高中英語選擇性必修三第四單元知識點清單

高中英語選擇性必修三第四單元知識點清單

匚哼匯派生Q

1.endurevt.忍耐；忍受；持續；持久fendurancen.忍耐力；耐久力

-*enduringadj.持久的；耐久的

2.qualifyvt.取得資格（或學歷）;合格;使合格;使具備資格-qualified〃的.

符合資格；具名的知識（或技能、學歷等）一qualification〃.資格；資歷；資

格證

3.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的fenthusiasm〃.熱情；熱心

4.assignvt.分派；布置;分配fassignmen".工作；任務；布置；分派

5.abandon”舍棄；拋棄；放棄一abandonedc到’.被拋棄的；被遺棄的

6.persevere式.堅持；孜孜以求fperseverancen.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的

精神

7.resolve5.&”決定；決心；解決（問題或困難）〃.決心；堅定的信念

resolutionn.決議；解決；堅定

8.cruel6/4/.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的fcruelty殘酷；殘忍

9.furnish布置家具ffurnished皿/.配備好家具的ffurniture家具

10.applyv.（通常以竹面形式）申請，請求；使用；應用；涂；敷；施fapplication

n.申請；請求；應用■*叩plicant”.申請者

applicationn.申請；請求；申請書；申請表；（尤指理論、發現等的）應用,

運用；涂抹；敷用；施用

①Hisapplicationtothecourtforbail（保釋金）hasbeenrefused.申請

②Theinventionwouldhaveawiderangeofapplicationsinindustry.應用

@Ittookthreeapplicationsofpainttocoverthegraffiti.涂抹

WordsandPhrases

知識要點1

[教材原句P38]However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turnedmedownbecausehethought1wastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.

然而，當我申請加入探險隊時，沙克爾頓拒絕了我，因為他認為我太年輕，

1/9

不合格。

（l）turnsb.down拒絕（某人）

［例1］Iamafraidourbosswillturnmedown.

我害怕我老板會拒絕我。

［例2］Hehasbeenturneddownfortenjobssofar.

到目前為止他申請的十份工作都遭到了拒絕。

［造句］你認為我應該拒絕他的報價嗎？

DoyouthinkIshoulddownhisoffer?

［知識拓展］

turndown調小

turnup出現；到場；開大；調圖昔量

turnaround/round轉身

turnout證明是；結果是

turnto轉向：求助于；查閱

turnover翻轉；移交

turnon/off打開/關閉（開關）

turnin上交

turninto變成

［即學即練］單句語法填空

@Ithankedhimfortheofferbutturneditdown.

②Itturnedaitthatshewasafriendofmysister.

③Hewouldturnupatmeetings.

［小片段填空］用turn短語填空

Thepartywasalmostover,butJanestilldidn'tturnupTomwasvery

disappointed.Hedidn'tknowwhyJanedidn'ttumdownhisinvitationifshedidn't

wanttocome.Hetmed〉corthebottlesonthetables,andtherestguestsleftthehall

inshock.

(2)qualified<.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學歷等)

［例1］Thegovernmenthasgivenqualifiedsupporttotheidea.

［例2］Demandhasfaroutstrippedsupplyofqualifiedteachers.

2/9

［造句］這位女士最適合做這項工作。

Theladyisideallyqualifiedforthejch

［知識拓展I

(l)qualifyv.使具備資格

(2)bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做某事

bequalifiedfor具備……資格的；適合擔任……的

(3)qualificalionn.資格；資歷

［即學即練1單句語法填空

①Hehasnoqualificationfqualify)forthisjob.

②Heknewhewasnotqualified(qualify)tobeateacher.

(3)1don'tknowmuchaboutit,soIdon'tfeelqualifiedtocoinment(comment).

［小片段助記］

Hegothisqualificationaftergraduation.Nowheisqualifiedforalawyer.That

istosayheisqualifiedtodefendtheclient.

知識要點2abandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄

［教材原句P,38］Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledus

together...

［例1］Thebabyhadbeenabandonedbyitsmother.

［例2］Snowforcedmanydriverstoabandontheirvehicles.

［造句］他們不得不舍棄土地，讓侵略軍占領。

Theyhadfcahnndentheirlandstciheinvadingfcrcer.

