatpotentialnegativeeffectofthefour-dayworkweekismentioned?A.Loweremployeesatisfaction.B.Decreasedcompanyrevenue.C.Burnoutfromincreaseddailyworkload.D.Higherabsenteeism.60.Wheredidthetraditionalfive-dayworkweekoriginate?A.IntheDigitalAge.B.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution.C.Inancientagriculturalsocieties.D.DuringtheRenaissance.Text3Deep-seamining,theprocessofretrievingmineraldepositsfromtheoceanfloor,hasbecomeatopicofintensedebate.Asthedemandforrareearthmetalsusedinbatteriesandelectronicssurges,miningcompaniesareeyeingtheseabedasavast,untappedresource.Thesedeep-seadepositscontainmetalslikecobalt,nickel,andmanganese,whichareessentialformanufacturingelectricvehiclesandsmartphones.Supportersofdeep-seaminingarguethatitcouldreducetheenvironmentaldamagecausedbyterrestrialmining.Extractingmineralsfromtheoceanfloor,theyclaim,wouldavoidthedeforestationandhabitatdestructionassociatedwithtraditionalminesonland.Moreover,theyarguethattheconcentrationofmetalsinseabednodulesisoftenhigher,requiringlessprocessing.However,marinebiologistsandenvironmentalistsareraisingurgentalarmsaboutthepotentialecologicalcatastrophe.ThedeepoceanisoneoftheleastexploredecosystemsonEarth,andthefullimpactofminingislargelyunknown.Theprocessinvolvesusingmassiveroboticmachinestoscoopupsediment,whichcreateslargeunderwaterplumesofsedimentthatcanchokefilter-feedingmarinelife.Additionally,noiseandlightpollutionfromthemachinerycoulddisruptdeep-seaspeciesthathaveevolvedinadark,silentenvironment.TheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA)iscurrentlydraftingregulationsfordeep-seaminingininternationalwaters.Manyenvironmentalgroupsarecallingforamoratorium,oracompleteban,untilmorecomprehensivescientificstudiescanbeconductedtounderstandthelong-termeffectsonmarineecosystems.Theyarguethatweshouldnotsacrificethedeepoceantosolveaproblemcreatedonland.61.Whyistheregrowinginterestindeep-seamining?A.Theoceanflooriseasiertoaccessthanland.B.Terrestrialminingisnolongerprofitable.C.Thereisarisingdemandforrareearthmetals.D.Itisanenvironmentallyfriendlyalternative.62.Whatmineralsarementionedasbeingfoundontheseabed?A.Goldandsilver.B.Cobalt,nickel,andmanganese.C.Ironandcopper.D.Coalandoil.63.Whatisoneargumentinfavorofdeep-seamining?A.Itcreateslessnoisepollution.B.Itischeaperthanterrestrialmining.C.Itavoidsdeforestationandhabitatdestructiononland.D.Ithasnoenvironmentalimpact.64.Whatisamajorconcernofmarinebiologistsregardingdeep-seamining?A.Itwillcauseoverfishing.B.Thefullimpactontheunknownecosystemisnotunderstood.C.Itwillpollutethesurfacewater.D.Itwillaffecttheglobalclimate.65.Whatareenvironmentalgroupsdemanding?A.Immediateexploitationofseabedresources.B.Moreinvestmentindeep-seatechnology.C.Amoratoriumuntilmorestudiesareconducted.D.Strictertaxesonterrestrialmining.PartBReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraphfromthelistbelow.ListofHeadings:i.Thephysicalsymptomsofstressii.Definingthemodernconceptofmindfulnessiii.Howmindfulnessaffectsthebrainiv.Integratingmindfulnessintodailyroutinesv.Theoriginsofmindfulnesspracticesvi.Corporateadoptionofmindfulnessvii.CommonmisconceptionsaboutmindfulnessText466.Mindfulness,atitscore,isthepracticeofpurposelyfocusingyourattentiononthepresentmoment—andacceptingitwithoutjudgment.Itisnotaboutemptyingthemind,butratheraboutobservingthoughtsandfeelingsfromadistancewithoutgettingcaughtupinthem.Inrecentyears,thisancientpracticehasbeenheavilyresearchedinthefieldofpsychology.67.Neuroimagingstudieshaveshownthatregularmindfulnesspracticecanphysicallychangethebrain.Specifically,itincreasesthedensityofgraymatterinthehippocampus,aregioncrucialforlearningandmemory.Atthesametime,ittendstodecreasethesizeandactivityoftheamygdala,thebrain's"fightorflight"center,whichisresponsibleforfearandstressresponses.68.Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatmindfulnessisareligiouspracticeorrequiressittinginalotuspositionforhours.Inreality,itisasecular,scientifically-backedmentalexercise.Furthermore,itdoesnotrequireanyspecialequipmentoraperfectlyquietenvironment;itcanbepracticedanywhere,eveninthemiddleofabusyoffice.69.Tostartpracticing,onedoesnotneedtoattendanexpensiveretreat.Simpledailyroutinescanbetransformedintomindfulnessexercises.Forexample,mindfuleatinginvolvespayingfullattentiontothetaste,texture,andsmelloffood.Evenadailywalkcanbecomeamindfulpracticebyfocusingonthesensationofthefeettouchingthegroundandtherhythmofthebreath.70.Recognizingthebenefits,manyFortune500companieshaveintroducedmindfulnessprogramsintheworkplace.CompanieslikeGoogleandAppleoffermindfulnesscoursestotheiremployees,reportingsignificantdecreasesinstresslevels,improvedfocus,andhigherjobsatisfaction.Thiscorporatetrendhighlightsthepracticalvalueofmentalwell-beinginhigh-pressureprofessionalenvironments.