河南省洛陽市汝陽縣實驗高中2017-2018學年高一上學期期末考試英語試卷byfen

洛陽市2017——2018學年第一學期期末考試高一英語試卷本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。*祝考試順利*注意事項：1.答卷前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類劃A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、演草紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試題卷，演草紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）笫一節(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whycan'tthewomangotodance?A.She'stotakeanexam.B.She'stotakecareofhermother.C.She'stodoherhomework.2.WhereshouldJimbenow?A.InChina.B.InBtheUS.C.InFance.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Stayathome. B. Gotoschool.C.Cotothepark.4.Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?A.BoringB.TliriEling.B.TliriEling.C.interesting.5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.Inanhour. B.Inhalfanhour.C.Inthreehours.第二節（共15小題；每小題5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段時話或獨白后而幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前.你將行時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthemangoing?A. Tothepark. B. Tothehospital.C.Tothecinema.7.Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantotravel?A. Onfoot. B. Bybus.C.Bycar.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howoftendoesthenewspapereout?A. Everyday. B. Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.9.WhydoesthemanoftenwatchHollywoodmovies?A.ToimprovehisEnglish.B.To beean actor.C.TolearnEnglishsongs.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthewomangotowork now?A. Takingabus. B. Ridingabike.11.Whydoesthemanoftendriveacar?A.It'stoofar. B.There'snobus.C.It'sfortable.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdrivingless?A.Ithelpstheearth. B. It'sgoodfortheman.C.It'sconvenient.聽第9段材料，回答第11至16題。13.What'retheytalkingabout?A.ThewaytolearnEnglish.B.Thesummerplan.C.Teacustoms.14.WhydoesthewomanwanttogotothecityBath?A.There'remanygreatplaces.B.It'sfamousforthebuilding.C.It'sthehometotheOlympics.15.WhatcanweknowabouttheticketstoBath?A.They'reverycheap. B.They'redifficulttoget.C.There'remanyleft.16.Whereisthemangoing?A.ToBrazil. B.ToAustria.C.ToOxford.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwilltheyvisittheForbiddenCity?A.OnDrtoberlOth. B.OnOctober11th.C.OnOctober12th.18.HowlongwilltheystayatTian'anmenSquare?A.Halfanhour. B. Anhour.C.Anhourandahalf.19.Wherewilltheygoon October11th?A.TheSummerPalace. B. TheGreat Wall.C.TheTempleofHeaven.20.WhattimeistheflightbacktoNewYork?A.At7:00am. B.At10:00am.C.At1:00pm.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分)第一節（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThismaybemusictoyourears.ResearchersP.JasonRentfrowandSamuelGoslinggave3,500peopleapersonalityquiz.“We'refoundthatthemusicalstylespeoplelikearecloselylinkedtotheirpersonalities,”Coslingsays.RAP/HIPHOPKnownfortheirquickspeech,somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables( 音節) aminute！Ifyoulikerap/hiphop,youareenergetic(精力力充沛的）andhaveawaywithwords.Youputafreshspinonthings,whetherit'snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.CLASSICALInthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart.forexampal,playedincrowdedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical,youareopentonewideasandlikedebatingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative,youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursscrapbooking,writing；orpointing.COUNTRYCountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglish,Scottish,andIrishsettlersofthesoutheasternUnitedStaler.Ifyoulikecountry,youexpressyouropinions