人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit1 課時(shí)1 Section A 1a-2d（分層作業(yè)）

Unit1TheChangingWorld

課時(shí)1SectionA(la-2d)分層作業(yè)

?作業(yè)導(dǎo)航

核心知識(shí)速記01基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)02能力提升03拓展培優(yōu)04思維進(jìn)階

核心知識(shí)速記

詞匯

bringabout帶來(lái);引起roughadj.崎嶇的becoveredwith被...覆蓋

sandstormn.沙塵暴farmlandn.耕地shortagen.短缺

lackn.缺乏bushn.灌木rootn.根

soiln.十壤comn.玉米：谷物governmentn.政府

supportn.&v.支持sandyadj.鋪滿沙子的;usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事

notonlythat不僅如此sofar到目前為止becoveredwith...被...覆蓋

beamazedby...對(duì)...感到驚嘆sincethen從那以后holdthesoiltogether固土，保持水土

improveone'slives改善某人的生活bringabout帶來(lái);引起byhand手工，用人力

句型

1.Whalchangeshavetakenplacearoundyou?你身邊發(fā)生了什么變化？

-WeusedJohavetotravelfartoseeadoctor,butnowourtownhasbuiltanewhospital.

我們過(guò)去不得不長(zhǎng)途跋涉去看醫(yī)生，但現(xiàn)在我們鎮(zhèn)上建了一家新醫(yī)院。

2-Howhastheplacechangedsincehelastvisiled?自從上次到訪后，這個(gè)地方發(fā)生了怎樣的變億？

-WhenIfirstvisitedhere,itlookhalfadaytoreachthetown.Now,withthenewroads,ittakesonlyanhour.

我第一次來(lái)這里時(shí)，花了半天時(shí)間才到達(dá)鎮(zhèn)上?，F(xiàn)在，有了新的道路，只需要一個(gè)小時(shí)。

3,-Haveyouseenthecomfieldsoutsideofthetownyet?-Yeah!They'rehuge!

-你看到城外的玉米地了嗎？-是啊.它們很大！

4.Thereusedtobesandstormsallthetime,andthefieldsweregettingsmaHerandsmaller.

過(guò)去一直有沙塵暴，田地越來(lái)越小。

01基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)

一、單詞默寫。

1./FAf/adj.崎嶇的2./'ssendsto：m/n.沙塵暴

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3.__________/'fa：mkend/n.耕地4,_______/'f0：tidj/n.短缺

5.________/la?k/n.缺乏6.____/buf/n.灌木

7.________/ru：t/n.根8.__/_s_o__i1/n.土壤

9.________/'sjendi/adj.鋪滿沙子的；含沙的10.________/'9Avanmant/n.政府

11.—_____Zsa'po：t/n.&v.支持12.___/_k__o：n/n.玉米：谷物

【答案】1.rough；2.sandstomi3.farmlandd.shortage5.lack6.bush7.root8.soil9.sandylO.govemment

11.support12.com

二、詞組默寫。

I.帶來(lái);引起________________________2.被覆蓋________________________

3.過(guò)去常常做某事________________________4.不僅如此________________________

5.到目前為止________________________6.從那以后________________________

7.固土，保持水土________________________8.改善某人的生活________________________

9.對(duì)感到驚嘆________________________10.決定做某事________________________

11.手工，用人力________________________12.很久，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間________________________

【答案】I.bringabout；2.becoveredwith3.usedtodosth.4.notonlythat5.sofar

6.sincethen7.holdthesoiltogether8.improveone'slives9.beamazedby...

10.decidetodosomething11.byhand12.forages

三、漢語(yǔ)提示填空題

I.這兒年你的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了什么變化？

Whatchangeshaveinyourhometownovertheyears?

2.過(guò)去這些山丘上覆蓋著沙子，但現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)滿了樹。

Thehillsbecoveredwithsand,butnowtheyarecoveredwithtrees.

3.你覺(jué)得目前為止這次旅行怎么樣？

Whatdoyouyourtripsofar?

4.以前去鎮(zhèn)上要花半天的時(shí)間。

Ithalfadaytothetowninthepast.

5.自從他上次來(lái)這兒，這個(gè)地方改變了很多。

Theplacehaschangedalothelasthere.

