中醫學英語單詞

目錄

導論2

中醫學的哲學基礎2

針灸L2節3

針灸學3,4節4

針灸學5-7節4

藏象學說5

藏象學說（腎與膀胱、氣血津液）5

藏象學說心與小腸5

藏象學說肺與大腸6

藏象學說肝與膽、脾與胃7

中醫：病因病機7

辨證之八綱辨證8

臟腑辨證8

診法述要9

方劑10

導論

TraditionalChineseMedicine中醫學Introduction緒全

CardinalCharacteristicsof中醫學理

整體觀

theoreticalsystemofChinese論體系的Conceptionofholism

念

medicine基本特點

Patternidentification/syndrome

辨證論治Fivezang-organs五臟

differentiationandtreatment

人體結

BodyConstituents構和感

Mendian/channelandcollateral經絡

andOrificesofSenseOrgan覺器官

的竅

vessels脈muscles肉

形神合

Skinand(body)皮毛Bodyandspirit

joy喜Sorrow悲

thought思anger怒

Fear恐Fiveminds五志

人體與外

CloserelationofmanwilhitsCorrespondencebetweennature天人相

界環境的

surroundingandhuman應

統一性

TreatmentinaccordancewithTreatmentinaccordancewith因地制

因時制宜

seasonalconditionslocalconditions宜

Treatmentinaccordancewith生物-心

因人制宜Biology-psychology-society

individualconditions理-社會

人（形?