well,whichmakes you theidral classpresidentorteamcaptain.Traditionalandloyal,youenjoyspendingtime with yourfamily.POPPopmusicisdesipnerdtoattractalmostevervone.andit does.Eachyear,theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepop.youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen,likeplanningforahugepartyorinspiringyourteamtovictory.ROCK/ALTERNATIVEInthe1950s,rockmusiccreatedabrandnewculture.Teenagers,forthefirsttime,hadanidentityseparalefromodultsandchildren.Ifyoulikerock/alternative,youarearisktakerwhoneveracceptsno forunanswer.Yourisetoanychallenge,likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.Iftheseperaonalityprofiles(人格剖析)don'tmatchyou,that'sOK.Theseorejustforfun.21. Whatisthepurposeofthequizmentionedinthetext?A. Theencouragepeople to enjoy music.B. Toleadpeopleto know ahout music.C. Toknowtherelationshipbeweenmusicandpersonalities.D.Toidentifythedifferencesinpersonalityamongpeople，22. Whowouldbechosenasthebestclasshead?A. Acountrylover. B. A classical lover.C. Ahiphoplover. D. A rock lover.23. Whichtypeofmusicispopularamongteenagers?A,Pop. B. Roct. C. Classical. D.Country.BAmericans,esperiallythemillennials(千禧一代)，arealwaysglued(固著于）totheirphones.AmondayoftheaverageuniversitystudentinAmericastartsofflikethis:analarmclockwakesyouup，whichisquicklyfollowedbycheckingsuchasTwitterandFacebook.Onceinclasses,youareagainattractedbyyourbuzzingphoneandaccesstotheInternetratherthanpaydilutiontothelecturingprofessor.Thenyouhavelunchwithsomefriends,onlytolookupfromyourscreentorealizethatnoonehassaidawordinfiveminutesandinsteadallarelookingattheirphones.Oncethedayends,youcan'thelpcheckingallformsofsocialmediaagainbeforefinallybringabletoshutyoureyesonlytorepeatthisviciouscyclethenextday.Cyberbullying(網絡霸凌）,aconceptunknownbefore,isnowinfashion.ManyofthemillenialsareusingtheIntrrnettomakejokesaboutotherslopointsofextremes.TheInternetgivescowardsbravery;peoplefeelliketheiractionsandwordshavenobadresultsbecausetheycannotseetheacheitcausesanother.Millennialsalsothinkthatwhateverinformationshowsupontheirscreensmusttakenastruth,whetherthematerialisreliable(可靠的)ornot.Socialmediaisnotallbad,however.PeoplearestillableInusesocialmediatoconnectwithfrendsandfamilywholiveagreatdistanceaway.Withafewclicksofabutton,someonecouldmakeanotherpersonsmile，orgivewordsofhopeandencouragementtoafriendinneed,orevenhelprepairabrokenrelationship,Cybernpaceisavorlex(漩渦）thatiseasytogetcaughtupin,butwemustfindabalancetokeepbothfeelinrealitywhiletravelingacrosstheonlineworld.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraphImean?A. You can'tbreakawayfromyourphone.B.You decidetogetridofthisbadbehaviour later.C.You returntogoingcyclingthefollowing day.D.You arecaughtinthebusylife.25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemillennial?A.Theyoftenmistakefactsforpersonalopinions.B.Theyprefertomunicatefacetoface.C.Theyareoftenmadefunofinthecyberspace.D.Theydon'tmaketheirownjudgrment.26.What’stheauthorspurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tostatetheilleffectofsocialmedia.B.Toprovethebenefitofcyberspace.C.Tosuggestusingthesocialmediawisely.D.Tointroducethefunctionofphones.27. Whichwayofusingsocialmediaisadvisedbythewriter?A. Beinggluedtothephonesallthetime.B. Promotingrelationships.C. Losingthemselvesinthecyberspace.D. Fightingagainstothers.CEverycity,infact,canbefellbyitswarmth—notintermsofitsnaturalclimatebutitshumantouch.Abouttwentyyearsago,IarrivedinAustralia.Searchingforaplaceinamapinthestreet,Iwasapproachedbyanelderlymanwhoasked“Howareyou?Areyoulost?HowcanIhelpyou?”