大學英語四級考試全真模考卷附詳細解析

大學英語四級考試全真模考卷附詳細解析請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最符合題目要求的答案。1.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedaspecialprojectto____thehistoricbuildingsintheoldtownfrombeingdamagedbyurbandevelopment.A.reserveB.preserveC.deserveD.observe2.I____mygraduationthesisforthreeweeks,andIwillfinishthefinaldraftnextMonday.A.wroteB.havewrittenC.havebeenwritingD.hadwritten3.Thesoftwaredevelopmentcompany____Iworkedlastsummerhaslaunchedthreenewpopularappsthisyear.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.Accordingtothelatestresearch,teenagerswhoare____toshort-videoappsaremorelikelytohavedifficultyconcentratinginclass.A.addictedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.adopted5.Thenewhybridcarproducedbythebrandishighly____,asitcanrun100kilometerswithonly3.2litersofpetrol.A.effectiveB.sufficientC.efficientD.constant6.IfonlyI____youradvicebeforeIsignedthecontractwiththatcompany,Iwouldnothavelostsomuchmoney.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow7.____fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylookslikeabeautifulpaintingwithcolorfullightsatnight.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen8.ManyremotemountainousareasinthewestofChinanowhave____tohigh-speedinternet,whichgreatlypromotesthedevelopmentoflocale-commerce.A.admissionB.accessC.approachD.permission9.YouwillnotgetaticketfortheNewYear'sconcert____youbookitthreeweeksinadvancethroughtheofficialplatform.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.until10.Theorganizingcommitteehadto____theoutdoorsportsmeetingbecauseofthesuddenheavyrainlastFriday.A.breakupB.breakoffC.breakdownD.breakout請根據句子語境，將括號內的單詞變換為正確形式，或填入合適的虛詞。1.Thefirstsolopaintingexhibitionoftheyoungartistwasagreat____(succeed)lastmonth.2.____(compare)withthetraditionalclassroomteachingmode,onlinecoursesoffermoreflexiblelearningtimeforstudents.3.Itisnouse____(cry)overthespiltmilk,soyoushouldcheerupandprepareforthenextchallenge.4.Everycitizenshouldtakethe____(responsible)toprotectpublicfacilitiesinthecity.5.Bytheendof2023,thenewenergyfactoryintheindustrialzone____(produce)morethan50,000electricvehicles.6.Withthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,mobilepaymentis____(wide)usedinalmostallscenesofdailylifeinChina.7.Mydeskmateis____honestgirl,andshenevertellsliestoanyoneincludingteachersandparents.8.Whenyoutakeajobinterview,showingenough____(confident)canleaveagoodfirstimpressionontheinterviewers.9.Allthestudentsinourclassarelookingforward____visitingthespacemuseumnextFriday.10.Thepeople____(injure)inthehighwayaccidentweresenttothenearesthospitalfortreatmentimmediately.請閱讀以下短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合填T，不符合填F。Nowadays,morethan62%ofChinesecollegestudentstakepart-timejobsduringtheirsparetimeorvacations,accordingtoanationalsurveyreleasedbytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter.Themostpopularpart-timejobsforcollegestudentsincludesubjecttutoring,restaurantwaitingstaff,campuspromotion,short-videocreationandonlinecustomerservice.Around48%ofstudentswithpart-timejobssaytheyworkmainlytoearnpocketmoneytocoverextraconsumptionsuchastravellingandpurchasingdigitalproducts,while37%ofthemsaytheirmaingoalistoaccumulatepracticalworkexperiencetoimprovetheircompetitivenessforfuturejobhunting.