閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題（解析版）-高考英語(yǔ)二輪必考題型

備戰(zhàn)2023高考英語(yǔ)二輪必考喇精講精練

（安徽、云南、吉林、黑龍江、山西專用）

01閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題（解析版）

目錄內(nèi)容

板塊一感知高考

二型突破

板塊三名模擬

四過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)

2021年新高考I卷

閱讀理解A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRome

offerabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'11oftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）

withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneof

thebest-ratedhostelsin（hecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeing

toonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome,HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staff

membersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaonthe

rooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou,relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautiful

furnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioning

andaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta1O-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit*sclosetoall

ofthecity*smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyou

arrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.B.Sccurity.C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhostelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

【新高考高頻話題】“人與社會(huì)”中“旅游與交通”話題在新高考卷閱讀語(yǔ)篇的選材中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，如2021

新高考I卷A篇（羅馬的四家高性價(jià)比旅社），2021新高考II卷A篇（約克郡的四項(xiàng)假FI活動(dòng)），

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文，主題語(yǔ)境是“人與社會(huì)”。文章主要介紹了羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格優(yōu)惠、安全舒適

的旅社。

【詞匯積累】熟詞生義shot少量［威士忌等酒水）超標(biāo)詞barcrawls不停地變換酒吧喝酒：串酒吧

（難句分析】Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel.

which引導(dǎo)的非限定定語(yǔ)從句

譯文：對(duì)旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)，羅馬物價(jià)可能很高，這就是許多人選擇生旅社的原因。

【答案及解析】

21.C直接理解題。根據(jù)第?段第?句"Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayina

hos⑹（羅馬對(duì)旅行者花費(fèi)來(lái)說(shuō)很昂貴，這就是許多人選擇住旅社的原因）可知，旅行者選擇住旅社是因

為羅馬物價(jià)高，因此他們最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題可能是價(jià)格，故選C項(xiàng)。

22.B直接理解題。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分的第一句”[fyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostel

foryouinRome,HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.M（如果你喜歡社交旅館，在羅馬本旅社最適合你）用知，

如果你喜歡社交旅館，HostelAlessandroPalace是最適合你的，改選B項(xiàng)。

23.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分的最后一句"However,youneedtopay2eurosaday

forWi-Fi."（但是，你需要支付2歐元一天的Wi-Fi使用費(fèi)）可推知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點(diǎn)

是它對(duì)Wi-Fi收費(fèi)，故選C項(xiàng)。

?題型突破_______________________________________________

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

型概述

細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般根據(jù)短文提供的信息和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，考查內(nèi)容主要涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因、

結(jié)果、數(shù)字等細(xì)節(jié)。

題技巧

答此類試題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)先從題干中抓住關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧，在文章中快速尋

找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落、語(yǔ)句，然后仔細(xì)品讀和比較，最終確定答案。

頻考點(diǎn)

【考點(diǎn)一】直接理解題

例12022年新高考I卷

閱讀理解A

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90—100,A;80—89,B;70—79,C;60—69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:

Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%o

GroupAssignmen加(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocomplete(burassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswillbe

submittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClasswritingsandTest/GroupWork/homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butsstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortests

drawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfrom(hepreviousclass,lecture/discussion,soitisimportantto

lakecarefulnotes.Additionally,fromtimeto(imeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshort

assignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnot

turnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringinclasswill

getazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.

C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

【答案及解析】

21.Co直接理解題。根據(jù)Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分的最后一句"Advancebookingsarcrequired

(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)"(需要提前預(yù)訂請(qǐng)辭錄info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)可知，如果你想

參加Jodie的健身課程，你應(yīng)該預(yù)約。故選C項(xiàng)。

【考點(diǎn)二】間接理解題

的

例22022年新高考I卷

閱讀理解A

Children'sDiscoveryMuseum

GeneralInformationaboutGroupPlay

Pricing

GroupPlay$7/person

Scholarships

Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationina

post-visitsurveyisrequired.

ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices（發(fā)票）mustbe

receivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.

GroupSize

Werequireonechaperone（監(jiān)護(hù)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextra

chargeof$50perabsentadult.

GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscuss

options.

Hours

TheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.

GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.

RegistrationPolicy

Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledaleandstarttimeoptions.

Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.

Guidelines

?Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorfbrthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.

?ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.

?Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.

?UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.

