人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)：重點(diǎn)詞匯+短語(yǔ)+作文

人教版（2024）八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)：重點(diǎn)詞匯+短語(yǔ)+作文講義

Unitl41.Prefertodoratherthando

**Hobbies&LeisureActivities42.Preferdoingtodoing

1.docalligraphy43.Bestrictwithsbin/aboutsth

2.Playtheflute44.Fivehundred

3.Getintoagoodhabit45.Hundredsof

4.Giveitago46.Afterall

5.Goonanouting

6.Collectstamps

7.Takeupanewhobby一、愛(ài)好與休閑活動(dòng)

二.Emotions,Mentality&Feelings1.練書(shū)法

8.Expressmyfeelings2.吹笛子

9.Theexpressionsonyourface3.養(yǎng)成更好習(xí)慣

10.Bescaredof4.嘗試一下

11.Getoverfear5.外出游玩

12.Reducestress6.集郵

13.Thesenseofachievement7.培養(yǎng)新愛(ài)好

14.Dreamof二、情緒、心態(tài)與感受

15.ApersonwhoInspiressbthemost8.表達(dá)我的感受

16.Aninspirationtousall9.你的面部表情

17.Makemefeelhappy10.害怕（某事）

18.Surprisinglynice11.克服恐懼

三.CommonPhrases&SentencePatterns12.緩解壓力

19.Asinglestroke13.成就感

20.Giveupsmoking14.夢(mèng)想（做某事）

21.Inreturn15.最能激勵(lì)他人的那個(gè)人

22.Managetodosthdifficult1G.我們的共同榜樣

23.Themanagementofthehotel17.讓我感到快樂(lè)

24.Dealv/ith18.出乎意料地好

25.Push$btoohard三、常月短語(yǔ)與句型

26.Onceinawhile19.一筆

27.Allowdoing20.戒煙

28.Allowsbtodo21.作為回報(bào)

29.Sofar22.設(shè)法完成困難的事

30.Moreimportantly23.酒店管理

31.So...that...24.應(yīng)*J；處理

32.Overtime25.對(duì)某人要求過(guò)高

33.Expectsbtodofree-timeactivities26.偶爾

34.Encouragesbtodosth27.允許做某事

35.It'simportantforsbtodosth28.允許某人做某事

36.Spendtimeonsth/indoingsth29.到后前為止

37.Finditfuntomakeapps30.更重要的是

38.Businessmenwhostartedoutasprogrammers31.如此......以至于......

39.Atthesametime32.隨著時(shí)間推移

40.Prefertodo-preferdoing33.期望某人進(jìn)行業(yè)余活動(dòng)

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34.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事22.Mybrotherwantstobeacomputer(program)

35.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很重要二.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或結(jié)合語(yǔ)境填入

36.花時(shí)間做某事合適詞匯，每空一詞。

37.發(fā)現(xiàn)制作應(yīng)用程序很有趣Manypeoplehavedifferentwaystoreducestress.Iusedto

38.從程序員起家的商人bescared1publicperformances.OnceItried2

39.同時(shí)(play)theflute,butInearlygaveuphalfway.My

40.更喜歡做(prefertodo-preferdoing)teacherdidn'tpushmetoohard.Instead,sheencouragedme

41.更喜歡做……而不是做……3(keep)practicing.Once4awhile,I

42.相比之下更喜歡做wouldgoonanoutingwithhertorelax.

43.在某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格Overtime,Ilearned5(deal)withmyfearandfinally

44.五百gotoverit.Ialsotookupanewhobby—6(do)

45.數(shù)百calligraphy.Asinglestrokecanhelpmeexpressmytrue7

46.畢竟(feel).NowIspendlotsoftime8these

對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)hobbies.Theybringmeastrongsenseof9(achieve).

一、根據(jù)句意、括號(hào)內(nèi)提示或固定搭配，填寫正確形式。More10(important),Ibecomeaconfidentperson.

1.Mostchildrenarescareddarkolaces.

2.Ittookhimalongtime(get)overhisfearof根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或結(jié)合語(yǔ)境填入合適

speakinginpublic.詞匯，每空一詞。

3.Mygrandpalikes(do)calligraphyeverymorning.Everyonehashobbiesanddreams.Myuncleisone

4.Hedecidedtogivesmokingforhishealth.businessmanwhostartedout1aprogrammer.He

5.Shehelpedme,andreturn,Ihelpedherwithherneverdreamed2becomingsuccessfulsoquickly.He

study.prefers3(create)smallapps4stayat

6.It'snoteasy(manage)tofinishsuchdifficulthomeallday.Hefindsitfun5(make)newapps,so

workalone.henevergivesit6.

