山東省淄博市第五中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市第五中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ThemovieLalalandisawesome.It’sreallyapitythatyoudidn’tmakeit.—Sorry,I________.Iwastoobusythen.A.didn’t

B.didC.wouldn’t

D.would參考答案：A考查時態。句意：——電影Lalaland令人敬畏，你沒有看真是太可惜了。——抱歉，我沒看。那時我太忙了。根據上句的youdidn’tmakeit.可知動作發生在過去，用過去時。故選A。7.Constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint_____peoplethinkI’manativespeaker.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：D略3.LittleTomhasbeenlookingforwardtothebigday______hecanshowhistalentatschool.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：小湯姆一直盼望著那個好日子，他可以在學校展示他的才能。使用定語從句，先行詞是thebigday，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少時間狀語，用when引導定語從句。故選A。4.

Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：B5._____outofbed,hedressedsoquicklythatheputhisbootsonthewrongfeet.A.Beingjumped

B.Tojump C.Jumped D.Jumping參考答案：D6._____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A7.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto_______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking參考答案：B8.Allsubstances,

solids,liquids,orgases,aremadeupofentirelyatoms.

A．nomatterwhatthey

B．whether

C．nomatterwhatarethey

D．whetherare參考答案：B9.

Thematterhasreachedtoapoint____thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C10.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?

—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A．standout

B．turnout

C．workout

D．pickout

參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。standout脫穎而出，突出。句意為：--下周我要參加工作面試，能給點建議？--微笑是讓你退穎而出的最好的方法11.Itwasadifficulttimeforourfamily,but

thingsturnedoutallright．A．frequently

B．eventuallyC．obviously

D．regularly參考答案：B12.______theextremelevelsofairpollution,cityauthoritieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoquicklyreducepollutionlevelsandprotectcitydwellers.

A.InspiteofB.Aswellas

C.InresponsetoD.Bymeansof參考答案：C13.Trytomakeas_________spellingandgrammaticalmistakesaspossiblewhenyouwriteacomposition.

A.few

B.fewer

C.less

D.little參考答案：a略14.Idon’tdoubt

ourteamwillwinthe4×100一meterrace．

A．when

B．whether

C．that

D．which參考答案：C15.Heistoofatandthedoctorhaswarnedhimto

food.

A．keepout B．keepaway

C．keepoff D．keepup參考答案：C

16.35．Joiningthefirmasaclerk,Petergotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.

A．turnedup

B．broughtup

C．endedup

D．showedup參考答案：C17.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C18.Iboughtthisshirtata(n)_________of20%,soIsavedtendollars.

A.benefit

B.income

C.discount

D.bargain參考答案：C二、書面表達19.

假設你是李軍，請你就學生打車時如何避免發生失聯等安全問題給某英文報社編輯寫一封信，提供一些建議，內容包括：

1．上車前應該：①選正規出租車；②記住車牌號。2．上車后應該：①坐最安全位置；②不玩手機，留意行車路線。注意：1．詞數120左右；2．開頭語和結尾語已為你寫好；3．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；4．文中不能出現考生真實姓名和學校名稱。

參考詞匯：正規出租車：licensedtaxi

黑車：unlicensedtaxi

車牌號：platenumberDeareditor,Iamsorrytolearnthatsomestudents,especiallygirls,havebeenreportedtohavedisconnectedorbeenkilledaftertakingataxi．

Yours,LiJun參考答案：Deareditor,Iamsorrytolearnthatsomestudents,especiallygirls,havebeenreportedtohavedisconnectedorbeenkilledaftertakingataxi．Topreventsuchhappenings,I'dliketooffersomesuggestionstostudentsintermsoftakingataxisafely.Firstly,beforeyougetintoataxi,youhadbetterchecktoseewhetherit'salicensedtaxioranunlicensedone.It'salwayssafertotakealicensedone,althoughitmightbemoreexpensive.Then,youshouldlookattheplatenumbercarefullyandtrytorememberit(sothatthedrivercanbefoundout,ifanythinghappens).Thirdly,sitontheseatbehindthedriver,whichisthesafestplaceinthecar.Finally,don'tbendyourheadoveryourmobilephoneallthewaybutkeepyoureyesonwherethedriverisgoing.Ifyoufindsomethingwrong,askthedrivertostopthecarimmediately.Ifeveryonefollowstheserules,theywon'tbetakenineasilybybaddrivers.Yours,LiJun