6.他們過(guò)去沒(méi)有好的購(gòu)物場(chǎng)所，直到10年前才有。

Theyanygoodplacesforshopping10yearsago.

7.從那時(shí)起，我們就種了很多灌木和樹.

Wehaveplantedmanybushesandtrees.

8.自從他上次到訪，這個(gè)地方發(fā)生了很大變化。

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Theplacealotsincehelastvisited.

9.鎮(zhèn)上建了一所新醫(yī)院。

Ourtownanewhospital.

10.環(huán)境正在變好。

Theenvironmentis.

［答案】1.takenplace2.usedto3.thinkof4.(ook;reach5.since;visited6.didn'thave;until

7.sincethen8.haschanged9.hasbuilt1().gettingbetter

能力提升

四、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Greatchanges(lakeplace)inLiRui'shometownovertheyears.

2.LiRui'sfather(notvisit)hishometownsince20yearsago.

3.Inthepast,it(take)halfadaytoreachthetown,butnowitonlytakesanhour.

4.Thcyusedto(travel)fartoseeadoctor,butnowthereisanewhospitalintlictown.

5.Webeganplantingitinsandyareas.Thegovernment(provide)supporttoo.

【答案】1.havetakenplace2.hasn'tvisited3.took4.travel5.provided

五、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空：每詞限用一次)。

afterbusychoosedirectexpectofferoutsiderulerunthey

Dashibanisa600-year-oldvillageinXichang,SichuanProvince.ItwasaIplaceontheSouthernSilk

RoadandtheTeaHorseRoad.However,thevillagegraduallydeclined(衰貝攵).Manyvillagerslefttheirhometown

tosearchforworkelsewhere.

Inordertochangethesituation.XichangstartedaprojectinDashibanin2021.Tokeepthevillage's

historicalcharm(魅力),itfollowedthe2of“repairtheoldastheold”.Thelocalgovernmentimproved

tourisminfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)tc3unforgettableexperiencesoflocalcultureandtraditions.

Thelocalgovernment'seffortschangedthevillage'sappearancegreatly,whichhas4benefited

homestay(民宿)business.ChenXiaoyuhas5ahomeslayforseveralyears.Shesaidshenever6thatshe

couldmakesomuchmoneyinherhometown.Thevillage'schangehasalsodrawnmoreandmorevillagers

working7backhometostartbusinesses.XiaoWenfanggaveupherjobinthebigcityandopenedarestaurant

withherfatherinthevillage8learningaboutitschanges.Ethnic-themed(民族主題的)travelphotography

hasalsobecomeverypopularintlieethnicvillage,followinghomestaysandrestaurants.Manytouristscometo

dress9intraditionalclothes.

Dashibannowhas232homestays,85restaurantsand65travelphotographystudios.Tourismhasbecomethe

village'smainindustry,creatingjobsfbrover1,000villagers.Itreceived1.9millionvisitorslastyear.Peoplefrom

diflurcnlcitieseven10lliissmallvillageluliveinwhentheyarcfree.TheyjustwantLuenjoylliueasylife

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here.

【答案】

I.busy2.rule3.offer4.directly5.run6.expected7.outside8.after9.themselves

10.choose

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹四川西昌大石權(quán)古村的變遷，講述當(dāng)?shù)赝ㄟ^(guò)旅游改造實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)興，吸引村民返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)就業(yè)。

I.句意：它是南方絲綢之路和茶馬古道上-一個(gè)繁忙的地方。空珞處需要形容詞修飾名詞"place”，上文提

到這里是古村且位于重要古道上，busy意為“繁忙的”，符合語(yǔ)境。

2.句意:它遵循“修舊如舊”的原則?？崭裉幮枰~作“fbllow”的賓語(yǔ)，followtherule是固定搭配,意為

“遵守規(guī)則”，符合語(yǔ)境。

3.句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣晟坡糜卧O(shè)施，以提供令人難忘的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕c傳統(tǒng)體驗(yàn)?？崭裉幮枰?jiǎng)釉~原形構(gòu)成不

定式，offer意為“提供”，offerexperiences表示“提供體驗(yàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。

