初三英語閱讀理解高頻話題專項練習(xí)18篇（帶答案）

中考英語閱讀理解高頻話題專項練習(xí)（18

篇帶答案）

閱讀理解1

Hereisstory:manseesbutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofits

chrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalis

andthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.

Ifthebutterflydocsn'tstruggle（掙扎；奮斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan't

fly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarlythe

challengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethem

strongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemost

successfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,

whonowownsmanybigsupennarketsusedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthem

fromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfather

diedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfatherfsdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehad

tobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercametheir.

Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausevvekeepawayfromthem.So

someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.They

mightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,

likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexams

willnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoung

peopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinueto

becomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesand

overcomethem.

1.Fromthestorywcknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause.

A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanhelpsitcomeout

C.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanfeelssorryforit

2.Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould.

A.sellclothesfromdoortodoorB.takeupbusinessearly

C.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.overcomethedifficulties

3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature“inthepassageis

u”

A.growupB.giveupC.wakeupD.bringup

4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.

B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.

C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement

B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively

C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful

D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D

【文章大意】本文以某人善意幫蝴蝶破繭，卻弄巧成拙，毀了蝴蝶終生的故事

開篇，論述了努力奮斗，迎接挑戰(zhàn)才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，寶劍

鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒來，不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，怎么見彩虹。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout

easily.Surprisinglyenough,thebullerflyisunabletofly.Ifthebullerflydocsn*t

struggletoleavethechrysalis,itcan，tfly!"（他切蛹,蝴蝶很容易出來，令人驚

訝的是蝴蝶不能飛了。如果蝴蝶不努力離開蛹，它就不能飛了）可知，不能飛

是因為那個男人幫它從繭里出來的。故選B.

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HetookupthechallengesandovercameIhem”（他

接受了挑戰(zhàn)并克服了困難）可知，成功的人應(yīng)該克服困難。故選D。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句"Hisfather'sdeath"及下句"Hehadtobringupa

familyofninepeople”1他不得不撫養(yǎng)一個九口之家）可知，此處應(yīng)該是表示他

“成長”了。故選A。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itis

importantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem”（要使

國家繼續(xù)取得成功，青年人必須學(xué)會迎接挑戰(zhàn)，克服挑戰(zhàn)）可知，作者試著鼓

勵年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。

5.最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)最后兩句"Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleaders

oftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatthe

youngpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem”（今天的年輕人將成為

明天的領(lǐng)袖，國家要繼續(xù)取得成功，年輕人必須學(xué)會迎接挑戰(zhàn)，克服挑戰(zhàn)）以

及列舉的丹尼斯從小就擔(dān)負家庭的重任的事，可知，短文主要介紹生活的挑戰(zhàn)

造就了年輕人最好的一面。故選D。

閱讀理解2

In2019,Canadianswereadvisedtoacceptplant-basedproteinssuchasbeans,

nutsandtofuinsteadofmeat."Overthepastyears,wc'vcseenachangingfood

environmentwithmoreaccesstoplant-basedfood.Soit'snecessarytoexaminethe

nutritional（營養(yǎng)的）resultsofchildrenfollowingvegetarian（素食的）dietsin

Canada,vsaidDrJonathonMaguire,adoctoratSt.Michael'sHospitalofUnity

HealthToronto.

Researcherstested8,907childreninastudy.Thedatawerecollectedbetween

2008and2019.Childrenweregroupedbytheirvcgcrarianstatus（狀態(tài)）---defined

asadietarypatternthatdocsn'tincludemeatornon-vegetarianstatus.

Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiethadsimilarmeanbody

massindex（BMI）,height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothosewhoatemeat.Butthe

researchersalsoshowedevidence（證據(jù)）thatchildrenhavingavegetariandietwere

nearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.Therewasnoevidenceofaconnectionwith

beingoverweight.

Beingunderweightmaybeasignthatthequalityofthechild'sdietdoesn't

meethisorhernutritionalneedstosupportnormalgrowth.Forchildrenwhoeata

vegetariandiet,theresearchersstressedaccesstohealthcareproviderswhocan

providegrowthmonitoring,educationandguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowth

andnutritionalintake.