［知識拓展］

abandonedadj.廢棄的；被遺棄的；放任的

abandononeselfto(doing)slh.

縱情/沉溺于(做)某事

abandondoingsth.放棄做某事

withabandon放任地；放縱地：縱情地

［即學即練］單句語法填空

?Rescuershadiihandoned/abandon)allthehopeoffindinganymoresurvivors.

②I'mconsideringabandoningsmokingtsmoke)soon.

3/9

③Atthesadnews,heabandonedhimself(he)todespair.

［小片段助記］

Thirtyyearsago,Mrs.Whitepickedupanabandonedbabyinahospital.Asthe

boygrewup,heabandonedhimselftocomputergames.What'sworse,hetookup

drugsandspentallthemoney.InordernottosupportMrs.Whitewhowastoooldto

earnmoney,heevenabandonedtheoldlady.

知識要點3belongingsn.財物；動產

［教材原句Pas］Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongiiigs>

andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.

［例1］Shepackedherfewbelongingsinabagandleft.

［例2］她在那場火災中失去了所有財產。

Shelostallherbelongingsinthefire.

［造句］她的許多私人財物都被偷走了。

Manyofherpersonalbelonging*hadbeenstolen.

［知識拓展］

(l)belongingn.歸屬

asenseofbelonging歸屬感

(2)belongtosb.屬于某人，歸某人所有

belongtosth.是（俱樂部、組織等）的成員,

是（某族類或綱目）的一部分

［即學即練］單句語法填空

①Asparentswehavearesponsibilitytogiveourchildrenasenseof

bclonging(belong).

②TheybelongedLQayoungergeneration.

知識要點4holdon稍等；挺??；堅持住；(打電話)別掛斷

［教材原句P39］Holdonnow,Perce.

［例1］Canyouholdon?I'llseeifhe'shere.

［例2］Janeisdeterminedtoholdontoherfortune.

I造句］等一會兒，我得化妝一下。

4/9

Holdonforaminute,I'vejustgottoputonmymake-up.

［知識拓展］

holdup支撐起；承受??；延遲，阻礙；搶劫

holdonto抓緊；不放開；保留；堅持

holdback阻擋；阻攔；隱瞞；控制

holddown壓制；限制

holdout(在困境中)堅持；伸出；提供；

維持：忍耐

［即學即練］單句語法填空

?Thechairistooweaktoholdupsuchafatman.

②Canyouholdontothoseticketsforme?

知識要點5furnituren,家具

［教材原句P40］Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsof

furnitureinsidethehouse.

［例1］Eachpieceoffarnitureintheirhomesuitedthestyleofthehouse.

［例2］Weneedtobuysomenewfurniture.

［造句］這種木料太軟了，不適合用來做家具。

Thewoodistoosofttomakefurniture.

［知識拓展］

(1)apieceoffurniture一件家具

(2)furnishvt.裝修；布置，設置；提供；供應

furnishsth.withsth.用....布置....

furnishsb./sth.withsth.=furnishsth.tosb./sth.

為某人/某物提供某物

befurnishedwith備有：安裝有

⑶furnishedadj.備有家具的

［即學即練］單句語法填空

?Eleanormovedintoasmallfurnished(furnish)apartment.

②Manyproprietors(業.主)trytofurnishtheirhouseswithantiques.

5/9

③Thehouseiscrammedwithpricelessfnrnitnre(furnish)andworksofart.

知識要點6applicationn.申請；請求；應用

［教材原句P4o］Unfortunately,hisapplicationwasturneddownbecausehewas

tooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.

［例1］Applicationsshouldbesubmittedasearlyaspossible.

［例2］Howdothetwotechniquescompareintermsofapplication?

［造句］我想他們已經拒絕我的申請了。

Ithinktheyhaverejectedmyapplicaticn.

［知識拓展］

(l)applicantn.申請人

(2)applyvt.申請；應用

apply(tosb.)forsth.（向某人）申請某事/物

applytosb./sth.適用于某人/物

applysth.tosth.把……應用于……

applyoneselftodoingsth.專注于/集中精力做某事

［即學即練］單句語法填空

①WeshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedatschooltQdailylife.

②Hewantstoapplytothecompanyforajobasasalesman.

③Thistrafficruleappliesgallthedrivers.