4.句意：這直接使民宿行業(yè)受益?？崭裉幮枰痹~修飾動(dòng)詞"benefited”，上文說(shuō)村莊變化很大，

directly“直接地”，符合語(yǔ)境。

5.句意：陳曉宇經(jīng)營(yíng)一家民宿已經(jīng)好幾年了?？崭裉幮枰?jiǎng)釉~過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，runahoniestay

是固定搭配，意為“經(jīng)營(yíng)民宿”，run的過(guò)去分詞是run,符合語(yǔ)境。

6.句意：她說(shuō)她從未預(yù)料到能在家鄉(xiāng)賺這么多錢?？崭裉幮枰?jiǎng)釉~作謂語(yǔ)，主句為?般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用

一般過(guò)去時(shí)，上文講村莊過(guò)去衰敗，村民外出打工，沒(méi)有預(yù)料到能在家鄉(xiāng)賺這么多錢，expecl意為“預(yù)料”,

過(guò)去式expected,符合語(yǔ)境。

7.句意：村莊的變化吸引了越來(lái)越多在外面工作的村民回家創(chuàng)業(yè)?？崭裉幮枰痹~修飾“working"，上文

提到很多村民曾離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去外地，outside“在外面”，符合語(yǔ)境。

8.句意：小文芳在了解村莊的變化后，放棄了大城市的工作，和父親在村里開(kāi)了一家餐館?？崭裉幮枰?/p>

介詞連接時(shí)間，aflerdoingsih意為“在做某事之后”，符合語(yǔ)境。

9.句意：許多游客來(lái)穿上傳統(tǒng)服裝?？崭裉幮枰瓷泶~,dressoneselfin是固定搭配，意為“穿上”,主

語(yǔ)是“tourists"，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是themselves,意為“他們自己“，符合語(yǔ)境。

10.句意：空閑時(shí)，來(lái)自不同城市的人們甚至選擇這個(gè)小村莊居住。空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語(yǔ)，下文說(shuō)他們

想享受這里的安逸生活，choose“選擇”，符合語(yǔ)境。

拓展培優(yōu)

六、閱讀還原。

WhyLiveNeartheRiver?

Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopsto

buythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.

Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?

Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrew(heirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.

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1Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoodstopeoplefromotherareas.

2

Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversfbrthewater'spowertomakemachineswork,some

peoplechoosetolivenearariverforwork.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthese

factorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses._3

Whowouldn'twanttolivenearariver?

Somepeoplearcnervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods.Everyonceinawhile,

floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining（泡壞）manythingsinthehouse.

4Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecropsweeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareas

canmakepeopleverysick.

Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?

5Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshould

bewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.

A.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?

B.Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?

C.Somefactoriespultheirwasteintorivers.

D.Stayingclosetoarivermadeiteasytogetwaterfbrliving.

E.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.

F.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.

【答案】1.D2.A3.E4.C5.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在人們選擇居住在河邊的原因以及居住在河邊可能存在的同題。

1.根據(jù)“Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirown

water.”可知，此處在介紹開(kāi)拓者時(shí)代人們自己取水，選項(xiàng)D“住在河邊很容易獲得生活用水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。

故選D。

2.根據(jù)“Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversfbrthewater'spowertomakemachineswork,some

peoplechoosetolivenearariverforwork.“可知，此處在介紹現(xiàn)在人們選擇住在河邊的原因，選項(xiàng)A”為什么

現(xiàn)在人們住在河邊？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

3.根據(jù)“Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactories

provideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.”可知，此處在介紹住在河邊的部分人的工作，選項(xiàng)E”將貨物運(yùn)上

船的人也住在河邊?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。

4.根據(jù)“Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecropsweeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascan

makepeopleverysick”可知，此處在介紹一種會(huì)導(dǎo)致污染的廢物，選項(xiàng)C“一些工廠把廢物排入河流。”符

合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

5.根據(jù)“Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbe

willingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.“可知，此處在介紹住在河邊有好處也有問(wèn)題，所以在決定住在哪

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里之前應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮，選項(xiàng)1人們?cè)跊Q定住在哪里之前應(yīng)該考慮可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。'‘符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

七、閱讀理解。

WhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn'thelpcrying.

IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherfbrmythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon't

knowwhereorhowIlostit.IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn'tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookfbrituntil

verylate.