Humanbcings(body-spirit)-natuic-Patternidentification/syndrome

神）■自然辨證

societydifferentiation

-社會

Thesametreatmentfordifferent異病同

Treatment論治

diseases治

辨證與

DifferenttreatmentforthesameRelationshipbetweenpattern

同病異治論治的

diseaseidentificationandtreatment

關系

中醫學的哲學基礎

PhilosophybasisofTCMbasic中醫學的哲

Essentialqitheory元氣論

theory學基礎

Fivephasetheory五行學說Yin-yangtheory陰陽學說

Discriminationofyin-yang陰陽屬性的Correlationbetweenyin陰陽之間的

attribute劃分andyang相互關系

陰陽的對立Mutualrootingofyinand陰陽的互根

Oppositionofyinandyang

制約yang互用

Mutualdependence互相依存Reinforceeachother互相為用

Waxingandwaningofy:nand陰陽的消長陰陽的相互

Yin-yangconversion

yang和平衡轉化

Quantitativechange量變Qualitativechange質變

Gradualchange漸變Suddenchange突變

Extremeyangturninginto

Extremeyinturningintoyang重陰必陽重陽必歸

yin

mutuallyopposingand（陰陽的）interdependentand（陰陽的）

constraining對立制約mutuallypromoting互根互用

MutualinvolvementofyinYangdeficiencyaffects

陰陽互損陽損及為

damageandyangdamageYin

YindeficiencyaffectsYang陰損及陽Reducingthesurplus損其有余

coolingwhatishot熱者寒之heatingwhatiscool寒者熱之

Reinforcingthedeficient補其不足nourishingyin滋陰降火

warmingyang溫陽除寒

針灸1,2節

Acupuncture-Moxibustion針灸Meridian-Collaterals經絡

經絡之氣，

Acupoins腌穴mcridian-qi

經氣

twelvemeridians十二經脈eightextraordinarychannels奇經人脈

fifteencollaterals十五絡脈3Yinchannelsofhand手三陰經

手太陰肺Heartmeridianofhand-手少陰心

Lungmeridianofhand-taiyin

經shaoyin經

Pericardiummeridianofhand-手厥陰心

3Yangchannelsofhand手三陽經

jucyin包經

Largeintestinemeridianof手陽明大Smallintestinemeridianof手太陽小

hand-yangming場經hand-taiyang腸經

Tripleenergizermeridianof手少陽三

3Yangchannelsoffoot足三陽經

hand-shaoyang焦經

Stomachmeridianoffoot-足陽明胃Bladdermeridianoffoot-足太陽膀

yangming經taiyang胱經

Gallbladdermeridianoffbot-足少陽膽

3Yinchannelsoffoot足三陰經

shaoyang經

足太陰脾Kidneymeridianoffoot-足少陰腎

Spleenmeridianoffoot-taivin

經shaoyin經

足闕陰肝

Livermeridianoffoot-queyinGovernorvessel督肽

經

Conceptionvessel任脈ThoroughfareVessel沖骯

Daichannel帶脈Yinqiaochannel陰疏次

Yangqiaochannel陽蹺脈YinWeichannel陰維抹

acupointsoffourteenmeridianst十四經穴extraordinaryacupoint奇穴

localandnearbytherapeutic

AshiAcupoints阿是穴近治作用

effect

remotetherapeuticeffect遠治作用specialtherapeuticeffect特殊作用

針灸學3,4節

ThelungmeridianofHand-手太陰肺Thelargeintestinemeridianof手陽明大

Taiyin經Hand-Yaiigmiiig腸經

facialparalysis面癱Armparalysis上肢不遂

ThestomachmeridianofFool-足陽明胃

rubella風疹

Yangming經

Salivation流涎Constipation便秘

ThespleenmeridianofFoot-足太陰脾

sterility不孕

Taiyin經

TheheartmeridianofHand-手少陰心

insomnia失眠

Shaoyin經

neurasthenic神經衰弱palpitation心悸

Thesmallintestinemeridianof手太陽小

tinnitus耳鳴

Hand-Taiyang腸經

ThebladdermeridianofFool-足太陽膀

deafness耳聾

Taiyang胱經

ThekidneymeridianofFoot-足少陽腎

hemorrhoid痔瘡

Shaoyin經

Epilepsyandmania癲狂Infantileconvulsions驚風

Thepericardiummeridianof手厥陰心ThesanjiaomeridianofHand-手少陽三

Hand-Jicyin包經Shaoyang焦經

ThegallbaddermeridianofFoot-足少陽膽

hiccup呃逆

Shaoyang經

ThelivermeridianofFoot-足厥陰肝

TheDumeridian督脈

Jueyin經

prolapse臟器下垂TheRenmeridian任脈

extraordinary經外奇穴amnesia健忘

針灸學5-7節

depthofinsertion針刺深度

moxibustionwithmoxacones艾柱灸

moxibustionwithmoxasticks艾條灸

directmoxibustion直接灸

indirectmoxibustion間接灸

moxibustionwithwanningneedle溫針灸

藏象學說

Zangxiang(visceraandtheirmanifestation)藏象Zangorgans臟

Fuorgans腑Extraordinaryorgans奇恒之腑

藏象學說（腎與膀胱、氣血津液）

kidneyconnectedwith

腎與膀胱kidneystoringessence腎主藏特

bladder

innateessence先天之精acquiredessence后天之精

rootofinnateendowment先天之本qitransformation腎氣的氣化

kidneygoverningbones,marrow在體合骨，生

qiabsorption納氣andreflectitsconditioninthe髓通腦，其華

hair在發

kidneyessencedeficiency腎精不足kidneyopeningatear腎開竅于耳

貯尿、排

storeanddischargeurinebladderqitransformation膀胱氣化

尿

coordinationbetweenwaterand

heart-kidneyinteraction心腎相交水火既濟

fire

discordancebetweenfailtomutualassistancebetween

心腎不交水火失濟

kidneyandheartthewaterandthefire

肺一一主

Lunggovernsqi,masterkidneygovernsreceptionqi,the腎一一納氣，

氣，氣之

ofqirootofqi氣之根

主

essence,qi,blood,body精氣血津

propellingfunction推動作月

fluid液

warmingfunction溫煦作用defendingfunction防御作月

primordialqi元氣thoracicqi宗氣

原氣、真

genuineqifluidandhumor津液

氣

production,distributionand生成、輸

qibeingcommanderofblood氣為血帥

excretion布和排泄

血為氣之

bloodbeinginotlierofqihomogenyoffluidandblood津血同源

母

藏象學說心與小腸

heartgoverningbloodand

心主血脈心藏神heartstoringspirit

vessels