Theplant-baseddietarypatternisrecognizedasahealthyeatingpatternbecause

ofincreasedintakeoffruit,vegetables,wholegrainsandalowfatcontent.

However,theresearchersdidn'tjudgethequalityofthevegetariandiets.Thereare

differenttypesofvegetariandiets,andachild'sgrowthandnutritionalintakemay

begreatlyaffectedbythediet'squality.Sofurtherresearchisneededtoexaminethe

qualityofvegetariandietsinchildhood,aswellasgrowthandnutritionalresults

amongchildrenfollowingavegetariandiet.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutCanadians'diets?

A.Plant-basedfoodcanbewidelyfound.

B.Nutritionisthemostimportantincooking.

C.Foodproductsarcmoreaffordablethanbefore.

D.Environmcntally-friendlymaterialsarcusedasfoodsources.

2.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?

A.Vegetarianchildrenwerehealthierthanchildreneatingmeat.

B.Children'snutritionalintakehadabigeffectontheirintelligence.

C.Childreneatingmeatweremorelikelytobeabovenormalweight.

D.Vegetarianchilcrenweremorelikelytobebelownormalweight.

3.Whatistheresearchers'adviceoncaringfbrvegetarianchildren?

A.Teachingllieinlocookbythemselves.

B.Havingthemreceivemedicaltreatmentregularly.

C.Askingfbrprofessionalguidanceonhealthydietsfbrthem.

D.Creatingacomfortablediningenvironmentfbrthem.

4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?

A.Itisofnoimportance.B.Itneedstobefurthercarriedout.

C.Itprovidesnewideasfbrotherstudies.D.Itneedstobemorescientific

andpractical.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itisgoodfbrchildrentohaveabalanceddiet.

B.Canadianchildrenhavegotusedtheplant-baseddietarypattern.

C.Vegetariandietsarehealthierandmorenutritiousthanmeat-baseddiets.

D.Childrenwithavegetariandiethavesimilargrowthandnutritioncomparedto

childreneatingmeat.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了加拿大兒童的飲食習(xí)慣和營養(yǎng)狀況，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)與吃肉

的兒童相比，吃素食的兒童有相似的生長和營養(yǎng)C

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Overthepastyears,we'veseenachangingfood

environmentwithmoreaccesstoplant-basedfood.”可知，加拿大植物性食物隨處

可見。故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Buttheresearchersalsoshowedevidence(證據(jù))that

childrenhavingavegetariandietwerenearlytwiceaslikelytobeunderweight.There

wasnoevidenceofaconnectionwithbeingoverweight.”可知，研究人員在研究中

發(fā)現(xiàn)了素食兒童更有匕能低于正常體重。故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forchildrenwhoeatavegetariandiet,theresearchers

stressedaccesstohealthcareproviderswhocanprovidegrowthmonitoring,education

andguidancetosupportthechildren'sgrowthandnutritionalintake.”可知，研究

者建議素食兒童尋求健康飲食的專業(yè)指導(dǎo)。故選C。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,由cresearchersdicin'(judgeihequalityuflhe

vegetariandiets.Therearedifferenttypesofvegetariandiets”可知，作者認為這項

研究需要進一步開展。故選B。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersfoundchildrenwhohadavegetariandiet

hadsimilarmeanbodymassindex(BMI),height,ironandvitaminDlevelstothose

whoatemeat.w以及通讀全文可知，本文中心思想是與吃肉的兒童相比，吃素

食的兒童有相似的生長和營養(yǎng)。故選D。

閱讀理解3

Mariawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,when

shefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthen

tolonelinessoverthenextfewdays."Whydidn'tanyonesay'hi'tomeor

invitemetohisorherlunchtable?Isitbecauseofmyclothesormyhair?”she

wondered.Almosteverydayduringthefirstweek,Mariastayedalone,thinkingthat

theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithherorthatnobodysawheratall!

WhatcausedMaria,sproblem?Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Most

peopledon'tliketalkingwithstrangers.Soit,syourjobtovolunteertomake

contactwithpeoplewhoyouwanttoknow.Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionis

tonoticethemfirst.Makeeyecontactwiththemandsmileatthem.Whenyousmile

atthem,youaredoingyourbesttoshowyourkindnesstothem,andtheyaresureto

understandthatyouaresaying,“Hey,how'severythinggoing?nInthisway,

youaretakingthefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.

WhenMariarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhat

happened?Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.

Infact,saying“hi"ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.And,thejoyit

bringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!

1.WhatwasMaria'sproblem?

A.Shewasafraidofenteringanewschool.

B.Shehadnofriendsinhernewschool.

C.Shedidn'tlikemakingfriendswithstrangers.

D.Herclassmatesdidn'tlikeherclothesorhair.

2.WhichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinMaria,sfeelings?

A.afYaidfrelaxed-*nervous-*happyB.happy-*lonely->sad->proud

C.nervous-angry—happyfsadD.excited->afraid-*lonely-*happy

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Teenagerscan'tgetalongwellwitheachother.

B.Lonelinessisacommonproblemthesedays.

C.Openingourhearttostrangerscanhelpusgetfriends.

D.It'shardtotakethefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Maria'sNewSchoolLifeB.Maria'sProblemswiththeNewSchool

C.Maria*sNewClassmatesD.HowtoMakeNewFriends

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個名叫Maria的女孩在新

學(xué)校開始時的孤獨感，以及她主動與人接觸，逐漸克服了這種孤獨感，并最終

成功交到朋友的故事c

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsin

theschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentolonelinessoverthenextfew

days."和第二段"Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.”可知，在新學(xué)校沒有人

認識Maria,她感到很孤獨，據(jù)此可以推斷，在新學(xué)校Maria沒有朋友。故選

Bo

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mariawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthe

newschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,her

excitementturnedtofear,andthentolonelinessoverthenextfewdays."、第三段

“Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.v以及最后一段“And,thejoy

itbringsyouisreallygreat."可知,Maria剛到一所新學(xué)校,開始時她感到興

奮，后來感到害怕，因為沒有朋友，而感到孤獨，到最后交了新朋友后感到高

興，因此她的感情變化應(yīng)該是：exuiled-afraid-lonely-liappyo故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Infact,saying'hi'ormakingfriendswith

strangersisnothard.And,thejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyour

heartlostrangers!”可知，文章通過Maria的故事，強調(diào)了主動與人接觸、向陌

生人敞開心扉的重要性，并最終成功交到朋友。故選C。

4.最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要通過Maria的故事來講述如何結(jié)交新

朋友；選項D”如何結(jié)交新朋友”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。

閱讀理解4

Oneday,asonaskedhisfather,uWhatismylifeworth?v

Hisfathergavehimastoneandsaid,“Ifyouwanttoknow,takethistothe

market.Ifsomeoneaskstheprice,stayquietandholduptwofingers.”

Theboywenttothemarket.Anoldwomanaskedhowmuchthestonewas.Theboy

helduptwofingers.Thewomansaid,“Twodollars,vandtriedtopay.

Unsurprisingly,theboywenthomeandtoldhisfather.Thefathersaid,“Now

gotothemuseum.Ifsomeoneaskstheprice,holduptwofingers.n

Theboywenttothemuseum.Amaninasuit（西裝）askedhowmuchthestone

was.Theboyhelduptwofingers.Themansaid,“Twohundreddollars,“and

offeredtopay.

Shocked,theboyranhomeandtoldhisfather.Thefatherthensaid,“Gotothe

stonemarket.”

Theboywenttothestonemarketandshowedthestonetoanoldman.Theold

mangotexcitedandaskedhowmuchitwas.Theboyhelduptwofingers.Theold

mansaid,“Twentythousanddollars,andwantedtobuyit.

Happily,theboyhurriedhomeandtoldhisfather.Thefathersmiledandsaid,

“Theoldmanknewthetruevalueofthestone.Yourlifeisthesame.Youcanbea

two-dollarrockoratwenty-thousand-dollarrock.Youdecideyourownworth.

Remember,somepeoplewillseeyourtruevalue,andsomewillnot.”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.Whydidthefathergivetheboyastone?

A.Toplayagame.B.Topassonittotheboy.

C.Toteachhimalesson.D.Tosellitfbrmoney.

