廣東廣州市增城區2025學年七年級英語第二學期期末質量檢測卷（含答案）

廣東廣州市增城區2025學年第二學期期末質量檢測卷七年級英語

一、語法選擇：本大題共10小題，共10分。

語法選擇

Longlongago,therewasabeautifiilforest.In⑴forest,therelivedanelephant.Theelephantwas

friendly,⑵hedidn*thaveanyfriends.Noneoftheanimalswantedtoplaywithhimbecausehewastoohuge

andtheywereafraidofhim.

Oneday,theelephantwaswalking(3)theforest.Suddenly,abigfirebrokeout.Thefirewassoterriblethat

itwouldburntheforest.Alltheanimalsranawayexcepttheelephant.Herantothenearestrivertocollect

as(4)waterashecouldinhistrunk(象鼻).Heranquicklytotheburningtreesandsprayed(噴)thewater

on⑸.

Atlast,heputoutthefire.⑹hewashavingarestafterthehardwork,abirdsawhimandshouted,'1Look!

He⑺overthere!"Thenalloftheotheranimalscametohimandsaid,"Thankyoufbrsavingus!⑻helpful

youare!”Theelephantwastreatedastheirgoodfriendandhero.Fromthenon,alltheanimalsnolongerfeltafraid

of⑼withhim.Theelephantwashappytogetmanyfriends.

Nowtheylivetogether(10)intheforest.Theyrealizethattruefriendshipliesnotinsize,butinakndandbrave

heart.

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.soB.orC.butD.and

3.A.onB.underC.acrossD.through

4.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little

5.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

6.A.WhileB.UntilC.AfterD.Before

7.A.sitB.satC.willsitD.issitting

8.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

9.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing

10.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness

二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。

GrowYourOwnGarden

Gardenscomeinallshapesandsizes.Startingagardenmayseemdifficultatfirst.⑴

第I頁，共13頁

AGoaltoGrow

Whenplanning,remembertogrowwhatyoulove.Thisway,you'11besuretoenjoytheprocess.Youcan

growherbsandvegetables.Ifyoudon'tlikevegetables,youcangrowfruitsorflowers.⑵These

plantscanbringwarmthtopeoplearoundyou.Pickwhatyoulikeandwhatmatterstoyou.Therearcmany

differentthingstogrowandmanyreasonstogrow.

StepstoStart

Onceyoudecidetostartagarden,youneedtoplanafewthings.First,findoutwhereyourgardenwillbe.

Findaflatareathatgetsplentyofsun.(3)Next,picktherightsoil.Anexpertatagardeningstorecan

makesuggestionsonthebestsoilfbryourneeds.Then,decidewhethertouseseedsoryoungplants(seedlings).

Seedsarccheaperandmoresatisfying,butseedlingsarceasierfbrbeginners.

TimetoPlant

(4)Thishelpstheplantsgetusedtothesoilfaster.Ifyou,reanewgardener,startsmall.Later,

youcanIrymoreplants.

Whenyourplantsgrow,sharewhatyougrowwithothers.⑸Growingagardenisav/onderfiil

waytohelpandbekind.

A.It'sbesttoplantatthestartofthegrowingseason.

B.Startwithasmallgardensoit,snottoomuchwork.

C.Butwithalittleplanningandafewtips,youcanbeginsoon.

D.Manypeoplethinkgardeningistooexpensiveandnevertryit.

E.Giveflowerstoneighborsorvegetablestopeoplewhoneedthem.

F.Youcanalsogrowfoodtohelpyourfamily,friendsorotherpeople.

G.Ifyoudon'thaveanyoutdoorspace,youcanplantinboxes,oldbottlesorevenshoes.

11.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

12.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

第2頁，共13頁

15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

三、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。

Duringmylonelywintervacation,Ifoundasmalltreegrowingquietlyinthecornerofmyyard.Itwas

so(16)thatthecoldwindalmostkilledit.Noonepaidattentiontothistinyunknownplant.

Ifeltsorryfbritanddecidedtosaveit.Everyday,Icarefully(17)thesnowoffitsleavesandgaveitalittle

water.Ihopedmysmallactionscouldhelpit(18)thecoldwinter.

MyfamilythoughtIwasdoingsomething(⑼.Theysaidthetreewastooweaktolivethroughthefreezing

weather.ButIneverstoppedcaringaboutit.Ikept(20)itquietly.

Slowly,greatchangescame.Whenspringarrived,thelittletreegrewfreshgreen(21)andstocdstraight,it

lookedlivelyandbroughtabrightlighttomy(22).

Daybyday,thislittleplantgrewstronger.Itquietlystayedwithmeallspring.Itseemedtouseitsfreshgreen

colourto(23)meandcheermeup.