WhenIcamehome,noonewasihcru.Alnineo'clock,niymumcalledbackand(oldmethatmydadwashit

byacaronhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldmydadI

wassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmyv/atch,buthedidnotgetangry.

Dadstayedinthehospitalfbrseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthe

newwatch.

Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.

1.Whendidthewriterloseheroldwatch?

A.Thismorning.B.LastMonday.C.Onherfather'sbirthday.D.Onherthirteenthbirthday.

2.Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch?

A.Onherwayhome.B.Ontheplayground.

C.Inthehospital.D.Nobodyknows.

3.WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforthewriter?

A.Hesuddenlyfellill.B.Hewashitbyacar.

C.Helosthisway.D.Hehitsomeone.

4.Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch?

A.Thewriter'sdad.B.Thewriter'sfriend.

C.Thewriter'sgrandmother.D.Thewriter'steache匚

5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ALovelyGirlB.ANewWatch

C.AnUnluckyDayD.ABadTrafficAccident

【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.A5.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者弄丟父親送的生日手表后很自責(zé)，父親尋找她時(shí)遭遇車禍，出院后送新表，作者十

分感動(dòng)。

1.第二段提到：UIlostmyoldwatchlastMonday."，直接點(diǎn)明丟失舊手表的時(shí)間是上周一。

2.第二段說(shuō)明：“Istilldon'tknowwhereorhowIlostit."，表明沒(méi)人知道手表丟失的地點(diǎn)。

3.第三段指出：“mydadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookfbrme”,說(shuō)明父親在尋找作者時(shí)被車撞了。

4.第四段和結(jié)尾提到父親剛出院就有新手表，結(jié)合文末感謝父親的內(nèi)容，可推斷新手表是父親買的。

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5.全文圍繞丟失舊手表、父親遇車禍、收到父親送的新手表展開(kāi)，核心物品是新手表，“ANcwWatch”最

適合作為標(biāo)題。

八、完形填空。

“ItisveryinterestingandLiuYangissocool!”LiManqitoldthereporterI.Sheisajuniormiddle

schoolstudentinZhengzhou.Shedreamed2beinganastronautonedaywhenshewasachild.Fromherfather,

sheknew（hatscientistsmakerocketsto3thingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethrough

space.Fromthenon,shehashadgreat4inspace.Everytimesheseesbeautifulstarsandthemooninthesky

atnight,shegetsveryexcited.OntheafternoonofOctober12th.2022,LiManqiwatchedthethreeChinese

astronautsdosomeinterestingexperimentsin“Tianhc”spacecapsule（太空艙）.TheyareChenDong,LiuYang

andCaiXuzhe.4tIam5bytheseexperiments.Itisamazing（hatLiuYangdrinksjuicewithatwo-meter-long

pipe（管）shesays.6thethreeastronauts,presentation,LiManqiwithherclassmatesknowsaboutthe

mysteriesoftheuniverseandexperiencesthefunofexploration.

“Iamso7thatourcountryhassuccessfullyexplored（heuniversebecauseofscientificand

technologicalprogress.Scientific8aremakingourlivesbetterandbetterIwanttobeanastronautlikeLiu

Yang.Imuststudyhardandleammoreabouttheuniverse.9it'snoteasytoachievemydreamtobean

astronaut,Idecidetotry10best.Evehadthisdreamfbrmanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalways

givesmepower.”

1.A.thankfullyB.excitedlyC.confidently

2.A.ofB.toC.by

3.A.getB.carryC.bring

4.A.feelingB.mysteryC.interest

5.A.shockedB.angryC.nervous

6.A.ThanksforB.InsteadofC.Thanksto

7.A.surprisedB.proudC.disappointed

8.A.competitionsB.discoveriesC.experiences

9.A.AlthoughB.UntilC.If

10.A.meB.mineC.my

【答案】

1.B2.A3.B4.C5,A6.C7.B8.B9,A10.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了鄭州一名初中生李曼琪從小夢(mèng)想成為一名宇航員，并在觀看了三名中國(guó)宇航員在