2.Whydidtheboyonlyusetwofingerstoshowtheprice?

A.Tosellthestoneatahigherprice.B.Toshowhowcheapthestone

was.

C.Toencourageotherstobuyhisstone.D.Toknowhowothersvalued

thestone.

3.Howdidtheboyfeelafterthemaninthemuseumoffered200dollarsfbrthe

stone?

A.Unhappy.B.Sorry.C.Nervous.D.Surprised.

4.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy'sfather?

A.patientandwiseB.warm-heartedandbrave

C.outgoingandkindD.honestandselfless

5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Agoodsellerneedsgoodsellingskills.

B.Youcandecidewhatyourtrueworthis.

C.Goodbuyersonlybuythingsatagoodprice.

D.Opinionsfromothersareimportant.

【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.A5.B

【文章大意】本文通過講述一位父親教孩子去賣石頭的故事體現(xiàn)人生價值，人

們通過對石頭給出不同的估價，傳達了個人價值由自身決定的信息。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)父親說的aTheoldmanknewthetruevalueofthestone,,,

Youdecideyourownworth.Remember,somepeoplewillseeyourtruevalue,and

somewillnotZ,可知，父親通過讓孩子去不同的地方賣石頭，是為了給孩子上

人生哲理的一課。故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)父親說的“Youcanbeatwo-dollarrockoratwenty-

thousand-dollarrock.Youdecideyourownworth.n可知，父親讓兒了,通過舉兩根

手指的方式，是想看看別人對石頭的估價，從而引導(dǎo)孩子理解自己的價值。故

選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shocked,theboyranhomeandtoldhisfather.”可知，文

中提到男孩對兩百美元的報價感到震驚，由此可見他是驚訝的。故選D。

4.推理判斷題。通讀全文，從父親通過這個實驗?zāi)托慕逃⒆尤ダ斫馄淙松鷥r

值的行為來看，他是一個有耐心且聰明的人。故選A。

5.推理判斷題。本文通過講述一位父親教孩子去賣石頭的故事體現(xiàn)人生價值,

人們通過對石頭給出不同的估價，傳達了個人價值由自身決定的信息。故選

Bo

閱讀理解5

Littlestream（小溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesand

forests.Thenitreachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhave

noproblemcrossingthedesert,vshethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherself

slowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed,"Maybe1can't

reachtheocean,vshesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微風(fēng)）cancrossthedesert,socan

ariver.MItwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,"That's

becauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.n

“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸

發(fā)）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,“saidthedesert."GiveupwhatI

amnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea."Thebreezecan

carrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillforma

riveragain,“saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournature

neverchanges.nHearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.

Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwantto

gothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadfbrsuccess,youshouldalsochangethe

wayyouare.

1.Whichplacedidthelittlestreamwanttoreachfinally?

A.Theforest.B.Theocean.C.Thedesert.D.Theriver.

2.Thelittlestreambeforeshegottothedesert.

A.didn'tmeetmuchdifficultyB.wasworriedaboutherself

C.wasconfidentaboutherselfD.knewwellaboutthedesert

3.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedesert'sadvicebecause.

A.shewasn,tabletoflyB.shefailedmanytimes

C.shewasafraidofthebreezeD.shewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewas

4.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby.

A.evaporatingintothebreezeB.formingariver

C.disappearingintothesandD.changinghernature

5.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.

B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.

C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.

D.Wcmayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.

【答案】I.R2.C3.D4.A5.C

【文章大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要講了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告訴

我們在生活中如果要克服困難走向成功，就應(yīng)該改變你自己。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaybeIcantreachtheocean”可知小溪的目的是到達

大海。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhaveno

problemcrossingthedesert,n可知，小溪對自己很有信心。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”可知小溪一開始不接

受沙漠的建議是因為她不愿意放充自己原來的形杰。故選Do

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uHearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthe

breeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.v可知小溪最終把自己變成蒸氣蒸

發(fā)到微風(fēng)中，在微風(fēng)帶領(lǐng)下到了大海。故選A。

5.主旨大意題。本文主要講了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告訴我們在生活中如

果要克服困難走向成功，就應(yīng)該改變你自己。故選C。

閱讀理解6

SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiand

herfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs（樓梯）fromthethirdfloor,her

classmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance（平衡）and

felldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehada

bruise（瘀傷）onherrightlegtoo.