22.Howmanychapcronesarcneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

22.B.間接理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Essays:(60%),.GroupAssignments(30%)和DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsand

Test/Group.Work/Homcwork(10%)中括號(hào)內(nèi)的分?jǐn)?shù)所占百分比可知，這三項(xiàng)加起來(lái)正好是100%,因此學(xué)生

的期末成績(jī)是由這三項(xiàng)考核內(nèi)容組成的。故選B項(xiàng)。

【考點(diǎn)三】數(shù)字計(jì)算題

例32022年新高考H卷

閱讀理解A

ChildrensDiscoveryMuseum

GeneralInformationaboutGroupPlay

Pricing

GroupPlay$7/person

Scholarships

Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationina

post-visitsurveyisrequired.

ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices（發(fā)票）mustbe

receivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguarantee（hescholarship.

GroupSize

Wcrequireonechaperone（監(jiān)護(hù)人）pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextra

chargeof$50perabsentadult.

GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscuss

options.

Hours

TheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.

GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.

RegistrationPolicy

Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.

Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wcwillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.

Guidelines

?Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsalalltimes.

?ChildrenarcnotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.

?Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.

?UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.

22.Howmanychapcronesarcneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

22.C數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)GroupSize部分的第一句"Werequireonechaperone（監(jiān)護(hù)人）pertenchildren.M（我

們要求每十個(gè)孩子有一個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人）可知，10個(gè)孩子需要1個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人，那么30個(gè)孩子則需要3個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人。

故選。C項(xiàng)。

推理判斷題

型概述

主要考查對(duì)文章中隱含或深層的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出合乎邏輯的推斷，包括

考生對(duì)作者觀點(diǎn)的理解，態(tài)度的判斷，對(duì)修辭、語(yǔ)氣、隱含意思等的理解。

期技巧

在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，從文章本身所提供的信息出發(fā)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維，并借助一定的常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析、推理

和判斷。

高頻考點(diǎn)

【考點(diǎn)一】推斷題

例12021年新高考I卷

閱讀理解A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRome

offerabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'IIoftengettostayinacentrallocation(fit?)

withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneof

(hebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.saffordable,andi('sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeing

toonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisis(hebesthostelforyouinRome,HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staff

membersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There?salsoanareaonthe

rooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou,relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautiful

furnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioning

andaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoall

ofthecity,smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyou

arrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.B.Sccurity.C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhostelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

23.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分的最后一句"However,youneedtopay2eurosaday

forWi-Fi.M(但是,你需要支付2歐元一天的Wi-Fi使用費(fèi))可推知,HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點(diǎn)

是它對(duì)Wi-Fi收費(fèi)，故選C項(xiàng)。

【考點(diǎn)二】文章出處題

例22022年新高考1卷

閱讀理解A

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90TOO,A;80—89,B;70—79,C;60—69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:

Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%。

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocomplete(burassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswillbe

submittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClasswritingsandTest/GroupWork/homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butsstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortests

drawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportantto

takecarefulnotes.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshort

assignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnot

turnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringinclasswill

getazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.

C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

21.C。文章出處題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法)以及

Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressaysuwillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse”(你

的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評(píng)分的主要部分)可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法。可得出本文是出

自一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)。

【考點(diǎn)三】寫作意圖題

例32021年天津高考卷

閱讀理解B

Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpctlizard（蜥i蜴）wasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireported

thestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizard

emergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.

Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburst

intohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthe

months.

Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertainty

wasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.

“Lei'smakeacakeforDad!”Icried.

Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!Balloonson

thewalls!Flowersonthetable!

Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograba

glassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.Shesobbed

loudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.

Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessful

attemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）scriesTheLast

Dance.

Thepoignancy（酸楚）ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhim

tomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceit

withabaseballuniform.Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.

Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereafter

everythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.

Humansdonotshedskin（蛻皮）aseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessis

tiring.Damagechangesusbeforewearcready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.

Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.

42.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?

A.Toproveatheory.B.Todefineaconcept.

C.Todevelopthetheme.D.Toprovidethebackground.

42.C寫作目的題。上文作者提到丈夫失業(yè)了，自己的家庭也發(fā)生了一些改變；再結(jié)合第八段中的力

realizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind”可知，作著提至UTheLastDance是為了發(fā)展主題，

即學(xué)會(huì)放下過(guò)去。故C項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)四】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

例42021年新高考I卷

閱讀理解D

Popularizationhasinsomecasesdistortedtheoriginalscientificdefinitionofemotional（情感的）

intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson?s

makeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimism

andupeopleskills/*Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostof

（hemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbad

purposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarcfeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbestto

helpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Bcingcmotionallyintelligentdocsnot

necessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbcliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonably

support,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebcneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthis

popularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重視）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterested

inpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedbothihepublicand

researchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthccontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wchopethatsuchattentionwill

exciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincoiningdecades,

advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（視角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.

Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

34.Whaiisiheauthor'saiiitudeioihcpopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.DoubtfuLD.Unclear.

34.A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根第三段第一句"Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadof

whatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmfulM

可知，作者認(rèn)為，盡管關(guān)于情商的流行觀點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了研究所能合理支持的范疇，但普及的總體效果一直

是利大丁弊的。因此可推知作者支持情商的普及。答案選擇A項(xiàng)。

板塊三

M名校模擬

模擬

2022年浙南名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考

閱讀理解A

WhileslaverycontinuedintheUnitedStates,Britain,andthereforeCanadamadethepracticeillegalwiththe

SlaveryAbolitionActof1833.HerearcsomefavoriteBlackhistorymuseumsinCanada.

BlackLoyalistHeritageCenter

Openedin2015,theBlackLoyalistHeritageCentertellsthestoryofBirchton,whichwashometofreeAfrican

populationoutsideAfricaduringthelate18thcentury.TheHeritageTrailleadsvisitorstoastatueontheshoresof

(heAtlanticOcean,commemoratingthe1783BlackLoyalistlandings.

SaskatchewanAfricanCanadianHeritageMuseum

Thissmallyetsubstantialmuseum,createdin2002,relatesthesmallBlackpopulationinthemiddlesofCanada.

Ittakesitsprogramming,whichincludesartexhibits,performancesandchildren'sclasses,tovenuesaroundthe

province.Ilalsoprovidesspeakersforschoolsandothereducationalinstitutionstofurtherhumanrightscausesin

boththeregionandthecountryasawhole.

Chatham-KentMuseum

InChnathamroseaprosperousCanadianBlackcommunitywhichthrivedduringthelateI9lhandearly20lh

centuries.ChathaminspiredthefoundingofothernearbyBlackcommunitiesandconstructedthemuseumin2008.

Thishistoricallyrichspacealsoincludesanexhibitfulloffirst-personaccountsfromthosewholivedandworked

inthisCanadiancommunity.

AfricvilleMuseum

ThecityofHalifax,originally,refused(oprovidetheAfricvilleresidentswithinfrasiruciure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).Instead,

theybuiltundesirabledevelopmentsinandaroundAfricville.Bythe1970s,Africvilcwasdestroyed.In2004,the

UnitedNationsofficiallystatedthedestructionofAfricville,plusthetreatmentofitsresidents,wasacrimeagainst

humanity.In2010,formerAfricvilleoccupantsandtheirdescendantsreceivedanapologyandfundstorebuildthe

originalchurchwhichbecametheAfricvilleMuseumlatertheyear.

21.WhichMuseumwascreatedlatest?

A.AficvilleMuseum.B.BlackLoyalistHeritageCenter.

C.Chatham-KentMuseum.D.SaskatchewanAfricanCanadianHeritageMuseum.

22.AschoolinneedofalectureraboutBlackhistorywillprobablycontact.

A.Chatham-KentMuseumB.AfricvilleMuseum

C.BlackLoyalistHeritageCenterD.SaskatchewanAfricanCanadianHeritageMuseum

23.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.BothCanadaandtheUSAdidn'ttakeslaveryillegal.

B.BirchtownhadthemostfreeAfricansinthelate18thcentury.

C.TheresidentsinAfricville,Halifaxwerekindlytreatedallthetime.

D.GuestscaninteractwithresidentsortheirdescendantsinChatham-KentMuseum.

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文，主題語(yǔ)境是“人與社會(huì)”。文章介紹了四個(gè)黑人歷史博物館。

【詞匯積累】illegal非法的inspire激發(fā)abolition.廢除loyalist.忠誠(chéng)的人

【難句分析】Whileslaveiycunlinuedin(lieUniledSlaies,Biilain,andiheiefbieCanadamadellicpiaclice

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

illegalwiththeSlaveryAbolitionActof1833.