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youhaverecentlyreturnedfromatripandrealizedyouleftavaluableiteminthehotelroom.Writeanemailtothehotelmanager.Inyouremail,youshould:1.Describetheitemyoulost.2.Explainwhereyouthinkyouleftit.3.Askthemanagertohelpyoufinditandarrangeforitsreturn.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthefollowingtopic:Somepeoplebelievethatartificialintelligence(AI)willeventuallyreplacehumanworkersinmostindustries,whileothersarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.參考答案及解析SectionIListeningComprehension1.【答案】A【解析】對話中女士提到擔心即將到來的考試，男士建議她休息一下，說明男士建議女士停止學習休息一會兒。2.【答案】B【解析】對話中提到開戶、存款和利率等詞匯，可以推斷對話發生在銀行。3.【答案】B【解析】男士認為新政策雖然嚴格，但長遠來看會非常有效，因此他支持該政策。4.【答案】C【解析】女士打電話是因為突發緊急會議，無法按時赴約，因此打電話是為了取消預約。5.【答案】C【解析】女士購買兩張門票，每張原價25美元，享有折扣但最終女士需要支付40美元，推斷為購買兩張共40美元。6.【答案】B【解析】女士說她還需要幾天時間來完成報告，說明她需要更多時間。7.【答案】A【解析】對話中雙方討論了著裝要求、公司文化和面試官的問題，主要話題是工作面試。8.【答案】C【解析】男士問女士項目進度如何，女士回答需要提交報告給經理，兩人討論工作進度，屬于同事關系。9.【答案】B【解析】電腦死機且無法重啟，女士建議男士去找專業的維修店，男士表示同意。10.【答案】A【解析】天氣預報說明天云層會散去，陽光明媚，適合戶外活動。11.【答案】C【解析】對話開頭男士提到項目的首要目的是減少城市塑料垃圾。12.【答案】B【解析】女士一開始表示這是一個很好的主意，并詢問如何加入，說明她充滿熱情并愿意幫忙。13.【答案】A【解析】男士提到需要有人設計宣傳海報，女士擅長繪畫，男士因此請求她設計海報。14.【答案】B【解析】男士明確表示項目將在兩周后的周末正式啟動。15.【答案】C【解析】男士提到項目的預期成果是收集并回收500公斤的社區塑料垃圾。16.【答案】B【解析】獨白中提到在19世紀電報發明之前，長距離交流主要依靠信件。17.【答案】C【解析】獨白明確提到SamuelMorse發明了電報。18.【答案】B【解析】電話相比電報的最大優勢是能夠進行即時的語音交流，而電報只能傳遞代碼。19.【答案】C【解析】互聯網使全球化、即時且多媒體的交流成為可能。20.【答案】C【解析】演講者預測虛擬現實將在未來的交流中扮演重要角色。21.【答案】B【解析】男士提到他的初創公司專注于健康監測設備的研發。22.【答案】B【解析】男士說他是因為祖父的健康問題才有了這個創業的想法。23.【答案】B【解析】男士提到目前最大的挑戰是尋找愿意投資的天使投資人或風險投資家。24.【答案】B【解析】女士提出可以將男士介紹給一位她認識的風險投資家。25.【答案】A【解析】男士計算利潤率的公式為Pr26.【答案】B【解析】講座提到成年人通常需要7到8小時的睡眠來維持健康。27.【答案】B【解析】REM（快速眼動）睡眠階段，大腦主要處理和鞏固記憶。28.【答案】B【解析】睡眠不足會導致食欲增加，因為饑餓荷爾蒙會分泌增多。29.【答案】C【解析】專家建議保持一致的睡眠時間表來提高睡眠質量。30.【答案】C【解析】整個講座圍繞睡眠的重要性及其運作機制展開。SectionIIUseofEnglish31.【答案】A【解析】overwhelmed意為“被壓垮的，不知所措的”。句意：許多人發現自己被源源不斷的郵件、社交媒體通知和即時消息壓得喘不過氣來。excited（興奮的）、fascinated（著迷的）、bored（無聊的）均不符合語境。32.【答案】C【解析】feeling意為“感覺”。這種總是“在線”的感覺會導致身心健康問題。state（狀態）、sense（感官/意識）、notion（觀念）不如feeling貼切。33.【答案】D【解析】evolved意為“進化”。句意：心理學家指出，人類的大腦并未進化出持續處理如此龐大信息量的能力。designed（設計）雖然可選，但evolved在生物學和心理學語境中更為地道。34.【答案】A【解析】divisionofattention意為“注意力分散”。在不同數字任務間切換所需的持續注意力分散會消耗認知資源。35.【答案】B【解析】depletes意為“耗盡”。這種注意力分散會“耗盡”我們的認知資源。36.【答案】A【解析】atatime意為“每次，一次”。句意：研究表明，重度多任務處理者在認知測試中的表現比一次只專注于一項任務的人更差。37.【答案】A【解析】setaside意為“留出，撥出”。這包括每天留出特定時間，在此期間關閉數字設備。38.【答案】C【解析】switchedoff意為“關閉”。關閉電子設備。39.【答案】C【解析】engagein意為“參與，從事”。鼓勵人們參與不涉及屏幕的活動。