大學英語四級考試全真模擬題第一輯含聽力音頻

大學英語四級考試全真模擬題第一輯含聽力音頻說明：1-3題基于所聽聽力內(nèi)容作答，4-10題為詞匯與語法題1.Whatdoesthemanimplyaccordingtotheconversation?A.HewillattendthemoviescreeningwiththewomantonightB.HehasnointerestinthenewlyreleasedsciencefictionfilmC.HeneedstofinishhisgraduationpaperbeforethedeadlinethisweekD.Hehasalreadywatchedthefilmwithhisclassmateslastweekend2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.DoctorandpatientC.BossandemployeeD.Shopassistantandcustomer3.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?A.Theopeningofanewhigh-speedrailwaylineB.ThelaunchofanewenvironmentalprotectionprojectC.ThereleaseofanewsmartphonemodelD.Theholdingofaninternationalsportsevent4.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofprojectsto____thelivelihoodoflow-incomefamiliesinsuburbanareas.A.sustainB.retainC.containD.attain5.Bytheendofnextsemester,theinternationalstudent____morethan500hoursofvoluntaryserviceinthecommunity.A.willcompleteB.hascompletedC.willhavecompletedD.hadcompleted6.Contrary____thecommonassumption,mostyoungemployeesvaluework-lifebalancemorethanhighsalaryalone.A.toB.withC.forD.against7.____fromthetopofthemountain,theancienttownsurroundedbymapletreeslookslikeawatercolorpainting.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen8.Theresearchteamspentthreeyears____theimpactofmicroplasticsonfreshwaterecosystemsacrosstheprovince.A.investigatingB.negotiatingC.displayingD.confirming9.Thenewlibrary,____constructionwasfinishedlastmonth,willbeopentoallcitizensfreeofchargenextweek.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where10.Iftherescueteamhadarrivedhalfanhourlater,thehiker____thechancetosurvivethesnowstorm.A.wouldloseB.wouldhavelostC.willloseD.hadlost說明：請從以下備選詞中選擇最合適的詞匯填入短文空格處，每個詞匯最多使用一次，有3個多余選項備選詞：A)reusableB)currentlyC)reduceD)urgentE)efficiencyF)releasedG)responsibleH)eliminateI)consumptionJ)regulationsK)sustainableL)accountM)traditionalN)significantlyO)promoteArecentreport1bytheNationalEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyshowsthatChina’sexpressdeliveryindustrygeneratesover9milliontonsofpackagingwasteeveryyear.2,lessthan20%ofthosepackagingmaterialsarerecycled,whilemostendupinlandfillsorincinerators.Tosolvethis3problem,manye-commerceplatformsandlogisticscompaniesaretakingmeasuresto4theuseofexcessivepackaging.Theyarereplacing5plasticbagsandboxeswith6packagingmaterialsthatcanbeusedmorethan10times.Newpoliciesand7havealsobeenintroducedtorequirecompaniestotake8fortherecyclingoftheirpackagingwaste.Industryinsiderspointoutthatthesemeasureswillnotonly9reducetheenvironmentalpressurecausedbypackagingwaste,butalsoimprovetheoperational10ofthewholelogisticsindustryinthelongrun.說明：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤，正確填T，錯誤填F，文中未提及的填NGSincetheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemicin2020,remoteworkhasgraduallybecomeacommonworkingmodelformanyindustriesinChina.A2023surveycoveringmorethan2,000enterprisesin12industriesshowsthat68%ofthesurveyedenterpriseshaveadoptedhybridworkmodelsthatcombineofficeworkandremotework.Thesurveyalsofindsthatremoteworkcanhelpenterprisesreduceofficerentalcostsbyanaverageof32%,and72%ofemployeesreportthattheycanimprovetheirworkefficiencybysavingcommutingtime.However,remoteworkalsobringssomechallenges.About45%ofthesurveyedmanagerssaythatitishardertosupervisetheworkprogressofemployeesunderremoteworkmodels,and38%ofemployeescomplainthattheboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifeisblurredwhenworkingfromhome.Toaddresstheseproblems,manyenterpriseshaveintroduceddigitalworkmanagementtoolstotrackworkprogress,andsomehavesetclear"off-hours"rulestoavoidemployeesworkingovertimeunnecessarily.Atpresent,thelaborcontractregulationsrelatedtoremoteworkarestillbeingimproved,andtheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityiscollectingopinionsfromenterprisesandemployeestointroducemorestandardizedpoliciestoprotecttherightsandinterestsofbothparties.1.Thesurveymentionedinthepassagewasconductedin2023andcoveredmorethan2,000enterprisesacross12industries.2.Allthesurveyedenterpriseshaveadoptedhybridworkmodelscombiningofficeworkandremotework.3.Remoteworkcanhelpenterprisesreduceofficerentalcostsbymorethan40%onaverage.4.Morethan70%ofemployeesthinkthatsavingcommutingtimehelpsimprovetheirworkefficiency.5.Nomanagersthinkthatremoteworkbringschallengestoenterprisemanagement.6.Over30%ofemployeescomplainthattheboundarybetweenworkandlifeisblurredunderremoteworkmodels.7.Someenterprisesusedigitalworkmanagementtoolstotrackemployees'workprogresswhenadoptingremotework.8.Allenterpriseshavesetclear"off-hours"rulestopreventemployeesfromworkingovertime.9.ThecurrentlaborcontractregulationsrelatedtoremoteworkhavebeenfullyperfectedinChina.10.TheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityiscollectingopinionstoformulatestandardizedpoliciesforremotework.說明：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題，答案不超過10個單詞Theconceptof"doublereduction"wasfirstintroducedinChinainJuly2021,aimingtoreducetheexcessiveacademicburdenofprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents,aswellastheburdenofoff-campustraining.Overthepasttwoyears,thepolicyhasachievedremarkableresults.Statisticsshowthatthenumberofoff-campuscurriculumtraininginstitutionsforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentshasbeenreducedbymorethan95%,andtheaverageamountofhomeworkforstudentsincompulsoryeducationhasbeenreducedby52%comparedwithbeforethepolicy.Manyschoolshavealsolaunchedrichafter-schoolservicecourses,includingart,sports,scienceandtechnology,tomeetthediverseinterestneedsofstudents.Asurveyof10,000parentsacrossthecountryshowsthat87%ofparentsaresatisfiedwiththeimplementationeffectofthe"doublereduction"policy,and79%ofstudentsreportthattheyhavemorefreetimetodeveloptheirhobbiesaftertheimplementationofthepolicy.However,therearestillsomeproblemstobesolved.Forexample,asmallnumberofoff-campustraininginstitutionscarryoutillegaltraininginhiddenplaces,andafewparentsstillarrangeexcessiveextra-curricularlearningtasksfortheirchildren.Relevantdepartmentssaythattheywillcontinuetostrengthensupervisiontoensurethelong-termimplementationofthepolicy.