［小片段填空］

Thirtygraduatesappliedforthepost.Alltheseapplicantsfilledintheapplication

formsseriously.(apply)

SentencePatterns

重點句式1so.?.thaJ句型

［教材原句P38］ButIwasSQenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwith

themthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship*theEndurance*andhidinasmall

cupboard.

句式分析：本句中的so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,so是副詞,后

面跟形容詞或副詞。

［例1］IamsotiredthatIwanttosleeprightnow.

6/9

我是如此的累以至于我想馬上睡覺。

H列2］Herparentsgavehersomanytoysthatshecouldn'tpossiblyplaywith

themall.

［造句］日程做了精心安排，以使每一講都沒有重復內容。

Theprogrammehasbeensoorganisedthatnoneofthetalksoverlap.

［知識拓展］

形容詞/副詞

應看詞”(n)；水數疝數名詞

mnny/hw?復數可數名詞+5酎從句

much/1iUIe(少不可數名詞

Un)+形容詞+單數可數名詞

舷*時+發數中數有詞Lu,,

形容詞+不可數名詞

［即學即練］單句語法填空/完成句子

?Georgehadsolittlemoneythathehadtogetajob.

②Itwassuchabadaccidentthatseveralpeoplegotinjured.

?Lighttravelssofastthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed

④Itissuchaninterestingbook(如此有趣的一本書)thatallofuswanttoread.

重點句式2too.?.to.??結構

［教材原句P39］...tbevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofusto

makeitinoursmallboats.

……這次航行太危險了，很難讓我們所有人都坐上小船。

句式分析：本句中too...to…表示"太……而天能……”，20是副詞，后面跟

形容詞或副詞。

。列1］Themathsproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.

［例2］Sometimestheoilmaybetoothicktopouratall.

［造句］小男孩還太小不到上學年齡。

Theboyisstilltooyoungtogotoschool.

［知識拓展］

在下面結構中含有肯定意義：

(1)當too后的形容詞是表示心情的形容詞時,如glad,pleased,surprised,

happy,eager,anxious等，此時，too相當于very或verymuch。

7/9

(2)too...to…與never,not等連用時,也表示肯定意義。

［即學即練］單句語法填空/完成句子

①It'stoofartogetthereontime.

②YouarenevertoolatetolearnEnglish.

@Shewastooanxioustobuy(buy)thisdress.

④I'mtoogladtomeetyou.

@Itisnevertoolatetomend.

6長JOL分析

HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazing

placesIhavebeento!

［分析］木句是一個感嘆句，其中when引導的是時間狀語從句；“Ihavebeen

to”是定語從句，修飾placeso

［翻譯］當我回來告訴他們我去過的那些神奇的地方時，每個人都會羨慕

我！

F教材對接—

教材高考

(2019-天津卷)Touchedbytheir

l.ButIwassoenthusiasticaboutthe

enthusiasticexpressionofaffection,

ideaofgoingalongwiththemthatI...

Mabrythankedthemall.

2.Heassignedmetobeasteward,andI(2019?天津卷Occasionally,Iwouldread

nowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,anovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn't

threetimesaday.enjoythistypeofreading.

(2019天津卷)However,technologyis

3.Unfortunately,hisapplicationwas

alsotheapplicationofscientific

turneddownbecausehewastooyoung

knowledgetosolveaproblem,touching

andnotqualifiedenough.

livesincountlessways.

1應用落實F

I.單句語法填空

1.Mathistoodifficultformetolearn(learn)well.

2.Mikeissuchanhonestboythatweallbelievehim.

8/9

3.Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryqiialification(qnalify)forthisjob.

4.Butthebasementwonoutandtheysetabouttrying(try)toraisemoremoney

forthebusiness.

5.Thechildwasfoundabandcned(abandon)butunharmed.

6.IneededtosortmyhekrngingsCbelong)atthattime.

7.Walterwasgoingtospeak,buthisuncleheldup.hishand.

8.Wedrankteabylamplightinhisfiimished(furnish)house.

9.Wehavehadlotsofnppliennr＜；(apply)forthesepositions.

10.Sheimpatientlyturneddownmyrequest.

n.短語填空

turndown：dreamof；beenthusiasticabout；setoff；becomestuckin；frombad

toworse