，whichreallyimpressedandwarmedme.Anotherlime，asIwaspushingmyhikeonthesidewalkmu?night,ayoungladyshoutedlame:“Carrymeplease"andthenjumpedontomybicyrle.Whilewehadalittlechat,shegotwhereshewarnedandhoppedoffmybikewith*4Thanks,bye!”Althatmoment,1hadasensea?muchofpleasantsuipriseasof“beingIrusted”.StillinAustralia,twoofmyfriendsdecidedtohitch(搭便車)theirwaytoSydneyinordertosavemoney.Ayoungdriverstopped,andluckilyhewasalsogoingtoSydney,sohelettheminandevenallowedthemtodrivewhilehewenttosleeponthebackseat.Abouteighthourslater,theyarrivedandhewokeup.Sayingthankstoeachother,theywenttheirseparateways.Inmyopinion,nomatterhowdevelopedandadvanceditin,ifingeneralaplacepresentsitselfwithacoldandindifferent(冷漠的)facetopeople,especiallylostrangers,evenkeepingthemhighlyalert(警惕的)nottobecheatedallthetime,canperhapshardlybeclassifiedanalandofcivilization(文明）.Inasense,thealtitudetowardsGrangersthatthepeoplehaveinthecitymirrorsitswarmth.28. Whatdothewords44humantouch”inParagraphIreferto?A. Acertaintemperature. B. Interpersonailmunication.C. Advancedideas. D. Uniqueculture.29. Whatdothenativepeoplehaveinmon?A, Trustfulandwarm. B. Watchfulandalert.C. Coldandindifferent. D. Caringandguardless.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyExperienceAbroad B.TheWarmthofaCity.C.ALandofCivilization D.ValuableMemories31.Bywhatisacily’scivilizationdecided?A.Itspeople’sselfguardsense.B.Itsfastdevelopment.C.ItsadvanredLM]uipmenLD.Its attitude tawards strangers.WritingitclownUnlikesomeotherEuropeanlanguages,Englishinalittletrickywhenitestowriting.Howawordispronouncedandhowitinactuallyspeltcanbeverydiffftrentthings.Samespelling.differentmeaningImagine,then,asituationwheretwowordsarespeltandpronouncedexactlythesameway,buthavepletelydifferentmeanings.Weletotheworldofhomonyms(同形同音同義詞).Take，forexample,theword“fair”一itranbeakindoffestival,a"adjectivetodescribethecolourofyourhair?rhowyoushouldplayagame.Or“leg”，whichcanheattachedtoaperson，oratableandcanalsobeadistanceyoutravel，orapartofapetition.Don’ttakeitliterally(字面意思)Sohowdoyouknowwhichmeaningsomeoneisreferringto?Youdon't,exceptbythecontext.Obviously,ifsomeoneasksyouto“givethemaband”,theydon'twantyoutoremovewhatisattheendofyourarm.What'sinaname?Sometimeeventhecontextdoesn’thelpmuch—theresultranbeamusing.Thesesentenceplaywiththedoublemeaningofanoun：Sentence1: Iusedtobeabanker?butIlostinterest.Sentence2：Asmallboyswallowedsomecoinsandhadtogotohospital.Whenhisgrandmotherphonedtoaskhowhewas,thenursesaid：“Nochangeyet.Moreambiguity(歧義)Sentence3playswiththedifferentmeaningsofaverb：Sentence3：Iwonderedwhytheballwasgettinghigger.Thenithitme.DoubletroubleAndsometimesawordranbeanounandaverb,1mlhavedifferentmeanings.Canyouworkthisoneout?Sentence4: Timeflieslikeanarrow.Fruitflieslikeabanana.Ifyoulikethehomonyms,youwillbepleasedtoknowthatEnglishhasplentymore!32，Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tricky”inParagraphImean?A.Hardtodealwith. B. Easytospell.C.Funny. D.Valuable.33.Howdoestheauthorexplain“Homonyms”inParagraph2?A.Bygivingexamples. B.By parison.B.Byshowingclifferences. D.By liningnumbers.34.Whatranweinferfromthetest?A.Homonymsmaybringpeoplemisunderstandingandhumor.B.Transtationwordforwordisagoodwayforunderstanding.C.Thecontextalwayshelpsmuch.D.Notallthefoursentencesplaywiththedouble meaaing.35. What'sthetextmainlyabout?A. Spelling. B. Homonyms. C.Sentences. D. Pronunciation.