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"doublereduction"policy?2.Bywhatpercentagehasthenumberofoff-campuscurriculumtraininginstitutionsbeenreduced?3.Whatkindofafter-schoolservicecourseshavemanyschoolslaunched?4.Whatwillrelevantdepartmentsdotoensurethelong-termimplementationofthepolicy?1.請將下列中文句子翻譯成符合英語表達習慣的句子：中國的茶文化已有數(shù)千年歷史，飲茶已經(jīng)成為很多人日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。2.請將下列英文句子翻譯成通順的中文：TheWorldHeritageList,launchedbyUNESCOin1972,aimstoprotectculturalandnaturalsitesofoutstandinguniversalvalueforfuturegenerations.3.你校學生會將舉辦校園讀書節(jié)活動，請撰寫活動通知的3個核心要點，要求包含活動時間、活動內(nèi)容、參與方式。4.針對“大學生是否應該在課余時間做兼職”這一話題，分別寫出支持方和反對方的1個核心論點。標準答案及解析一、聽力原文Conversation1（對應第1題）：W:Thenewsciencefictionfilmisonscreeningtonight,wouldyouliketogowithme?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmygraduationpaper,whichisduethisFriday.Maybewecangonextweek.Conversation2（對應第2題）：M:Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat,andIfeelweakallover.W:Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.Howlonghaveyouhadthesesymptoms?NewsReport1（對應第3題）：Anewhigh-speedrailwaylineconnectingChengduandKunmingwasofficiallyopenedtotrafficonDecember26,2022.Thelinehasatotallengthof915kilometers,cuttingthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom19hoursto7.5hours.單選題答案及解析1.參考答案：C。解析：男士明確表示需要在周五截止日期前完成畢業(yè)論文，因此無法今晚去看電影，C符合對話內(nèi)容，A錯誤，B、D對話未提及。2.參考答案：B。解析：男士說自己頭疼嗓子疼渾身無力，女士說要先量體溫詢問癥狀時長，符合醫(yī)患對話場景，因此選B。3.參考答案：A。解析：新聞核心內(nèi)容是成昆新高鐵線開通運營，因此選A。4.參考答案：A。解析：考查動詞詞義辨析，sustain表示“維持，支撐”，符合句意“當?shù)卣瞥鲆幌盗许椖烤S持郊區(qū)低收入家庭的生計”；retain表示“保留”，contain表示“包含”，attain表示“獲得”，均不符合句意。5.參考答案：C。解析：考查時態(tài)，bytheendof加將來時間，主句用將來完成時，表示到將來某個時間點已經(jīng)完成的動作，因此選C。6.參考答案：A。解析：考查固定搭配，contraryto是固定短語，表示“與…相反”，因此選A。7.參考答案：B。解析：考查非謂語動詞，主句主語theancienttown和see是被動關系，因此用過去分詞seen作狀語，選B。8.參考答案：A。解析：考查動詞詞義辨析，investigate表示“調(diào)查，研究”，符合句意“研究團隊花了三年時間調(diào)查微塑料對全省淡水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響”；negotiate表示“談判”，display表示“展示”，confirm表示“確認”，均不符合句意。9.參考答案：C。解析：考查定語從句，先行詞thenewlibrary和construction是所屬關系，因此用關系代詞whose引導定語從句，選C。10.參考答案：B。解析：考查虛擬語氣，if引導的對過去情況的虛擬，從句用haddone，主句用wouldhavedone，因此選B。二、填空題答案及解析1.參考答案：F。解析：report和release是被動關系，“發(fā)布的報告”，因此選Freleased。2.參考答案：B。解析：句首用副詞作狀語，currently表示“目前，當前”，符合句意“目前只有不到20%的包裝材料被回收”，因此選B。3.參考答案：D。解析：修飾名詞problem用形容詞，urgent表示“緊迫的”，符合句意“為了解決這個緊迫的問題”，因此選D。4.參考答案：C。解析：takemeasurestodosth，reduce表示“減少”，符合句意“采取措施減少過度包裝的使用”，因此選C。5.參考答案：M。解析：修飾plasticbags用形容詞，traditional表示“傳統(tǒng)的”，符合句意“替換傳統(tǒng)的塑料袋和盒子”，因此選M。6.參考答案：A。解析：修飾packagingmaterials用形容詞，reusable表示“可重復使用的”，符合后文“可以使用10次以上”的描述，因此選A。7.參考答案：J。解析：和policies并列用名詞復數(shù)，regulations表示“規(guī)定，條例”，符合句意“新的政策和條例被推出”，因此選J。8.參考答案：G。解析：takeresponsibilityfor是固定搭配，表示“對…負責”，因此選Gresponsible。9.參考答案：N。解析：修飾動詞reduce用副詞，significantly表示“顯著地”，符合句意“這些措施不僅能顯著降低環(huán)境壓力”，因此選N。10.參考答案：E。解析：operationalefficiency是固定搭配，表示“運營效率”，符合句意“提高整個物流行業(yè)的運營效率”，因此選E。三、判斷題答案及解析1.參考答案：T。解析：原文明確提到“2023surveycoveringmorethan2,000enterprisesin12industries”，表述正確。2.參考答案：F。解析：原文是68%的受訪企業(yè)采用混合辦公模式，并非全部，表述錯誤。3.參考答案：F。解析：原文是平均降低32%的辦公租金，并非超過40%，表述錯誤。4.參考答案：T。解析：原文提到72%的員工表示節(jié)省通勤時間能提高工作效率，超過70%，表述正確。5.參考答案：F。解析：原文提到4