心主神明governmentalactivity神brightspirit

正常面色normalcomplexion面色灰暗murkygreycomplexion

心神蒙蔽heartspiritisclouded

面色蒼白pale

mentalactivitydisordered心開竅于

神明失守heartopensatthetongue

舌

腸主受盛腸主泌別separatinglucidityandexcreting

reservoirandtransformation

化物清濁turbidity

藏象學說肺與大腸

肺lung大腸largeintestine

肺主氣，司呼takechargeofqiandgovern

宗氣thoracicqi

吸thebreath

氣機qimovement升Ascending

降descending出exiting

呼出濁thewasteQiisexhaled

入entering

氣

dispersethenutritionand

布散精微，濡宣發衛

nourishthebodydispersethedefensiveQi

養全身氣

lunggoverningpurificationand通調水dredgingandregulatingwater

主肅降descent道passage

senseofsupressioninthe

水之上源uppersourceofwater胸悶

chest、

唇青苫

purplelipandtongue

心悸palpitation紫

solartermlunggoverningmanagement

節氣主治節

andregulation

皮毛枯槁witheredhair自汗spontaneoussweating

鼻塞nasalstuffiness流涕runningnose

嗅覺不靈anosmia喉癢itchythroat

音啞dysphonia失音aphonia

傳化糟粕Transformandconveythe傳導之officialoftransportation

waste官

lungfailstogovern吸入清inhaletheclearqi

肺失肅降

purificationanddescent氣

潔凈呼

通降精微downdispersefoodessenceclear(herespiratorytract

吸道

藏象學說肝與膽、脾與胃

Liver肝gallbladder膽

排泄

excretethebile

unyieldingorgan剛臟膽汁

dredge疏通spleen脾

orderlyreaching條達stomach胃

upbearing升發pancreas胰臟

疏泄transportationandtransformation

freeflowofqi運化

Smoothingqifoodstuff

調暢氣機水谷

movement

ejaculation射精controllingblood統血

menstruation排卵ascendingclear開清

spleenlikingdrynessand喜燥

thoroughfarevessel沖脈dislikingdampness惡濕

conceptionvessel任脈likingmoistness喜潤

openingateye

開竅于目relationship系統連屬

governinglimbsand在體合肉，

openingatmouth開竅于口

muscles主四肢

receivingfoodand主受納，腐likingmoistnessanddisliking

喜潤惡燥

drink熟水谷dryness

smoothingemotion調暢情志sinew筋

nails爪

中醫：病因病機

Pathogenesis病機Anger怒

Sixexcesses六淫Thought思

Wind風邪Anxiety悲憂

Cold寒邪Fear京恐

Summer-heat署邪Phlegm-fluidretention痰飲

Dampness濕邪Staticblood淤血

Dryness燥邪Vital-qiandpathogens正邪

Fire(Heat)火（熱）邪Disorders失調

Sevenemotions七情Disturbance失常

Over-joy喜Activityofqi氣機

辨證之八綱辨證

theeightgridingprinciples八綱yinsyndrome陰證

yangsyndrome陽證exteiorsyndrome表證

interiorsyndrome里證coldsyndrome寒證

heatsyndrome熱證aversiontocold惡寒

floatingpulse浮脈infreqentpulse退脈

diseaseinvolvingbothexterior表里

frequentpulse數脈

andinterior同病

T-友tastelessnessinthemouthand口淡

halfexteriorandhalfinterior

半里notthirsty不渴

寒熱heatsyndromewithpseudo-真熱

coldandheatinterwoven

錯雜coldsymptoms假寒

真寒

coldsyndromewithpesudo-hcatdeficiency虛癥

假熱

ransformationbetween虛實

excessyndrome實證

deficiencyandexcess轉化

trueandfalseappearancesofdeficiency虛實

andexcessincombination真假

臟腑辨證

VisceralSyndrome臟腑Exuberanceanddebilitationofthehealthyqi邪正

Differentiation辨證orpathogenicqi盛衰

separatingthecleartromthe泌別心氣

HeartQiDeficiencySyndrome

turbidity清濁虛證

宗氣心陽

thoracicqiisdeficientheartyangdeficiencysyndrome

不振虛證

heartblooddeficiency心血心悸

palpitation

syndrome虛怔忡

失眠

forgettery健忘insomniaanddreaminess

多夢

impairednourishmentofthe心神

sallowcomplexion嘍黃

Heart失養

心血

heartyindeficiency心陰

heartvesselobstructionsyndrome瘀阻

syndrome虛證

證

LungQiDeficiency肺氣disturbanceofdcficicncy-hcatinsidethe虛熱

Syndrome虛證body內擾

風寒風寒

syndromeofwind-cold

束肺syndromeofwind-coldfettering(helung束肺

fetteringthelung

證證

風熱痰熱

SyndromeofWind-Heatsyndromeofheatphlegmobstructingthe

犯肺壅肺

invadingtheLunglung

證證

大腸heataccumulationinthelarge大腸

largeintestinaldampness-

濕熱intestin/syndromeofintestinalheatandfu-熱結

heatsyndrome

證organexcess證

中氣

補中

sunkenspleenqisyndrome下陷tonifyingmiddleandreplenishingqi

益氣

證

脾不食滯

SyndromeoftheSpleen

統血FoodRetentioninStomachSyndrome胃脫

FailuringtoControlBlood

證證

Fullnessinthestomachand胃院

distendingpain疼痛

abdomen脹滿

anorexia厭食fetideructation曖氣

livergoverningriseand肝主肝主

livergovernthefreecoursing

dispersion升發疏泄

scurryingpain竄痛convulsion抽搐

月經

irregularmenstruationjaundice黃疸

不調

肝氣

SyndromeofLiverQi肝氣

郁結LiverQiStagnation

Stagnation郁結

證

肝陽肝膽

syndromeofascendantLivcr-GallbladdcrDampness-HeatSyndrome

上亢濕熱

hyperactivityofliveryang

證證

腎精

腎氣

idneyqiinsecuritysyndromekidneyessenceinsufficiencysyndrome不足

不固

證

膀胱

dampness-heatinthebladder

濕熱

syndrome

證

診法述要

Inspection舌診Coldwithoutfever但寒不熱

Tonguebody舌體Alternatecoldandfever寒熱往來

Tonguefur舌苔Nightsweating盜汗

Tonguespirit舌神Spontaneoussweating自汗

Colourofthetongue舌色