Fromthiswarmexperience,Ilearnasimplebuttrue(24).Everylivingthingisworthyoflove.Kindnessisnever

wasted.Ifwetreatnature(25).naturewillsurelygiveusthemosttouchingwarmthinreturn.Smallplants,just

likequietfriends,canalwaysbringusjoyandpower.

16.A.weakB.tallC.uglyD.strong

17.A.cutB.ateC.brokeD.cleared

18.A.startB.followC.surviveD.explore

19.A.wrongB.helpfulC.uselessD.interesting

20.A.talkingwithB.thinkingaboutC.searchingfbrD.lookingafter

21.A.flowersB.rootsC.leavesD.branches

22.A.roomB.parkC.fieldD.yard

23.A.hurlB.inspireC.prolevlD.admire

24.A.lessonB.habitC.skillD.subject

25.A.safelyB.kindlyC.bravelyD.politely

四、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

第3頁，共13頁

Bobisdreamingaboutbeingsuccessfulinscience.Andhealwaysknowsthatifhewantstomakehisdreamcome

tnie,hehastodowellinmathsandphysics.

Bobstudiedreallyhardinthesesubjects.Helistenedcarefullyinclassandfinishedhishomeworkseriously.

However,hestillfailedthephysicsexam.Hebecamesosadthathethoughthisdreamwouldnevercometrue.

Whenhearrivedhome,hismotherv/aspreparingdinner.Hetoldhismotheraboutthat.Afterawhile,hismother

handedhimapeanut（花生）andsaid,“Pinch（捏）ithard.”Bobdidthatandthepeanutshellbroke,leavinga

peanutkernel（果仁）.Then,hismotheraskedhimtopinchthepeanutkernel.Afterhepinchedit,theredskincame

offthepeanutkernel,leavingonlythewhitefruit.

Bob*smotheraskedhimtopinchthewhitefruit.Bobfeltconfiisedbutdidit.However,nomatterhow

hardhetried,hecouldn'tbreakoffthewhitefruit.Finally,hismothertoldhim,“Inourlife,wearcsuretomeet

alotofdifficulties.Butaslongaswekeepastrongheartandneverdespair,therewillbehopeofmakingour

dreamscometrue.M

Afterhearinghismotherswords,Bobunderstoodthatheshouldn'Iloseheart.Hefellthankfultohismother

andtookhisphysicspaperout.

26.WhydidBobfeelverysad?

A.Becausehegotbadgradesinmaths.

B.Becauseheworkedcarelesslyinclass.

C.Becausehefinishedhishomeworklate.

D.Becausehedidn'tpassthephysicsexam.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“despair0meaninparagraph3?

A.Getangry.B.Loseconfidence.

C.Feelcurious.D.Keepquiet.

28.WhichofthefollowingisthebestdescriptionaboutBobandhismother?

A.MotherisstrictandneverconiR）rlsBob.

B.Theydon'toftencommunicatewitheachother.

C.MothercaresaboutBobandguideshimwisely.

D.Theyalwaysagreewitheachotherindailylife.

29.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Weshouldbethankfi.iltoourparents.

B.Wccanpinchthepeanutinaneasyway.

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C.Wemuststudymathsandphysicsveryhard.

D.Weshouldkeepastrongheartwhenmeetingdifficulties.

30.Whatwouldhappennextaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Bobwouldcontinuestudyingphysicshard.

B.Bobwouldpinchthewhitefruitagainandagain.

C.Bobwouldthrowawayhisphysicspaperangrily.

D.Bobwouldgiveuphisdreamofbecomingascientist.

B

InApril2024,60-year-oldYangHuadefromSichuanreceivedthe“PeopleWhoTouchedChina2023"award.

AsaChineseagriculturalexpert,hehasplayedakeyroleindevelopingagricultureinbothChinaandBurundi.

WhenYangfirstarrivedinBurundi,hewasshockedthatthecountrywastooshortoffood.Hewantedto

changethissituation.Soin2015,heledateamtoBurundi.Theseexpertssharedtheirknowledgeandexperienceto

increasefoodproductiontomeettheneedsofthelocalpopulation.

Burundihasapopulationofover12million,butonlyabout1.3millionhm2oflandisusedfbrgrowingfood.

Thoughthecountryhasenoughwaterandsunlight,itsagriculturalproductionremainslow,andthericetypes

growninthisareaarenotfitfbrlocalconditions.

Asascientistinthefieldofhybridrice,Yangclearlyknewitsadvantages.Sotheexpertsdecidedto

introduceittoBurundi.SinceApril2016,theexpertteamhaschosensevenhybridricetypes.Theycameacross

manybigchallenges,likethedifferencesinclimateandlandconditicns.Finally,theyendedupwithsuccessafter

thousandsoftestsandstudies.