7.Youshouldgetagoodhabitofreadingeveryday.Sofar,hundreds7youngpeoplehavebeeninspired

8.Comeon!Justgiveitandyouwillmakeit.byhim.Heisaninspiration8usall.Ourparents

9.Weshouldlearnhow(deal)withdifferentalwaysexpectus9(develop)goodhobbiesandget

problemsinlife.intogoodhabits.Afterall,itisimportantforus10

10.Don'tpushyourkidstoohardtheywillfeel(manage)tododifficultthingsbravely.

stressedout.

11.Wegchiking(one)inawhilev/henwearefree.

12.Ourclasswillgoanoutingthisweekend.Writing

13.Listeningtomusicisagoodway(reduce)stress.休閑時(shí)光

14.Ourteacherdoesn'tallow(talk)inclass.你平時(shí)是如何度過(guò)課余時(shí)光的呢？是參加體育活動(dòng)、外出

15.Myparentsallowme(play)thefluteafter旅游、看電視、玩游戲，還是聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、讀課外書(shū)呢？假如

finishinghomework.你是李華，請(qǐng)以"MyFree-TimeActivity”為題，根據(jù)以下提

16.Winningthegamegivesmeastrongsenseof示要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。

(achieve).提示：

17.Hespendsmuchtime(collect)stampsinhisfree1.describewhatyouusuallydoinyourfreetime;

time.2.tellyourexperienceabouthowyoustartedthisactivity;

18.Iprefer(stay)athomeratherthangoouton3.shareyouropinionsaboutfree-timeactivities.

rainydays.MyFree-TimeActivity

19.Ourheadteacherisstrictusinourstudy.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?I'dliketoshare

20.(surprise),thelittleboycanplaytheflutesowell.myfavouritefree-timeactivitywithyou.

21.Canyougivemesome(suggest)ondoingInmyfreetime,Ienjoyreadingbooks.Istartedthis

calligraphy?activitywhenIwasinprimaryschool.Myteacher

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encouragedustoreadmore,and1founditinteresting.Since35.Keepourselvessafefromharm

then,1havereadmanybooks.Readingnotonlyhelpsme36.Donarmto

relaxbutalsobroadensmyknowledge.37.Beharmfulto

1thinkfree-timeactivitiesareimportantbecausetheycan38.Crosstheroad

makeourlivesmorecolorfulandhelpuslearnnewthings.39.Turnonthestove

So,1willcontinuereadinginthefuture.40.Falloffthechair

三.DailyExpressions&OtherPhrases

41.Bepatientwithsb

42.What,smore

■ill43.Protecttheenvironment

?.Health&Illness44.Fromnowon

1.Thedescriptionofherinjury45.Lookatsthfaraway

2.Describetheinjuries46.Changethescreen'sbrightness

3.Lookafter47.Insteadofsendingmessages

4.Takecareof

5.Doatest一.健康與疾病

6.Eattoomuch1.她傷勢(shì)的描述

7.Haveastomachache2.描述與勢(shì)

8.Haveasorethroat3.照顧

9.Haveapaininmyback4.照料

10.Gethurt/Getinjured5.做檢查

11.Haveafever6.吃太多

12.Haveanosebleed7.胃痛

13.Pressdownonyournose8.喉嚨痛

14.Seeadentist9.背部疼痛

15.Avoiddrinkingsoftdrinks10.受傷/受傷

16.Maketheacheworse11.發(fā)燒

17.GetanX-ray12.鼻出血

18.Runnvnose13.按住鼻子

19.Coughbadly14.看牙醫(yī)

20.Sufferfromabadheadache15.避免喝軟飲料

21.Takecne,stemperature16.使疼痛加劇

22.Takemedicine17.做X光檢查

23.Wearamask18.流鼻涕

24.Stopthevirusfrompassingtoothers19.嚴(yán)重咳嗽

25.Becauseofhisillness20.患重頭痛

26.Liedown21.量體溫

27.Beallergictosth22.服藥

28.Foodallergy23.戴口罩

二.Safety&FirstAid24.防止病毒傳播給他人

29.Jumpintoactionatonce25.因他的疾病

30.Inapanic26.平躺

31.Beabouttodosth27.對(duì)某物過(guò)敏

32.Stopshot28.食物過(guò)敏

33.Thankstothefirstaid二.安全與急救

34.Putout29.立即行動(dòng)

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30.慌亂中19.Taking(medicine)ontimecanhelpyougetwell

31.即將做某事soon.