【思路點撥】范文是一封信，且開頭結尾已給出，并且列出寫作要點。范文圍繞要點展開，第二段恰當地使用連接過渡詞firstly,then,thirdly,finally以使行文連貫、層次清晰。行文語言結構富于變化，錯落有致，尤其是第一段最后一句的非謂語動詞，第二段before引導的狀語從句、whether引導的賓語從句、if引導的條件狀語從句等為文章增色不少。總體來說范文要點齊全、條理清晰、突出重點。20.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.請將要描述圖片內容，并聯系生活實際談談你的感想。參考詞匯：寶馬(BMW);奔馳(Benz)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.ChinesetouristspreferhotelsandrestaurantsthatofferfreeWi-Fiwhentravelingabroad.MostChinesetouristsinstantlyupdatetheirsocialnetworksusingtheirmobilephones.Theysendphotosandshortvideostofriendsandfamilywhentravelingabroad.About10percentofoutbound（出境的）Chinesetouristsgetexpensivemarringcharges（漫游費）byusing3G-poweredsmartphones.About90percentofChinesetravelersconsiderWi-FiindispensablewhentravelingabroadTheyoftenusephoneappstocreatetravelroutesandbookhotels,whichrequireslargedataflowsthatcanbeexpensivewithoutWi-Fi.ButfreeWi-Fiisnotalwaysavailable,eveninregionswithadvancedtelecommunications，suchastheUnitedStatesandEurope.PortableWi-Ficosts15-50yuanaday，dependingonthecountry.IfscheaperinSouthKorea,JapanandThailand.TheWi-FiservicesincreaserapidlythankstoreasonablepricingandsmoothsurfingThus,agrowingnumberoftravelagenciesbegintoofferincreasinglydiverseWi-Fiservices.AtravelwebsiteCtripleasesWi-Fitransmittersthatofferunlimiteddataforabout20yuanadayonaverageinmorethan100countries.ItplanstomakemobileWi-Fianimportantpartofitsbusinessmodel.AnothertravelwebsiteTumiualsolaunchedaWi-Fiphoneservicein2013.Morethan100,000peopleusedtheservicein2014.Morethan100millionChinesewentabroadlastyear,andthe10percentwhousedWi-Fiservicesspentanaverageof150yuan,andit’sexpectedtogrowlargely.Butthebusinessmaybecomeoutofdateinfivetoeightyears,formorelocationsamofferingfreeWi-Fi.1nthemeantime,itisreportedthatmorefor-profitmodelsshouldbeintroducedandoffermoreservicesforoutboundtravelersinthefuture.28.WhydoChinesetravelerspreferhotelsandrestaurantswithfreeWi-Fiwhentravelingabroad?A.Theywanttohavetheirphonesupdated.B.Theyarefondofusingphoneappstocreatetheirtravelroutes.C.TheyprefertoexperiencetheWi-FiserviceindifferentcountriesD.They'dliketosharewhattheyhaveseenwiththeirfriendsandfamily29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indispensable"meaninParagraph2?A.Necessary.

B.Useless.

C.Expensive.

D.Amazing.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.TravelwebsiteswillstopofferingfreeWi-Fiservicestotravelers.B.TravelwebsiteTuniuintendedtocompetewithCtripandlauncheditsWi-FiphoneserviceC.TheportableWi-FicostslesswhentravelinginsomeAsiancountriesthaninEuropeancountriesD.ThedemandforWi-Fitransmittersisgrowinginpacewith3G-smartphones.31.WhatwillbethefutureoftheWi-Fiserviceofferedbysometravelagencies?A.Itwillbeuselesswhenfor-profitmodelsmeintroduced.B.Itwillbeusedbymorethen100millionChinesenextyear.C.Itwillgrowinthefuturebutwillbeoutdatedinacoupleofyears.D.Itwilloffermorenon-profitservicesforoutboundtravelers.參考答案：DACC【語篇導讀】本文為說明文，能夠上網已經成為出境游人群一項非常強烈的需求，而這也很自然地催生出使用出境游Wi-Fi的大商機。28．【命題意圖】考查推理判斷。【解題思路】從文章第一段第二、三句可知，中國游客出境游時喜歡及時更新個人社交網絡，與朋友和家人分享旅途見聞，故選D。29．【命題意圖】考查詞義猜測。【解題思路】從文章第二段第二句和最后一句可知，通過Wi-Fi鏈接可以解決游客旅途中的很多問題，而且游客認為沒有Wi-Fi的條件下使用流量價格太貴，因此推判出Wi-Fi是不可缺少的，故選A。30．【命題意圖】考查推理判斷。【解題思路】從文章第三段第三句“It’scheaperinSouthKorea，JapanandThailand.”可知在大部分亞洲國家的Wi-Fi消費比西方國家便宜，故選C。31．【命題意圖】考查推理判斷。【解題思路】從文章最后一段第二句“Butthebusinessmaybecomeoutofdateinfivetoeightyears，formorelocationsareofferingfreeWi-Fi.”可知幾年后由旅游公司提供的Wi-Fi業務將會過時，因為更多的旅游地將免費提供Wi-Fi，故選C。22.

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,

thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.

36

Sochallengethefollowinglimits：

Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,

andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.

37

Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,

youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,

"Goon,

I'mnotscared!"

38

Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;