participate通常接in，但不如engage常用于此處語境；involve通常用beinvolvedin。40.【答案】A【解析】chattingwith意為“與...聊天”。簡單地與朋友和家人面對面聊天。41.【答案】A【解析】strikeabalance意為“取得平衡”。在在線和離線生活之間取得平衡是至關重要的固定搭配。42.【答案】A【解析】Although引導讓步狀語從句。盡管社交媒體是保持聯系的絕佳工具，但它們不應取代面對面的互動。43.【答案】B【解析】displace意為“取代，替代”。社交媒體不應取代面對面交流。replace也可，但displace更強調被迫移位或取代，符合語境；substitute通常搭配for。44.【答案】A【解析】digitalinteractions意為“數字互動”。現實世界的聯系提供了數字互動通常缺乏的情感深度。45.【答案】B【解析】inperson意為“親自，面對面”。當我們面對面交談時。46.【答案】B【解析】cues意為“線索，提示”。非語言提示，如肢體語言和語調。cues在心理學和交流學中常指行為或情感線索。47.【答案】A【解析】empathy意為“共情，同理心”。這些非語言提示對于建立共情和理解至關重要。sympathy（同情）程度略淺，apathy（冷漠）意思相反。48.【答案】B【解析】impacts意為“影響”。一些進步的組織已經實施政策，認識到數字疲勞的影響。49.【答案】C【解析】dubbed意為“被稱為，被戲稱為”。被稱為“斷聯權”的政策。calling和naming語法上不適用此處過去分詞作后置定語表被動。50.【答案】C【解析】penalty意為“懲罰，處罰”。允許員工在非工作時間忽略工作相關溝通而不受懲罰。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartA51.【答案】C【解析】主旨題。文章首段引出城市農業的話題，第二段講環境益處，第三段講面臨的挑戰，第四段講社會效益及未來展望。因此C項（城市農業是一個不斷發展的運動，既有益處也有挑戰）最能概括全文。52.【答案】B【解析】細節題。根據第二段第二句“...reducesthedistancefoodtravelsfromfarmtoplate,therebycuttingdownoncarbonemissions...”可知，減少食物的運輸距離有助于環保。53.【答案】C【解析】細節題。根據第三段第三句“Soilcontaminationisanothermajorconcern...”可知，土壤污染是城市農業面臨的主要挑戰之一。54.【答案】C【解析】細節題。根據第三段最后一句“Tomitigatethis,manyurbanfarmersresorttohydroponicsorraisedbedswithimportedcleansoil.”可知，農民通過使用水培法或進口干凈土壤的高架床來解決土壤污染問題。55.【答案】B【解析】細節題。根據最后段第二句“Communitygardensserveasgatheringplaceswhereresidentsfromdiversebackgroundscanconnect,shareknowledge...”可知，社區花園的社會效益在于讓居民聯系和分享知識。56.【答案】B【解析】細節題。根據第二段第一句中對“100-80-100”模型的解釋：“employeesreceive100%oftheirpayfor80%oftheirtime,providedtheymaintain100%oftheirproductivity”可知，員工拿全薪，工作80%的時間，保持100%的生產力。57.【答案】C【解析】細節題。根據第二段第二、三句“Ofthe61companiesthatparticipated,56decidedtocontinueorpermanentlyadoptthefour-dayweek.”可知，大多數公司決定繼續或永久采用四天工作制。58.【答案】B【解析】細節題。根據第三段第一句“Critics...arguethatitmaynotbesuitableforallindustries.”可知，批評者擔心四天工作制并不適合所有行業。59.【答案】C【解析】細節題。根據第三段最后一句“...theincreasedworkloadperdaytomakeupforthelosthourscouldleadtoburnout...”可知，為了彌補失去的時間而增加的每日工作量可能會導致職業倦怠。60.【答案】B【解析】細節題。根據最后段“...shiftingawayfromthetraditionalfive-daymodel,whichoriginatedduringtheIndustrialRevolution...”可知，傳統的五天工作制起源于工業革命時期。61.【答案】C【解析】細節題。根據第一段第二句“Asthedemandforrareearthmetals...surges,miningcompaniesareeyeingtheseabed...”可知，對稀土金屬的需求增加是深海采礦受關注的原因。62.【答案】B【解析】細節題。根據第一段最后一句“Thesedeep-seadepositscontainmetalslikecobalt,nickel,andmanganese...”可知，海底包含鈷、鎳和錳。63.【答案】C【解析】細節題。根據第二段第二句“Extractingmineralsfromtheoceanfloor...wouldavoidthedeforestationandhabi