32.停止射擊20.Toomuchscreentimedoes(harmful)tooureye

33.多虧了急救閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所

34.撲滅給單詞的正確形式。

35.保護(hù)我們免受傷害Lastweek,Tom1(fall)offthechairwhenhewas

36.對(duì)......造成傷害playinggames.He2(get)hurtandhadapain3

37.對(duì)……有害hisback.Hismotherfoundhim4apanicandjumped

38.過(guò)馬路intoactionatonce.Sheaskedhim5(lie)downfirst.

39.打開(kāi)爐子SoonTomsuffered6abadheadacheandevenhada

40.從椅子上摔下來(lái)fever.Hismothertook7(he)temperaturerightaway

三.日常表達(dá)與其他短語(yǔ)anddecided8(take)himtohospitaltogetanX-ray.

41.對(duì)某人有耐心Thedoctorsaidhisinjurywasnotserious.9(thank)to

42.再者thetimelyfirstaid,herecoveredfast.Thedoctoralsotoldhim

43.保護(hù)環(huán)境10(avoid)drinkingsoftdrinks,oritwouldmakethe

44.從現(xiàn)在起ache11(bad).What's12,Tomhadasore

45.遠(yuǎn)距離看某物throatandcoughed13(bad),soheneeded14

46.調(diào)整屏幕亮度(wear)amasktostopthevirusfrompassing15others.

47.不發(fā)消息而是Fromnowon,Tomwillkeephimselfsafe16harmand

一,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空neverrunaroundcarelesslyindoors.

1.Hefeloffthebikeandgot(hurt).

2.Theboyhasabad(head)today,sohecan'tgotoNowadays,manystudentshavehealthproblems.Someeat

school.toomuchandhave1stomachache.Someareallergic

3.Youshouldtake(you)temperaturewhenyoufeel2seafoodbecauseoffood3(allergy).Ifyouget

hot.4(injure)orhaveanosebleed,youshouldpressdown

4.Eatingtoomuchwillmakeyourstomachache5yournoseimmediately.Whenyouhavearunnynose,

(bad).you'dbetter6(take)medicineontime.Wemustlearn

5.Shecoughed(bad)lastnigh:anddidn'tsleeptolookafter7(we)anddonoharm8our

well.bodies.Somestudentsareabout9(play)while

6.Thankstothefirstaid,the(injure)boybecamecrossingtheroadorturning10thestove,whichisvery

bettersoon.dangerous.Weshouldalsobepatient11people

7.Manykidshavefood(allergy)thesedays.aroundus.Toprotecttheenvironmentisalsogood12

8.Mysisteris(allergy)topollen(花粉).ourhealth.Insteadof13(send)messagesalldaylong,

9.Weshouldprotect(we)fromallkindsofdanger.wecanlookatthingsfaraway14(relax)oureyes.Too

10.Smokingis(harm)toyourlungs.brightscreensdoharm15oureyes,soremember16

11.Insteadof(send)messages,letzstalkfacetoface.(change)thescreen'sbrightnessproperly.

12.Hewasabout(leave)whentheaccident

happened.Writing

13.Thedoctoraskedme(lie)downandhavearest.假如你校即將舉行主題為“怎樣保持健康”的英文演講比

14.Wedecided(avoid)junkfoodfromnowon.賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖提示，完成一篇英文演講稿。

15.It'spolite(be)patientwitholdpeople.Goodmorning,boysandgirls,

16.ThefiremenputoutthefireandstoppeditfromThefirstwealthishealth.Buthowcanwekeepfit?Letmetell

(spread).you.