譯文：雖然奴隸制在美國(guó)繼續(xù)存在，但英國(guó)和加拿大在1833年通過(guò)了《廢除奴隸制法案》，將這個(gè)法案認(rèn)

定為非法的。

【答案及解析】

21.B間接理解題。根據(jù)BlackLoyalistHeritageCenter部分的第一句Openedin2015,theBlackLoyalist

HeritageCentertellsthestoryofBirchtowhichwashometofreeAfricanpopulationoutsideAfrica（成立于2015

年的黑人忠誠(chéng)主義遺產(chǎn)中心講述了伯希頓的故事，在18世紀(jì)晚期，伯希頓是非洲以外自由非洲人口的家園）,

SaskatchewanAfricanCanadianHeritageMuseum部分的第一句Thissmallyetsubstantialniusetm,createdin

20C2（這座小而結(jié)實(shí)的博物館建于2002年），Chatham-KentMuseum部分的第二句Chaihaminspiredthe

foundingofothernearbyBlackcommunitiesandconstructedthemuseumin2008（查塔姆激發(fā)了附近其他黑人社

區(qū)的建立，并?2008年建造了博物館）及AfrivilleMuseum部分的第三句In2004,（heUnitedNationsofficially

statedthedestructionofAfricplusthetreatmentofitsresidents,wasacrimeagainsthumanity（2004年，聯(lián)合國(guó)正

式宣布，摧毀非洲村及其居民的待遇是危害人類罪）可知，創(chuàng)立最遲的是BlackLoyalistHeritageCenter,故

答案選B項(xiàng)。

22.D間接理解題。根據(jù)SaskatchewanAfricanCanadianHeritageMuseum部分的第一句Thissmallyet

substantialmuseum,createdin2002,relatesthesmallBlackpopulationinthemiddlesofCanadawhichincludes

artexhibits,performancesandchildrensclasses,tovenuesaroundtheprovince（這座建于2002年的小而充實(shí)的

博物館，將加拿大中部的少數(shù)黑人人口聯(lián)系在一起，包括藝術(shù)展覽、表演和兒童.課程，以及該省各地的場(chǎng)

館）可知，這個(gè)博物館主要內(nèi)容是加拿大中部的一些黑人歷史，所以需要黑人歷史講師的學(xué)校可能會(huì)聯(lián)系

SaskatchewanAfricanCanadianHeritageMuseum,故答案選D項(xiàng)。

23.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句WhileslaverycontinuedintheUnitedStates,Britain,andtherefore

Canadamade（hepracticeillegalwiththeSlaveryAbolitionActof1833（雖然奴隸制在美國(guó)繼續(xù)存在，但英國(guó)和

加拿大在1833年通過(guò)了《廢除奴隸制法案》，將這個(gè)法案認(rèn)定為非法的）可知，美國(guó)是奴隸制合法的，而

加拿大將廢除奴隸制認(rèn)定為非法的，即奴隸制合法化，故答案選A項(xiàng)。

模擬二

2022年海南省高考全真模擬

閱讀理解A

VisitingthelocallibraryisthebestwaytocelebrateReadingMonth.Somelibrariesuseuniquearchitectureto

encouragevisitorstoexplorethemandsettledownwithanewbook.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,thesenovel

librariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.

StuttgartCityLibrary

Stuttgart,Germany

Openedin2011,thisnine-storypubliclibrarydesignedbyYiArchitectsischaracterizedbyitsattractive

white-on-whitecolorschemeanditsboldcubicshape.Thisculturalcenterforthecity,designedtofeelopenand

fulloflight,canbeenteredfromanyofitsfoursides,andregularvisitorscanborrowartworksaswellasbooks.

BibliotecaSandroPenna

Perugia,Italy

Inacountryknownfbrclassicalarchitectureandhistoricalbuildings,BibliotecaSandroPennastandsoutforits

modernaesthetic(美學(xué)).Housingbooksandmultimedia,thislibrarybuiltin2(X)4,isnamedafteralocalpoetand

itiseasilyidentifiablebyitscircularpinkglasstoplikeaflyingsaucer.

SeikeiUniversityLibrary

Tokyo,Japan

Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.PrilzkerPrizewinner

ShigeruBandesignedthelibrary,whichnotonlyrespectsthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,butalsoisaperfect

spotforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.

MacquarieUniversityLibrary

Sydney,Australia

Thisbuildingwasmadefromrecycledmaterialsandwasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptus(核樹(shù)).It

usesrobotcranestobringrequestedbooksto(hefrontdesk.

21.Whatcanyoudoasanew-comerinStuttgartCityLibrary?

A.Borrowbooksandartworks.B.Enteritfromdifferentsides.

C.Openallthelightsinit.D.Userobots(obringbooks.

22.Wherecanyouprobablyenjoyclassicalarchitectureandmodemaesthetic?

A.InJapan.B.InAustralia.C.InItaly.D.InGermany.

23.WhatmakesSeikeiUniversityLibrarydifferentfromothers?

A.Itspermissionfordiscussion.B.Itsspeci