太空艙中進(jìn)行的有趣實(shí)驗(yàn)后，更加堅(jiān)定了自己的夢(mèng)想，并決定為此努力學(xué)習(xí)。

1.句意：李曼琪興奮地告訴記者。

根據(jù)后文“她夢(mèng)想成為宇航員“、“看到星空很興奮”等積極情緒的描述，此處是李曼琪向記者表達(dá)激動(dòng)的心

情。excitedly符合她對(duì)航天夢(mèng)想的熱情語(yǔ)境。

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2.句意：當(dāng)她還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，她夢(mèng)想著有一天能成為一名宇航員。

dreamofdoingsth固定短語(yǔ)，表示''夢(mèng)想做某事”，此處用介詞of。

3.句意：從她父親那里.，她知道科學(xué)家們制造火箭來(lái)把物體運(yùn)送到太空，而宇宙K船被用來(lái)運(yùn)送人員穿

越太空。

根據(jù)后文“spaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace”的并歹U邏輯，此處指火箭“運(yùn)送”物品進(jìn)入太空。

且與后文carrypeople呼應(yīng)，符合航天場(chǎng)景的功能描述。

4.句意：從那時(shí)起，她對(duì)太空產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣。

固定搭配havegreatinterestin...,表示“對(duì)...有濃厚興趣

5.句意：我對(duì)這些實(shí)驗(yàn)感到震驚。

根據(jù)后文“太神奇了，劉洋太酷了”的贊嘆語(yǔ)氣，此處表達(dá)她被實(shí)驗(yàn)震撼的感受。beshockedby固定搭配，

表示“對(duì)……吃驚

6.句意：多虧了這三名宇航員的演講，李曼琪和她的同學(xué)們了解了宇宙的奧秘、，體驗(yàn)了探索的樂(lè)趣。

前后兩句話是因果邏輯，應(yīng)選用Thanksto,引出帶來(lái)積極結(jié)果的原因。

7.句意：我為我們的國(guó)家因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步而成功地探索了宇宙而感到自豪v

根據(jù)"ourcountryhas...progress."可知，我們應(yīng)是對(duì)國(guó)家取得現(xiàn)在的成就感到自豪。

8.句意：科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)正在使我們的生活越來(lái)越好。

根據(jù)后文可知，“科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)''讓生活變得越來(lái)越好，符合科學(xué)探索成果改善生活的邏輯。

9.句意：雖然實(shí)現(xiàn)我當(dāng)宇航員的夢(mèng)想并不容易，但我決定盡力而為。

前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

10.句意：雖然實(shí)現(xiàn)我當(dāng)宇航員的夢(mèng)想并不容易，但我決定盡力而為。

tryone'sbest固定搭配，表示“盡某人最大的努力”，此處用形容詞性物主代詞my。

04思維進(jìn)階

Part1:ReadandExplore

LiRui'sHometown:FromSandtoGreen

LiRui'shometownhaschangedalotovertheyears.Inthepast,itwasapoorareawithserioussandstorms.

Thehillswerecoveredwithsand,andthefarmlandwasgettingsmallerandsmaller.Iltookalongtimetoreachthe

townonroughroads,andgoingtoschoolorseeingadoctorwasverydifficult.Localsworkedbyhand,andthere

wasnobigsupermarketfbrshopping.Tosolvetheseproblems,localpeopletookactionwiththegovernment's

support.Theyfoundakindofbushwithlongrootsthatcouldholdthesoiltogether,andplanteditinsandyareas.

Later,(heyusedmachineslohelpplantmorebushesandtrees.Theyalsobuiltnewroads,anewhospitalandabig

supermarket.Now,thehillsarccoveredwithgreentrees,andtherearcfewersandstorms.Thecornfieldsarchuge,

andtheenvironmentisgettingbetter.Withthenewroads,ittakesonlyashorttimetogetaround.People'slives

havegreatlyimproved,andthetownhasbecomeabeautifulplacetolive.

Part2:SkillsChallenge

8/10

Task1:CriticalThinking（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）

1.WhydidLiRui'shometownhavesandstormsin（hepast?（ffl"because"完整回答）

2.找出兩個(gè)家鄉(xiāng)過(guò)去存在的問(wèn)題：

Problem1:_________________________________________________________________________________________

Problem2:________________________________________________________________________________________