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whilesomeluckypeoplearebornwiththegiftofartiticpower,othershavetostudytobeefluentinthelanguageofart,36Iftheartisticpathiscallingyou,beginthejourneywithtinyandfollowit.Herearesomewaystoshowyouhowtobeeatrueartist.Tryagenerouschoiceofdifferingformsorart.Ifyouhavcneverspentmuchtimecreatingart,itmayfeelchallengingtotrytobeeanartist.37Theyjustneedtoexpresstheircreativeideasinagreatway.Ifthereisaspecifictypeofartyouwouldliketolearnmoreabout,goforit,but(don’tbeafraidtobranchoutandtryotherformsaswell.Someofthemostbasicformsofartincludedrawing,painting,sculpting,andphotographing.Doyourresearchandlearnthebasics.38Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutthemedium—readbooksandarticles,watcheducationalvideos,andresearchvariousmethods；andotherartists.Oneofthebostwaystolearnisbystudyingtheworkofotherswhohaveebeforeyou.Ifyouputeffort.itispletelypossibletoteachyourselfhowtobeagreatartist.Needhelp?39It'sworkforsure.40Manyartistsdevotetheirlivestocreatingart.Whileyoudonothavetospendeverysinglesecondofyourclayworkingonapainting,dotrytodedicatesometimeeachday(oreveryotherday)toworkingonyourproject,whateveritmightbe.A.Makecreatingartyourfavurite.B.Makelimeforyourarteveryday.C.Thetruthinthatallpeopleareartists.D.Pirkupsomeonyour chosenform(s).E.Youcanalwaysfurtheryour researchwithanartclass.F.Akeypartofbeingunartist isobservingtheworldaround you.G.Whicheverpathyouareon, beclearthatevenoneisan artist.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分)第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnenightlastFebruary,seventeenyearoldDuffydrovehome41awindingroad,hesawa42lightthrownagainstthe tree.“Iknewit wasn't themoon”，he said.“I drivethisroad43andInoticelittlethings 44 .”Duffystoppedhiscarandgotoutto45 .Belowhimfarclowninthedeepvalley46abroikencarwithitsheadlightson.Thirty minutes 47 ,a manhaddriven offtheedgeoftheroad,whichhasnoguardrail(護欄). His carfelland 48 over,landingonitstop morethantwohundredfeet 49.Duffy50torailforhelp,thenreturnedandgot downtoreachthe 51 driver. Snowcoveredthevalleyandthetemperaturewasbelow52 .Afterstruggling back, upthecliff(懸崖），Duffy33hisjacketandshirtand the injuredmanintime,alongwiththeblanketsfromhis54.55deedsarestartingtobee56actionfarDuffy,theoldestofsevenchildren.Whenhewas12,he57histenyearoldbrotherfromdrowning(溺水）.Twoyearsago,histhreeyearoldsister58ratpoison(毒藥)，andDuffycleanedouthermouth,madeherdrinkmilktoprotecther59andcalleddoctors.“Wehavetriedtoteachthechildrengood60 ,anditlookslike we havegot somerewardforit,”hisfathersays.41. A. in B. between C. across D. along42. A. strange B. regular C. ordinary D. attractive43. A. attimes B. allthetime C. insameway D. inlime44. A. aswell B. inplace C. outofplace D. aresult45. A. examine B. watch C.guide D. suggest46. A. located B. fixed C. lay D. involved47. A. later B. earlier C. after D. past48. A. pulled B. drove C. rolled D. repaired49. A. above B. below C. over D. away50. A. shoulted B. credC.contributed D. rushed51. A. injured B. careless C. pessimistic D. optimiMic52. A. warming B. freezing C. imagination D. average53. A? turnedID B. triedout C. Cookoff D. putout54. A. house B. room C. fellow D. car55. A. Cock! B. Bad C. Iifesaving D. Heroic56. A. sepcial B. rare C.urgent D. usual57. A. made B. noticed C. saved D. discovered58. A. produced B. ate C. rejected D. packed59. A. stomach B. lung C.waist D. heart60. A. lcssons B. points C. advantagesD. values第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Itfeelsgreatwhenyoumakesomeonesmile.Myneighborsareaseniorcouple61arealwaysfullof