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatstudentswhospendlessthan8hoursaweekonpart-timejobshavealmostthesameacademicperformanceasthosewhodonottakeanypart-timejobs,butstudentswhoworkover18hoursaweekare3timesmorelikelytofailinfinalexamsordroprequiredcoursesthantheirpeers.Educationexpertspointoutthatpart-timejobscanbringmanybenefitstocollegestudents,buttheyshouldlearntobalanceworkandstudy,andalwaystakeacademiclearningastheirtopprioritywhenarrangingtheirschedules.1.LessthanhalfofChinesecollegestudentshaveexperienceoftakingpart-timejobsaccordingtothesurvey.2.Short-videocreationisoneofthemostpopularpart-timejobsforChinesecollegestudents.3.Allcollegestudentstakepart-timejobstoearnextrapocketmoney.4.37%ofpart-timeworkingcollegestudentstakejobsmainlytogainpracticalworkexperience.5.Studentsspendinglessthan8hoursaweekonpart-timejobsdefinitelyhavebetteracademicperformancethanthosewhodon'twork.6.Studentswhoworkover18hoursaweekhavehigherriskoffailingfinalexams.7.ThesurveywasreleasedbytheMinistryofEducationofChina.8.Educationexpertsbelievepart-timejobshavenobenefitsforcollegestudents.9.Moststudentstakepart-timejobsduringtheirwinterandsummervacationsonly.10.Expertssuggestcollegestudentsshouldputacademiclearningatthefirstplacewhenarrangingtime.請閱讀以下短文，根據短文內容回答問題，答案不超過20個單詞。Phubbingreferstothebehaviorofignoringpeoplearoundyoucompletelytofocusonyourmobilephone.Inrecentyears,phubbinghasbecomeacommonsocialphenomenonespeciallyamongyoungpeople.A2024surveyshowsthatover73%ofyoungpeopleaged18to25admitthattheyoftenphubduringfamilydinnersorpartieswithfriends.Manypeoplesaythatphubbinghasharmedtheirinterpersonalrelationships:45%ofrespondentssaytheirparentshavecomplainedaboutthemplayingwithphonesduringfamilytime,and32%saytheyhavehadquarrelswiththeirpartnersbecauseofphubbing.Manyyoungpeoplesaytheyareusedtocheckingmobilephonesconstantlyinsocialoccasionsbecausetheyfeelnervouswhenfacingsmalltalkswithstrangers,ortheyareattractedbytheinterestingcontentonsocialmediaplatforms.Toreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyphubbingwhilewalking,manycitiesincludingShanghai,ChongqingandHangzhouhavesetupspecialpedestrianlanesforphubbers,andlaunchedpublicserviceadvertisementstoremindpeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhencrossingtheroad.Theauthorofthesurveysuggeststhatphubbersshouldtrytosetafixedtimetocheckmobilephoneseveryday,andspendmoretimecommunicatingwithpeoplefacetofaceintheirdailylife.1.Whatdoestheterm"phubbing"refertoaccordingtothepassage?2.Whatpercentageof18-25yearsoldyoungpeopleoftenphubinsocialoccasions?3.WhatmeasurehavesomeChinesecitiestakentoreducephubbingrelatedtrafficaccidents?4.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforphubberstoreducethebehavior?請按照題目要求完成相應任務，注意語言規范，符合英語表達習慣。1.TheStudentUnionofyourcollegewillholdanEnglishspeechcontestthemed"MyYouth,MyDream".Pleasewritea50-wordnoticetoinformallstudentsoftheactivity,includingtheregistrationdeadline,contesttimeandplace.2.PleasetranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.端午節是中國最重要的傳統節日之一，已有2000多年的歷史。人們在這一天會吃粽子、賽龍舟，來紀念古代詩人屈原。如今端午節已經被列入世界非物質文化遺產名錄。3.YourfriendLiMinginvitedyoutogocampinginthesuburbannationalparkthisweekend,butyouhavetoprepareforthecomingCET-4examsoyoucannotgo.Pleasewritean80-wordreplytohim,includingyourapology,thereasonforrefusing,andyourplantomeethimlater.4.ThefollowingchartshowstheaveragenumberofbooksreadbyChinesecollegestudentspermonthfrom2019to2023:2019(4.2books),2020(3.8books),2021(3.5books),2022(3.6books),2023(4.1books).Pleasewritea60-worddescriptionofthechart,includingtheoveralltrendandkeydata.參考答案及解析一、單項選擇題1.