YangsaidhewouldcontinuetostayinBurundiandtryhisbesttoensurethatnoonewouldsufferfromhunger

again.Whatagreatperson!

31.HowoldwasYangHuadewhenheledateamtoBurundi?

A.51B.52C.60D.61

32.WhatcanweknowaboutBurundifromParagraph3?

A.Itsagriculturalproductionisveryhigh.

B.Burundihasapopulationofabout1.3million.

C.Burundidoesnothaveenoughwaterorsunlight.

D.Thericetypestheredon'tmatchthelocalconditions.

第5頁，共13頁

33.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappenaccordingtothepassage?

a.Theexpertteamchosesevenhybridricetypes.

b.Theyachievedsuccessafterthousandsoftestsandstudies.

c.YangfirstarrivedinBurundiandwasshockedbyitsfoodshortage.

d.YangHuadereceivedthe“PeopleWhoTouchedChina2023"award.

A.d-c-a-bB.d-a-b-cC.c-a-b-dD.c-b-a-d

34.WhatdoyouthinkofYangHuade'sworkinBurundi?

A.Easybutimportant.B.Hardbutmeaningful.

C.Boringbutrelaxing.D.Dangerousbutexciting.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Hybridricefitsfbrallcountriesintheworld.

B.YangHuadegotanimportantawardinApril2024.

C.YangHuadehelpeddevelopagricultureinBurundiwithhybridrice.

D.Burundiisacountryshortoffoodwithlowagriculturalproduction.

c

China'sFridgesUseLessPowerStartingin2026

Howmuchelectricitydoesycurfridgeuse?BecauseofthenewrulesstartingonJune1,2026,fridgesin

Chinauselesselectricityandprovidemorespacefbrfood,accordingtoThePaper.

Ifyouwanttoseehowmuchelectricityafridgeuses,lookattheChinaEnergyLabel.Itisablue-and-white

stickeronthefrontofthefridge.Thislabelwasfirstintroducedin2(X)5.itshowslevelsfromclass1toclass5.

Class1isthebest.Manymachines,likeTVsandwashingmachines,alsohavethislabeltohelppeoplechoose

wisely.

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Thenewnilesarestricter.Forexample,before,a500-literfridgecouldbeclass1ifitused0.92kilowatt-

hours(kWh)eachday.Underthenewrules,itmustusenomorethan0.55kWh.Thiscansaveabout135kWhof

electricityinayearanditcostsabout68yuanless,CCTVsaid.

Sinceourcountrysellsabout60millionfridgeseachyear,thismeansChinacansaveabout8billionkWhin

electricity!

Fridgesizesalsomatterinthenewrules.ExpertChengJianhongsaidfridgemakersmustgive10to30

percentmorespaceinside.Theycandothisbyusingnewtechnology,suchasthinnerinsulationmaterials(絕緣材

料).

Thegovernmentalsogivesmoneybackifpeoplebuyenergy-savingfridges.Forclass1fridges,buyerscangetup

to2,000yuanback.Forclass2fridges,theygetupto1,500yuanback,accordingtomediareports.

36.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bycomparingtwothings.

37.Whatcanweinferaboutaclass1fridgeunderthenewlabelsystemfromthepassage?

A.Ithaslessspacefbrfoodinside.

B.Itusesmoreelectricitythanbefore.

C.Itischeaperthanaclass2fridge.

D.Itsavesmoreelectricitythanbefore.

38.Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph5referto?

A.Thenewrules.B.Fridgemakers.

C.Thinnermaterials.D.ExpertChengJianhong.

39.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisagreatwaytosavebothenergyandmoneybyfollowingthenewrules.

B.Thegovcnnricnlwillgivernonuybackifpeoplebuyenergy-savingfridges.

C.TheChinaEnergyLabelisablue-and-whitestickeronthefrontofthefridge.

D.Underthenewrules,a500-literClassIfridgemustusenomorethan0.55kWh.

40.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inanewsreport.D.Inafridgeadvertisement.

五、任務型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。

第7頁，共13頁

41.TheDeadSea,lyingbetweenIsraelandJordan,isnotarealseabutasaltylake.Itsitsabout430metresbelow

sealevel,makingitthelowestpointonEarth'slandsurface.Itisfamousasthesaltiestlakeintheworld.Ithas

muchmoresalt.Itisnearlytentimesassaltyasordinaryseawater.

Withtoomuchsalt,almostnofishorplantscanliveinit,sopeoplecallittheDeadSea.Themostamazing

featureoftheDeadSeaisthatpeoplecanfloatonthewaterwithoutsinking.Itisreallyanamazingnaturalwonder.