"Ouch!Thathurt!＜，criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120right

away.

HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward（病房），shemetWang

Hong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedfbrlonghours.Theyleft

hospitalonthesameday.

ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherleg

couldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.Wang

Hongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestochccrherup.They

playedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.

WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclubswithWang

Hong.

Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,WangHonghasbeenHan

Mei'sbestfriend.

uThisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend,M

thoughtHanMei.

1.WhathappenedtoHanMeiatschool?

A.Shefelldownonthethirdfloor.B.Shewashitontheback

purposely.

C.Shebrokeherarminacaraccident.D.Shegothurtandwassentto

hospital.

2.WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital?

A.LiDan.B.XuNuo.C.WangHong.D.MissGao.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.HanMeilefthospitalearlierthanWangHong.B.HanMeiwasupset

becauseshemissedWangHong.

C.HanMeitoldWangHonginterestingstories.D.HanMeiwenttomany

placeswithWangHong.

4.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis.

?WangHongmadeHanMeihappy.

②HanMeiandWangHongstudiedandplayedtogether.

③HanMeiandWangHongmetandgottoknoweachother.

A.③①②B.③②①C.①③②D.②③①

5.WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?

A.Healthisthemostimportantthing.B.Abadthingmaybringagood

result.

C.Thesameinterestscanbringpeoplecloser.D.Friendsshouldbringout

thebestineachother.

【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B

【文章大意】本文講述了韓梅在學(xué)校不幸摔傷后，通過住院與結(jié)識新朋友王

紅，并在康復(fù)期間與她共同度過開心時光的過程。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HerclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.She

lostherbalanceandfelldownthestairs”以及“HanMeihadtostayinhospitalfora

week”可知，韓梅在學(xué)校受傷并被送往醫(yī)院。故選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident”

可知，韓梅在醫(yī)院遇到了王紅。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo”可知,韓梅與王

紅一起去了很多地方。故選D。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，首先是韓梅和王紅在醫(yī)院相遇并相互了解

(③)，然后王紅通過講故事讓韓梅開心(①)，最后她們一起學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍

(②)。故選Ao

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igota

bestfriend"可知，這次事故給我?guī)砹撕艽蟮耐纯啵疫\的是，我有了一個

最好的朋友。由此可知，壞事可能帶來好結(jié)果。故選B。

閱讀理解7

Haveyoueverseenaposterfbraproductinaplaceyoudidn'texpect?Orhave

youeverbeensurprisedbyagroupofstrangerswhosuddenlystartedsingingand

dancingtogethertoadvertiseaservice?Peopleinadvertisingcallthisuguerrilla

marketingM.It*satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies

（策略）thatcatchpeopleoffguard.

Guerrillamarketingisdifferentfromtraditionalmarketingbecauseitdoesn't

usetypicalmarketingplatformslikeprint,TV,oronlineadvertising.salsoalot

cheaper.Itwasfirstdesignedfbrsmallbusinesseswithlessmoney,butthesedays

manylargecompaniesarctryingthiscleverandaffordablestrategy.

Coca-Colaisonesuchcompany.Itonceplacedaspecialvendingmachineona

collegecampus.IfstudentsboughtabottleofCoca-Colafromthemachine,theygot

twoextrabottlesfreeofchargetogivetotheirfriends.Sometimes,ahandcameout

ofthemachineandgavecustomersflowersinsteadofanextradrink.Peoplelovedit!

Coca-Colafilmedcustomersenjoyingthisspecialuhappinessmachine”and

postedthevideoonline.Manypeoplewatchedthevideoandshareditwiththeir

friends,andthecompanyenjoyedfreepublicity.

IKEA——oneoftheworld'slargestfurniturecompanies——alsogaveguerrilla

marketingatry.Tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,

IKEAdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.Itteamedupwithacharitycalledthe

AustralianLiteracyandNumeracyFoundationtosetuptheworld'slargestoutdoor

library.Thelocation?Onabeach!IKEAdisplayeditsbookcasesonSydney'sBondi

Beachandfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottosecIKEA'sbookcasein

useandfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.