17.Look!Thelittlegirlisinapanicand(cry)loudly.First,ahealthydietisimportantforus.Forbreakfast,weneed

18.Lastv/eekTom(fall)offthechairandhurthistohavemilkandbread.Forlunch,weshouldhaverice,meat

back.andvegetables.Fordinner,weshouldhavefishand

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vegetables.Snacksareunhealthy,andweneedtoeatless.34.Plentyof

Second,exerciseisalsogoodforourhealth.Asstudents,we35.Beforeenteringtheroom

shouldgorunningeveryday.Third,activitiesaregoodforus.36.Takeback

Weshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.Lastbutnot37.Makeadecision

least,beinghappyisalsoimportantforourhealth.38.Kickoneself

Healthforallandallforhealth!Thanksforlistening!39.Lookonthebrightside

40.Beproudof-Takepridein

41.Aswell

42.Abit\Abitof

Hi43.Thesolutiontotheproblem

—.Emotion&Mood44.It*snormaltodosth

1.Feelupset/Feellonely/Livealone45.Fromtimetotime

2.Controlouranger46.Takeadeepbreath

3.Feelblue47.Passaway

4.OntopoftheworldNotonly...butalso不但。。。而且。。。

5.Allsmiles一.情感與心境

6.Inlowspirits1.感到混喪/感到孤獨(dú)/獨(dú)臼生活

7.Undertoomuchpressure2.控制我們的憤怒

8.Hearsthhurtful3.心情低落

Zl.InterpersonalCommunication&Attitude4.喜氣洋洋

9.Dealv/ith-dowith5.笑容滿面

10.Advisesbtodosth6.精神不振

11.Advisedoing7.壓力過(guò)大

12.Forgivesbforsth8.聽(tīng)到為人的話

13.Cleartheair二.人際溝通與態(tài)度

14.Apologizetosbforsth9.處理/應(yīng)對(duì)

15.Putoneselfinsb'sshoe10.建議某人做某事

16.Shutsbaway11.建議做某事

17.Letsbdown12.原諒某人某事

18.Behardonsb13.解釋清楚/消除誤會(huì)

19.Pulltogether14.因某事向某人道歉

20.Bethankfultosbforsth15.站在某人的角度思考

21.Shoutatsb16.隔絕某人

22.Behavedifferently17.使某人失望

23.Meantodo18.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

24.Meandoing19.團(tuán)結(jié)一致

25.Havemeaningtosb20.因某事感謝某人

26.Saynotobullying21.對(duì)某人大喊大叫

三GeneralPhrases&SentencePatterns22.表現(xiàn)不同

27.Infuture23.打算做某事

28.Inthefuture24.意味著做某事

29.Strictstandard25.對(duì)某人有意義

30.Winanaward26.反對(duì)欺凌

31.Getacross三.常用短語(yǔ)與句型

32.Onpurpose27.從現(xiàn)在起

33.Reducebyhalf28.在將來(lái)

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29.嚴(yán)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)22.Pleaseaskhim_____(come)totheofficeafterclass.

30.獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)23.1sawher______(dance)intheclassroomjustnow.

31.傳達(dá)/埋解24.1sawhim______.(read)bookswhen1passedby.

32.故意地25.Sheprefers______(walk)to______(ride)bikeson

33.減少一半weekends.

34.大量的26.1feellike______(drink)acupofhotteanow.

35.進(jìn)入房間前27.Theywereabout______(leave)whenitrainedheavily.

36.收回28.Thenoise_____(wake)meupearlythismorning.

37.做出決定29.Heisstill______(awake).Hecan'tfallasleep.

38.自我懊悔30.Weshouldtn/ourbest______(protect)our

39.看到光明的一面environment.

40.為......感到驕傲31.Whynottry(use)thisnewway?Itmayworkbetter.

41.也32.Youneedmore(confident)tospeakinpublic.

42.一點(diǎn)/一些33.Sheis(confident)aboutherEnglishtest.

43.解決問(wèn)題的方法34.Keep(practice)everyday,andyouwillmake

44.做某事是正常的progress.

45.時(shí)不時(shí)地35.Whydon'tyou(take)abreak?Youlooktired.

46.深呼深36.Ifinditeasy(learn)Englishsongs.

47.去世37.Tomspendstwohours(pay)basketballevery

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空afternoon.

1.It'shardforme(deal)withmybadfeelings.38.Thefunnystorymadeallofus(laugh).

2.Myteacheradvisedme(talk)morewithmy39.Ourheadteachertoldus(follow)theschoolrules.

parents.40.Iaskedmybrother(notplay)computergames

3.Headvised(give)upthebadhabit.toolong.

4.Weshouldforgivehimfor(make)suchasmall41.Theoldmansawsomechildren(run)onthestreet.

mistake.42.Myfatherprefers(cook)to(wash)dishes.