However,thisspecialwaterbodyisfacingtroublenow.Itisbecomingsmalleranddrieryearbyyear

becauseofhighertemperaturesandmoreevaporation(蒸發).

Ifwedonottakeaction,theDeadSeamaydisappearinthefuture.Tomakethesewonderfulnaturaltreasuresexist

fbralongertime,weshouldlearnmoreaboutsuchspecialwatersandtryourbesttoprotectthem.

(i)WhereistheDeadSca?_

(2)HowfarbelowsealeveldoestheDeadSea

sit?_______________________________________________________

(3)WhydopeoplecallittheDeadSea?

(4)WhatisthemostamazingfeatureoftheDead

Sea?_______________________________________________________

(5)WhattroubleistheDeadSeafacingnow?

六、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。

為幫助同學們了解世界各國特色與人文景觀，你校學生會策劃了“環球探索”主題分享活動，請你根據每

個同學的喜好，向他們推薦合適的國家。

第8頁，共13頁

⑴LiLei

LiLeiisinterestedinpainting.He

A.Japan

hopestovisitsomemuseumstosee

Japanisfamousforitscartoons.Youcanvisitcartoon

famouspaintingsintheworld.He

museumsandjoinfunactivitieslikemakingcartoonsand

alsoenjoysdeliciousfood.

doingvoicesforthem.

⑵LuYao

B.Italy

LuYaoiscrazyabouthistoricalsites.

Italyisacountryrichinancientartandhistory.It'snice

Shewantstoexploreancienttombs

tovisitartmuseumsandgalleriesthere.Ofcourse,the

(陵墓)andtemples.What*smore,

pizza,pasta,andgelatoarenottobemissed.

shelikestotravelinthedesert.

C-Australia

(3)Xiaoting

AustraliaishometokangaroosandtheGreatBarrier

Xiaotingisabigfanoffilms.She

Reef.Ithasnicebeachesandwarmweather.Manywild

drcamsofseeinghowfilmsarcmade

animalslivefreelythere.

andmaybemeetingactors.

D.Egypt

⑷ChenMing

EgypthasthemysteriousPyramids.Youcanexplore

ChenMinghasaninterestinwild

ancienttombsandtemplesthatarethousandsofyears

animals.Hewouldliketoseewild

old.It*sfuntorideoncamelsinthedesert.

animalsintheirnaturalhomerather

E.USA

thaninzoos.

TheUSAisknownforHollywoodmoviesandbigcities

⑸Jiamin

likeNewYork.Famousfilmstudiosandshiningcity

Jiaminlikeswatchingcartoonsvery

lightsarealltheretoexplore.

muchandheisinterestedinlearning

howtomakecartoons.

42.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

43.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

44.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

45.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

46.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

七、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共30分。

47.勞動節假期，是休憩，也是成長。你所在英語興趣小組的成員們，用各自的方式度過了這段美好時光

-有人遠行，有人走近自然，有人關注生命。請你根據下表信息，用英語寫一篇短文，向校英語報“假

第9頁，共13頁

期生活”專欄投稿，記錄你們的腳步與思考。

小組成員活動具體內容意義

John去旅行感受文化、品嘗美食

Lily去森林公園學習關于樹木的知識1.放松身心

Tom去動物園了解瀕危動物2.......

你自己??????

注意：

1.可在內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息；

2.詞數80左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數；

3.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。

參考詞匯:勞動節(InternationalLabourDay)

DuringtheInternationalLabourDayholiday,mygroupmembersandIhadawondcrfi.iltime.

八、其他：本大題共1小題，共10分。

48.閱讀短文，根據上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞，注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞，答卷時，

要求寫出完整單詞。

Lin'svillagewascutintotwobyawideriver.Theoldbridgewasbroken,soeveryonehadtowalkalong

waytocrosstheriver.Afterseeingplentyofbamboonearby,Lindecidedtouseittob(1)anewbridge.

Shefirsttriedalone,tyingbamboostickswithropes,butthebridgewastooweaktostand.Sheaskedher

grandfatherfbrsomea(2)Grandfathersaid,“Whynotaskotherstohelp?Astrongbridgeneedsmany

hands.MLinthenturnedtothevillagersfbrhelp.Together,theycutbamboo,maderopesandfixedthestructure.

Throughtheire(3)afirmbamboobridgetookshape.

第10頁，共13頁

Before,villagerss(4)alongtimewalkingaroundtoreachtheotherside.Nowpeoplecouldcross

theriverwithoutdifficulty.Everyonewasp(5)ofLinandherteamwork.Thebridgeconnectedthetwo

sidesagainandbroughtthevillagerscloserinheart.

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或使用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。

InChina,lotsofteenagershaveadreamofflyingintospace.TakeWangYapingasagoodexample.When

shew