1.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribehowsuccessfillguerrillamarketingis.

B.Toshowwhyguerrillamarketingissuccessful.

C.Toshowwhenguerrillamarketingbegan.

D.Toexplainwhatguerrillamarketingis.

2.Theunderlinedphrase“offguard“means.

A.notspendingmuchmoney

B.doingsomethingunusual

C.notexpectingasurprise

D.waitingforsomethingnew

3.IKEAprobablychoseBondiBeachtoshowitsproductsbecause.

A.itwasafuturelocationforIKEA'sstore

B.itwasanunusualplacetoseebooks

C.itwasnearapubliclibrary

D.itwasnearanIKEAstore

4.WhydoesthewriterrnentinnCoca-ColaandIKFA?

A.Theyarebothwell-knowncompaniesaroundtheworld.

B.Theybothusetraditionalmarketingstrategies.

C.Theybothspendalotinadvertisingtheirproducts.

D.Theyarcbothsuccessfulexamplesofguerrillamarketing.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“游擊營銷”的概念，這是一種低成本且出奇制勝的

非傳統(tǒng)營銷策略。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleinadvertisingcallthis'guerrillamarketing.

It'satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategics（策略）thatcatch

peopleoffguard.”可知，作者寫第一段的目的是解釋什么是游擊式營銷。故選

Do

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Peopleinadvertisingcallthis*guerrillamarketing.

It?satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies（策略）thatcatch

peopleoffguard."可知，這里提到了不同尋常的營銷策略，結(jié)合語境帶下劃線

的短語“offguard”的意為毫無防備，文中意指“沒想到會有驚喜”，故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IKEAdisplayeditsbookcasesonSydney'sBondiBeach

andfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA'sbookcaseinuse

andfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.v可知，宜家之所以選擇邦

迪海灘來展示其產(chǎn)品，可能是因為那是一個不尋常的看書的地方。故選B。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)uCoca-Colaisonesuchcompany-theygottwoextrabottles

freeofchargetogivetotheirfriends.n以及“IKEA-oneoftheworld'slargest

furniturecompanies-alsogaveguerrillamarketingatry.Tocelebratethe30th

anniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,IKEAdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.n

可知，作者提到可口兀樂和宜家都是“游擊營銷”的成功范例。故選D。

閱讀理解8

YeJiaying,alsoknownas“Poetry'sDaughter,passedawayonNovember

24,2024,attheageof100.Yewasfamousfbrcreating,studyingandteachingthe

beautifulartofChinesepoetry.

“Inmyview,studyingclassicalChinesepoetrycanhelpmefeeldeeply,

imaginewidely,andlookfarintothefuture.Yeoncesaid."Thestudyofpoetry

isnotagoalthatIgofbr,butastrengththatsupportsmewhenImeetdifficulties,n

shewroteatage87.

Yewasborntoafamilyofintellectuals（知識分子）inBeijingin1924.She

learnedclassicalpoetryandEnglishfromayoungage.However,Ye,slifehasmuch

sadness.Shelosthermotherwhenshewasonly17yearsold,andhereldestdaughter

diedwhenYereachedmiddleage.Butshenevergaveup.Incollege,shestudied

poetryfromtheTangandSongdynastieswithafamousmasterofChineseliterature

GuSui,whogreatlyinfluencedher.

Inthe1950sand1960s,shetaughtatuniversitiesinTaiwan.Then,shemovedto

Canadain1969.In1979,shestartedgivingfreelecturesontheChinesemainland

duringtheholidays.In2018and2019,shedonatedallhermoney,about35.68million

yuan,toNankaiUniversity.ShewasgivenTheTouchingChinaawardin2020.

At92,shepicked218ancientpoemsfbrkidsandmadevideostoexplainand

readthem.Evenat96,shegavetalksatNankaiUniversity,sittinginawheelchair.

Thosewholistenedtoherlecturessaidshemadeiteasytounderstandpoetryand

guidedstudentstolearnstepbystep.