參考答案：B解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析，屬于基礎考點。preserve意為“保護，維護”，符合“保護歷史建筑不受破壞”的語境；A選項reserve意為“預留，預訂”，C選項deserve意為“值得”，D選項observe意為“觀察，遵守”，均不符合語境。2.參考答案：C解析：本題考查現在完成進行時的用法，屬于基礎考點。現在完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始，一直持續到現在，并且還在進行，符合“寫論文寫了三周，下周一才完成”的語境；A選項一般過去時表示過去完成的動作，B選項現在完成時強調動作的結果，D選項過去完成時表示過去的過去，均不符合。3.參考答案：D解析：本題考查定語從句的關系副詞，屬于基礎考點。先行詞是company，表示地點，且從句中缺少地點狀語，因此用關系副詞where引導；A、B選項為關系代詞，在從句中作主語或賓語，C選項when引導先行詞為時間的定語從句，均不符合。4.參考答案：A解析：本題考查固定搭配，屬于基礎考點。beaddictedto是固定搭配，意為“對……上癮”，符合“對短視頻app上癮的青少年上課難以集中注意力”的語境；B選項adapted意為“適應的”，C選項adjusted意為“調整的”，D選項adopted意為“被收養的，被采用的”，均無此搭配。5.參考答案：C解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，屬于基礎考點。efficient意為“高效的，能效高的”，符合“混合動力車油耗低、能效高”的語境；A選項effective意為“有效的”，B選項sufficient意為“足夠的”，D選項constant意為“持續的”，均不符合。6.參考答案：C解析：本題考查ifonly引導的虛擬語氣，屬于中檔考點。ifonly表示“要是……就好了”，對過去的情況虛擬時，從句用過去完成時，符合“要是之前聽了你的建議就不會損失錢”的語境；A選項為一般過去時，用于對現在的虛擬，B、D選項不符合虛擬語氣結構。7.參考答案：A解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語，屬于基礎考點。see和邏輯主語thecity是被動關系，因此用過去分詞seen作狀語；B、C、D選項均為主動形式的非謂語，不符合被動關系。8.參考答案：B解析：本題考查固定搭配，屬于中檔考點。haveaccessto是固定搭配，意為“可以使用，可以獲得”，符合“偏遠山區可以使用高速互聯網”的語境；A選項admission意為“錄取，入場”，C選項approach意為“方法，途徑”，D選項permission意為“許可”，均無此搭配。9.參考答案：C解析：本題考查連詞詞義辨析，屬于中檔考點。unless意為“除非”，符合“除非提前三周訂票，不然買不到新年音樂會門票”的語境；A選項if意為“如果”，B選項since意為“自從，因為”，D選項until意為“直到”，均不符合。10.參考答案：B解析：本題考查動詞詞組辨析，屬于拔高考點。breakoff意為“中斷，暫停”，符合“因為暴雨暫停運動會”的語境；A選項breakup意為“分手，解散”，C選項breakdown意為“拋錨，崩潰”，D選項breakout意為“（戰爭、疫情）爆發”，均不符合。二、填空題1.參考答案：success解析：本題考查詞性變換，屬于基礎考點。形容詞great后面需要接名詞，succeed的名詞形式是success。2.參考答案：Compared解析：本題考查非謂語動詞，屬于基礎考點。compare和邏輯主語onlinecourses是被動關系，因此用過去分詞compared，注意首字母大寫。3.參考答案：crying解析：本題考查固定句型，屬于基礎考點。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，意為“做某事是沒用的”，因此填cry的動名詞形式crying。4.參考答案：responsibility解析：本題考查詞性變換，屬于基礎考點。定冠詞the后面需要接名詞，responsible的名詞形式是responsibility，taketheresponsibilitytodosth.意為“承擔做某事的責任”。5.參考答案：hadproduced解析：本題考查過去完成時，屬于中檔考點。bytheendof加過去的時間點，句子用過去完成時，因此填hadproduced。6.參考答案：widely解析：本題考查詞性變換，屬于基礎考點。修飾動詞used需要用副詞，wide的副詞形式是widely，意為“廣泛地”。7.參考答案：an解析：本題考查冠詞的用法，屬于基礎考點。honest的發音以元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an。8.參考答案：confidence解析：本題考查詞性變換，屬于基礎考點。形容詞enough后面需要接名詞，confident的名詞形式是confidence，意為“自信”。9.參考答案：to解析：本題考查固定搭配，屬于中檔考點。lookforwardto是固定搭配，意為“期待”，to是介詞，因此填to。10.參考答案：injured解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作定語，屬于拔高考點。injure和邏輯主語people是被動關系，因此用過去分詞injured作后置定語，修飾people，意為“受傷的人”。三、判斷題1.參考答案：F解析：短文第一句提到“超過62%的中國大學生有兼職經歷”，題干說“不到一半”，不符合內容。2.參考答案：T解析：短文提到最受大學生歡迎的兼職包括短視頻創作，符合內容。3.參考答案：F解析：短文提到37%的學生兼職是為了積累工作經驗，并不是所有人都為了賺零花錢，題干表述錯誤。4.參考答案：T解析：短文明確提到37%的兼職學生的主要目標是積累實踐工作經驗，符合內容。5.參考答案：F解析：短文提到每周兼職少于8小時的學生和不兼職的學生學業表現幾乎一樣，并不是“肯定更好”，題干表述錯誤。6.參考答案：T解析：短文提到每周工作超過18小時的學生期末考試不及格的概率是同齡人的3倍，符合內容。7.參考答案：F解析：短文提到調查是由中國少年兒童研究中心發布的，不是教育部，題干表述錯誤。8.參考答案：F解析：短文提到專家認為兼職可以給大學生帶來很多好處，并不是沒有好處，題干表述錯誤。9.參考答案：F解析：短文第一句提到大學生在課余時間或者假期做兼職，并不是只在寒暑假，題干表述錯誤。10.參考答案：T解析：短文最后一句提到專家建議大學生安排時間時優先考慮學業，符合內容。四、簡答題（評分標準：答案符合原文內容、語法正確、字數符合要求得4分，內容缺失扣2分，語法錯誤扣1分，字數超出扣1分）1.參考答案：Itreferstoignoringpeoplearoundtofocusonmobilephones.解析：本題考查細節查找，屬于基礎考點，答案可從原文第一句直接獲取。2.參考答案：Over73%ofyoungpeopleaged18to25oftenphub.解析：本題考查細節查找，屬于基礎考點，答案可從原文第二段第一句直接獲取。3.參考答案：Theyhavesetupspecialpedestrianlanesforphubbers.解析：本題考查細節歸納，屬于中檔考點，答案可從原文倒數第二句歸納得出。4.參考答案：Setfixedphone-checktimeandcommunicatemorefacetoface.解析：本題考查細節歸納，屬于拔高考點，需要整合原文最后一句的兩個要點。五、應用題（評分標準：內容要點齊全3分，語法正確2分，符合表達習慣1分，每少一個要點扣1分，語法錯誤每處扣0.5分）1.參考范文：NoticeAnEnglishspeechcontestthemed"MyYou