5.Sheapologizedtomefor(shout)atmeyesterday.43.Doyoufeellike(go)forapicnicthisSunday?

G.Living(lonely)willmakeyousad.(辨析44.Shewasabout(call)youwhenyouappeared.

alone/lonely)45.Loudmusicalways(wake)mylittlesisterup.

7.Don'tbehardon(you)whenyoumakemistakes.46.Stay(awake)andlistencarefullyinclass.

8.Takingadeepbreathcanhelpyou(clear)yourmind.47.Alltheplayerstriedtheirbest(win)thegame.

9.Everyoneisproudofhis(win)thebigaward.48.Ifinditdifficult(memorize)somanynewwords.

10.Thebadnewsmadehimstayinlow(spirit)allday.49.Lucyspendsmuchtime(read)storybooksinher

11.It'snormal(feel)upsetwhenyouareunderfreetime.

pressure.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所

12.Whathesaidhasgreat(mean)tome.給單詞的正確形式。

13.Before(enter)thelibrary,pleasekeepquiet.Whenweareundertoomuchpressure,wemayfeelupsetor

14.Theboybehaved(different)af:erthetalk.lonely1timetotime.Somepeoplelive2

15.Theydecided(pull)togethertosolvetheproblem.(alone)anddon'tknowhow3(deal)with

16.Imean(visit)mygrandmathisweekend.badmoods.Ifyourfriendsletyou4orarehard

17.Missingthebusmeans(wait)foranotherhour.5you,don'tcontrolyourangerallthetime.It's

18.Wearethankfultoourteachersfor(help)us.normal6(have)badfeelings.

19.Wemjstlearn(say)notoschcolbullying.Youcanapologize7others8yourmistakesand

20.Mymothermakesme(finish)myhomeworkfirstforgiveothers9theirfaults.10(notonly)

everyday.talkaboutproblems,11alsotrytoputyourselfin

21.Theteachertoldus(nottalk)loudlyinthelibrary.others*shoes.Don'tshout12othersonpurpose.

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Trytolook13________thebrightsideoflife.Takingadeep16.Thebottomoftheocean

breathcanalsohelp14________(clear)theairbetweenyou17.Travelthefarthest

andyourfriends.In15________future,weshouldlearnto18.BecalledtheYellowRiver

pulltogetherwhenfacingtrouble.19.Carybrownandyellowearth

20.Goonasfarastheeyecansee

Writing21.Atthetopofthewaterfall

假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校正在舉辦〃成長(zhǎng)故事〃征文活22.TheChinesenationalflag

動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以"ALesson1LearnedfromaMistake”為題，寫一23.Flyabovethehighestmountainforthefirsttime

篇英語(yǔ)短文參加征文。24.Measureitsheight

寫作要點(diǎn)：25.Locatedin

1.描述你曾經(jīng)犯過(guò)的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤（是什么錯(cuò)誤，發(fā)生在什么26.Freshwaterlake

時(shí)候）；27.Differenttypesofanimals

2.這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤給你帶來(lái)了什么影響（你的感受，對(duì)他人的影28.Attractmanycurioustravelers

響）；29.Underwaterworld

3.你從中學(xué)到了什么（如何面對(duì)錯(cuò)誤，如何成長(zhǎng)）。30.Takeupanareaof345squaremeters

ALesson1LearnedfromaMistake31.Schoolsofcolorfulfish

Lastterm,1madeabigmistake.1borrowedmyfriendTom's二、.VerbPhrases&SentencePatterns

newpenbutlostitcarelessly.1wastooafraidtotellhimthe1.Beimportanttous

truth,so1saidnothing.Whenheaskedaboutit,1liedand2.Both...and...

said1hadreturnedit.3.Helpancientcivilizationstodevelop

Tomwasveryupsetbecausehetrustedme.1feltguilty4.Protecttheriveratallcosts

everyday.Finally,1gatheredmycourageandtoldhimthe5.Beableto

truth.1apologizedsincerelyandboughthimanewpen.6.Bedeterminedtodosth

Tomforgaveme.Fromthismistake,1learnedthathonesty7.Allowdoing

isalwaysthebestchoice.Lyingonlymakesthingsworse.8.Allcwsbtodosth

Growingupmeanstakingresponsibilityforouractions,even9.Steponhisshoulders

whenit'shard.10.Risktheirlives

11.Thedreamofalifetime